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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 项目/工程管理 > 初中英语语法专题-连词
连词并列连词【满分点拨】常见并列连词并列连词意义及用法例句and“和”,表并列或顺承关系。John,workhardandyouwillmakemuchprogress.约翰,努力学习,你就会取得很大的进步。but“但是”,表转折关系。I'dlovetogoshoppingbutI'mafraidIhavenotime.我很想去购物,但是恐怕我没有时间。both…and…两者都。Bothyouandsheareright.你和她都是对的。notonly…butalso…不但……而且……Notonlyyoubutalsoeveryoneherelikeswatchingfootballmatch.不仅你而且这里的每个人都喜欢观看足球比赛。either…or…或者……或者……EitherheorIamright.或者他或者我是对的。neither…nor…既不……也不……NeitherthetwinsnorLiLeihasbeentoShanghai.这对双胞胎和李雷都没去过上海。注意:(1)+neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则;both…and连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。(2)公连接两个句子时,neither、notonly后面的句子要用倒装句。如:Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,buthespokemoreeasily.他不仅说得正确,而且很容易。【考点抢测】(C)众1.Youmakelunch,________I'lltakecareofthebaby.A.butB.orC.and(C)号2.Whichdoyouprefertousetokeepintouchwithyourfriends,QQ________WeChat?A.andB.butC.or(A)课3.Tomthinksactionmoviesareinteresting,____Ithinktheyareboring.A.butB.andC.so(A)堂4.Pleasetellmethetruth,________Icandecidehowtohelpyounextstep.A.soB.orC.but(C)无5.Smiletotheworld,________theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.A.norB.butC.And从属连词忧【满分点拨】一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句when当……时候从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。Itwasrainingwhenshearrivedatthestation.她到达车站时,正在下雨。while正当……时;正在……时;while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常用进行时。Don'tmakeanynoisewhileothersarereading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。until直到……常用在“not…until…”结构中,表示“直到……才……”。Hedidn'tappearuntilthemeetinghadbegun.直到会议开始他才露面。Assoonas一……就……引导的从句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。I'llvisityouassoonasIcomeback.我一回来就去拜访你。二、引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句because因为回答why引导的问句。—Whywereyoulateforclasstoday?今天上课你为什么迟到了?—BecauseIgotuptoolateanddidn'tcatchtheearlybus.因为我起床晚了,没有坐上早班车。since既然表示的原因是对方已知的。Sincehesaysso,itmustbetrue.既然他这么说,那一定是真的。as由于;因为表示较为明显的原因。Motherbegantoworryaboutmybrotherasitwasgettingdark.由于天越来越黑,妈妈开始为哥哥着急。三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句though虽然引导让步状语从句时这些词不能与but连用。Although(Though)itrainedhard,hestillwentout.尽管雨下得很大,他还是出去了。although尽管even即使EventhoughIhaveenoughtime,Idon'twanttogotherewithhim.即使我有足够的时间,我也不想跟他去那。四、引导条件状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句if如果if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。Ifhehastimetomorrow,hewillcometothemeeting.明天有时间的话,他会来参加会议的。unless如果不;除非unless可以转化为“if…not…”结构。Hewon'tfinishtheworkunlessheworkshard.如果他不努力,就不能完成这项工作。五、引导目的状语、结果状语的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句sothat/inorderthat以便于引导目的状语从句。Theyhurriedsothattheycangetthereontime.他们加快了速度,为的是能够按时到达那里。so…that如此……以至于引导结果状语从句。so后侧重强调形容词或副词。Sheissotiredthatshecan'tgoanyfurther.她太累了,不能再走了。such…that…如此……以致……引导结果状语从句。such后强调名词。It'ssuchafinedaythatmanypeoplegototheparkforfun.天气这么好,好多人到公园来玩。注意:不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。(1)because与so这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用,只能用其一。如:BecauseJonewasill,Itookhimtothedoctor.=Jonewasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.(2)(al)though与but这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。但though与yet,still可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet和still作副词用)。如:Althoughheisold,hestillworkshard.=Heisold,buthestillworkshard.【考点抢测】(B)1.(2016青海27题)Youwillsucceedfinally________yougiveuphalfway.A.ifB.unlessC.eventhough(C)2.Ididn'tbelievehecoulddrive________hetoldme.A.onceB.whileC.until(C)3.(2016青海中考模拟)—What'syourplanforthesummerholiday?—I'llgotoBeijing________theschooltermends.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.assoonas(C)4.MyChineseteacherisveryknowledgeable.________shereadslotsofbooks.A.ButB.SoC.Because(C)5.________themathproblemwasverydifficult,hestillworkeditout.A.IfB.UntilC.Although(A)6.Youwillbelateforschool________youdon'tgetupearly.A.ifB.untilC.although(C)7.Thestudentscan'tentertheschoollibrary________theyhavetheschoolIDcards.A.untilB.ifC.unless(A)8.Wewanttosetoffquickly________wecanavoidtheheavytraffic.A.sothatB.inordertoC.inorder
本文标题:初中英语语法专题-连词
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