基于RFID和ZigBee技术在物联网

学士学位论文基于RFID和ZigBee技术在物联网系统的应用研究姓名：罗淑琴学号：200905120324指导教师：刘伟讲师院系(部所)：光电工程学院专业：电子信息工程完成日期：2013年04月15日学士学位论文基于RFID和ZigBee技术在物联网系统的应用研究姓名：罗淑琴学号：200905120324指导教师：刘伟院系(部所)：光电工程学院专业：电子信息工程完成日期：2013年04月15日摘要物联网就是在计算机互联网的基础上,利用RFID、无线数据通信等技术,构造一个覆盖世界上万事万物的“InternetofThings”。物联网将各种信息传感设备,如射频识别装置、激光扫描器、全球定位系统等种种与互联网结合起来而形成一个巨大网络,其目的是让所有的物品都与网络连接在一起,物品(商品)能够彼此进行“交流”,而无需人的干预。论文首先介绍了物联网的概念，物联网的主要技术和结构及RFID的相关知识，然后介绍了ZigBee技术、ZigBee的协议栈模型及ZigBee网络的拓扑结构最后介绍了ZigBee和RFID技术在物联网中的应用。将RFID技术与ZigBee技术融合，构建更广义的物联网，具有重要意义。论文通过例举Zigbee和RFID技术在物联网中的主要应用使我们认识到了Zigbee和RFID技术在物联网中的重要作用。ZigBee是无线传感器网络的一个热门技术，是一种低数据速率、短距离的无线技术,其出发点就是发展一种拓展性强,易布建的低成本无线网络,强调低功耗和感应等特点。结合RFID和ZigBee技术的优缺点,如果能将二者结合,建立一种基于ZigBee无线网络和RFID感知信息的物联网将会有深远的意义，本论文就是探究如何能将二者结合的。关键词：Zigbee;RFID;物联网;无线传感器网络AbstractThethingalliednetisfoundationincalculatorInternet,makeuseoftechniques,suchasRFIDandwirelessdatacorrespondence...etc.,constructInternetofThingsofaroundtenthousandmattercreationsinanoverlayworld.Thethingalliednetspreadsvariousinformationfeelingequipments,identifythedevice,laserscannerandworldfixedpositionsystemetc.suchastheradiofrequencyvariousputtogetherwithInternetknotbutformahugenetwork,itspurposeistoletallproductsandnetworklinktogether,product(merchandise)caneachothercarriesonexchanges,butdoesn'tneedtheperson'sintervention.Thethesisintroducedtheconceptthatthethingunitesanetfirst,thing'sunitingmaintechniqueandstructureofthenetandtherelatedknowledgeofRFID,thenintroducingmodelintheagreementinnoftheZigBeetechnique,ZigBeeandtheTuooftheZigBeenetworktorushtowardstructuretofinallyintroduceZigBeeandRFIDtechniqueapplicationwithinalliednetwasatthething.BlendRFIDtechniqueandZigBeetechnique,setupmorethethingofbroadsensetouniteanetandhaveimportantmeaning.ThethesisraisedthroughanexampleZigbeeandRFIDtechniquetouniteamainapplicationwithinnettomakeusknoweachotherZigbeeandRFIDtechniqueuniteanimportantfunctionwithinnetinthethinginthething.ZigBeeisapopulartechniquethatthewirelessspreadsafeelingmachinenetwork,thewirelesstechniqueofakindoflowdatavelocity,shortdistance,itsstartingpointistodevelopakindofexpandsexstrong,lowcostwirelessnetworkeasilyarrange,emphasizethatthelowachievementconsumesandrespondsetc.characteristics.CombineRFIDandZigBeetechnicalmeritandshortcoming,ifcancombinetwos,buildupakindofaccordingtoZigBeethewirelessnetworkandRFIDfeelingknowthethingofinformationalliedthenetwillhaveprofoundmeaning,thisthesisistoinvestigatehowabilitywilltwocombine.Keywords:Zigbee;RFID;TheThingUnitesaNet;TheWirelessSpreadsaFeelingMachineNetwork目录第1章绪论..............................................................................................................11.1引言..............................................................................................................11.2物联网的概念..............................................................................................11.3物联网的发展现状......................................................................................2第2章物联网的主要技术和结构..........................................................................32.1物联网的主要技术......................................................................................32.1.1RFID的定义..............................................................................................32.1.2RFID的基本组成部分..............................................................................32.1.3RFID的技术原理......................................................................................42.1.4RFID技术优点.........................................................................................42.2物联网的主要结构......................................................................................42.3RFID是物联网的技术基础.............................................................................5第3章ZIGBEE技术..................................................................................................73.1ZIGBEE技术的简介..........................................................................................73.1.1ZigBee的概念...........................................................................................73.1.2ZigBee的背景...........................................................................................73.1.3ZigBee技术的特点...................................................................................83.2ZIGBEE的协议模型..........................................................................................93.2.1ZigBee的协议栈.......................................................................................93.2.2ZigBee网络的拓扑结构...........................................................................9第4章基于ZIGBEE和RFID在物联网中的应用.................................................114.1物联网中ZIGBEE和RFID技术融合的好处...........................................114.2ZIGBEE和RFID在物联网中的主要应用......................................................114.2.1ZigBee技术在物联网中的应用.............................................................114.2.24.2.2RFID技术在物联网中的应用.......................................................124.3基于ZIGBEE技术的RFID系统原理................................