2017-2018八年级上册英语期末试题及答案

2017-2018八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案一．单选题（15分）（）1.Inordertofind____betterjob,Tomplanstolearn_____secondforeignlanguage.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.不填；the（）2.“MustIfinishmyhomeworkatschool?”“No,you____________.”A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t（）3.Roydecided__________atripwithTom.A.tomakeB.makingC.makesD.made（）4.IfindyouknowTomverywell.--Yes,Wewereclassmatesinprimaryschool.The_______betweenushaslastedforsixyears.A.friendshipB.neighbor,C.studentsD.suggestion（）5._Wouldyou____myopeningthewindow?_Ofcoursenot.Youcandoitasyoulike.A.enjoyB.mindC.preferD.love（）6.What’swrongwithLindy?Sheranaway____aword.Sheheardthebadnews.A.forB.withoutC.atD.to（）7.Ifyou_______hard,you______theEnglishexameasily.A.work,passB.work,passC.work,willpassC.willwork,pass（）8.Thepeopleoverthere________ameetingnow.A.havingB.arehavingC.ishavingD.have（）9._______fineweather!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa（）10.What’syourhobby,Liyang?I______listentomusic,butnowIlikeplayingbasketball.Howaboutyou?A.usedtoB.useC.wasusedtoD.areusingto（）11.Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy,you’dbetterbrushthem_____twiceaday.A.atleastB.infactC.atfirstD.forexample（）12.Idon’tthinkthemobilephoneis_____thanthecomputer.A.usefulB.moreusefulC.muchusefulD.themostuseful（）13.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’saboutonekilometeraway.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany（）14.—Theydidn’tgoswimmingyesterday,didthey?—_______Isawthemskateinthepark.A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn’t.C.Yes,theywere.D.No,theyweren’t.（）15—IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.—________.A.You’rewelcomeB.GoodideaC.ThankyouD.I’dloveto二．.完形填空。（每小题1分共10分）通读下面短文掌握大意在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的选项填入括号中。Anewstudyshowsthateatinglotsofvegetablesmaybeoneofthebestpiecesofhealthadviceforpeople.__16_childrenalwaysdon’tlikethem.Manystudieshaveshowedoureatingfoodisvery__17__toour__18_.Sowemusteathealthily.Astudyshowsusmanycancerscome__19__smoking,oureatingfoodand__20__.“Vegetablesaregoodforus.Butcanvegetables__21__cancer?Peoplehavedifferent___22__aboutit.Soitisimportantforustodothesestudies,”saidDr.AlanKristal.Weaskedsomemenandwomenaged50andolderwhattheyateeveryday,then___23__themforfiveyears,andwrotedowntheinformation.Thestudyhasalsofoundthateatingsixservingoffruitandvegetablesadaycancuttheheadandneckcancerabout29％.Itis__24___thaneatingonemoreservingoffruitandvegetables.Soweshouldeat__25___fruitandvegetableseveryday.Smokinganddrinkingwinearealsobadforthemouth,nose,andotherpartsofourbody.Soweshouldtrynottosmokeordrinkwineanddomuchmoresports.Thenwewillbemuchhealthier.16.（）A.ButB.AndC.OrD.So17.（）A.largeB.hugeC.importantD.careful18.（）A.healthB.unhealthC.healthyD.unhealthy19.（）A.inB.upC.withD.from20.（）A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother21.（）A.goB.stopC.comeD.sweep22.（）A.projectsB.storiesC.ideasD.spellings23.（）A.followedB.encouragedC.namedD.replied24.（）A.higherB.worseC.moreD.lower25.（）A.lessB.moreC.higherD.bigger三．.阅读理解。（每小题2分共40分）阅读下面4篇短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入括号中。（A）Computersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtime,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemstheycan’tdoeasily.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntousecomputersexcepttheoldpeople.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelpthemimprove(提高)theirstudiesinschool.Yetmanyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,towatchvideoortosingKaraoke,insteadofstudying.Somanyteachersandparentscomplain(抱怨)thatcomputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.Socomputersarelockedbyparentsintheboxes.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputersletmillionsofpeoplelosttheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedbypeoplethemselves.()26.Whydowesaythecomputerisausefulmachine?Because_______________.A.ourcountryasksustolearnitB.itcanhelpusalotC.wecanuseittoplaygamesD．itcanhelpustofindjobs()27.Whatdomanyteachersandparentscomplainabout?_______________.A.Theirstudentsandchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames.B.Computersletthemlosttheirjobs.C.Computersmakethestudentsandchildrenfallbehind.D.Computersbringpeoplealotoftrouble.()28.Inthispassageweknowcomputers_______________.A.alsobringustroubleB.bringushappinessonlyC.arehatedbypeopleD.arebadforpeople’shealth()29.Cancomputersreallyhelpchildrentostudy?_______________.A.Yes,theycan.B.It’shardtosayC.No,theycan’t.D.Ofcoursenot.()30.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthispassage?Ithinkitmeans_______.A.computersareusedbypeopleB.peoplecanlivewellwithoutcomputersC.onemustdecidehowtousecomputersD.computersarestrangemachines（B）Areyousadthatyoudon’thaveaniceface?Areyouworriedthatyouarenotcleverthanyourclassmates?Ifso,readingthestoryofBeethoven(贝多芬)mayhelpyou.BeethovenwasborninasmallcityinGermanin1770.Hisfatherwasanactorandhealwaysdrankmuch.HismotherwasinbadhealthandshediedwhenBeethovenwasseventeen.Theylivedapoorlife.Beethovenwasatalented(有天赋的)childinmusic.AtthattimepeoplethoughthewasascleverasMozart.Hisfatherwantedtomakemoneyfromhistalent,sohetoldhimtopracticeandplayallthetime.Ifhedon’tdothat,hisf