2017中考英语试题分类汇编(含解析)专题6--阅读理解之综合型问题

2017中考英语试题分类汇编（含解析）专题6阅读理解之综合型问题(2017•湖北咸宁)CItwasthebeginningofanewterm.Asanewteacherinthatschool,Ididn’tknowanyofthestudents.Alittlegirlwasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Shelookedveryshy.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhyshestoodthere.Butshesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFour,theworststudentinhergrade.”Ilookedatthelittlegirl.①Shedidn’tseemtobethesmartkind.IunderstoodwhyherteacheraskedhertostayinGradeThree.Itookherhandandletherintotheclassroom.“Sithere.NowyouaremystudentandI’myourteacher,”Isaid.Shestillsaidnothing,butsuddenlybegantocry.Ilaterlearntthatherparentsdiedinacar②/'æksɪdənt/.Shebecamesadanddidn’tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearnedveryslowly.Igaveherrespectandneverlookeddownupon（鄙视）herasIknoweverybodydeserves（值得）respect.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.③随着时间流逝，她不像以前那般害羞。Attheendofterm,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallhersadness.Shewasnotamongthebeststudentswhensheleftthatschool,butatleast,④.Inthefollowingyears,shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,Ireceivedaninvitationtoherwedding.Andnow,Iamatherwedding,andsheissmiling⑤/'braɪtli/.61.填写单词：根据文中②、⑤两处音标填写单词。②/'æksɪdənt/；⑤/'braɪtli/。62.将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语:___________________________________________63.将文中③处划线句子翻译成英语:___________________________________________64.补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中④处划线部分的最佳选项。A.shebecamethemostpopularstudentintheschool.B.shewasnotthatshyandsadlittlegirlanymore.C.sheforgoteverythingandfearednothing.D.shewasstillthatshyandsadlittlegirl.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者在新学期之际作为一名新的老师，来到一所学校任教。她上课的第一天，发现教室门口站着一个害羞的女孩。这个女孩的父母在一起交通事故中双亡，她被认定为她原来所在的班级最“差”的学生，我接纳她进入我们的班级。在平时的学习生活中，我尊重她，放学后我经常帮助她，渐渐地她有所进步。她毕业之后的几年里，在每年的圣诞节她都送给我感恩卡。现在我收到她的邀请，来参加她的婚礼。61.accident;brightly62.她看起来不像是聪明的那种人。63.Astimewentby,shewasnotas/soshyasbefore.64.B【解析】联系上文可知，该女生不太聪明，性格内向爱害羞，由于生活遭受不幸的打击，内心伤心难过。后来在作者的帮助下，她不再害羞，也从悲伤中走出来。故推断句意为，当她离开那所学校时，她不属于最优秀的学生之列，但是至少她不再是那个伤心、爱害羞的女孩。故选B。65.Everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy.(2017·甘肃天水)Ⅹ.翻译(每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文章中的划线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。InChina,manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities.(96)因为农村要比城市穷得多andoftenthereisn’tmuchworkthere.Servicessuchashospitalandtransport(交通)areusuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthecountryside.(97)Theyhopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropelikeLondonorParis,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Thesefamilieswanttoliveaquietlife.(98)他们厌倦了城市的噪音和尘土andtheyarealsotiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.(99)Notallthosewhomovedfromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon’tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn’tmuchworktodo.(100)Peopleinthecountrysideareverydifferentandaren’talwaysveryfriendly.Astimegoesby,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity.“It’swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights.”theysay.题材：健康生活【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。在中国，很多人都离开了乡村到城里去工作。在欧洲国家，例如伦敦和巴黎，那儿的人们喜欢住在乡村。至于住在乡村好还是城市好，人们这一矛盾的心理，文中并没有给出定论，96.Becausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity.【解析】这个句子涉及到比较级，贫穷的形容词为poor，比……穷，因为是单音节词故直接加er，还要注意than。97.他们希望当他们搬到城市后他们的生活将会有所改善。【解析】hopethat...是宾语从句，意为“希望……”；improve意为“改善，改进”；movetothecity意为“搬到城市”。98.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirt/dustofthecity.【解析】厌倦了……，用betiredof；噪音和尘土，用noiseanddirt/dust。99.并非所有从城市搬到农村的人都很快乐。【解析】Notall是部分否定，意为“并非所有的……”；who引导的是定语从句；movefrom...to...意为“从……搬到……”。100.在农村的人们是不一样的并且也不总是很友好。【解析】inthecountryside意为“在乡村的”；aren’talways意为“并不总是……”。(2017•浙江宁波)六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)阅读下面邮件，将地图上的A、B、C、D四个地点填入第71——74相应的空格中，并完成第75小题。DearMomandDad,Howareyou?Ihopeeverythingisokay.I’mdoingwell.HereatValleyCollege,I’mverybusyinmyEnglishclassesattheESLCenter.Myteachersays,“It’simportanttopracticeEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.”That’swhyI’mwritingthisemailinEnglish!SometimesI’malittleafraidtousemyEnglish,butpeopleareusuallynice.IspeakEnglishwithothershereinthedorm（宿舍）andthediningroom.Ifeelverycomfortablehere.Thiscollegehaseverything!It’slikeasmallcity.Thestudentsstoreisnexttomydorm.There’sabeautifulgardenacrossfromthestudentstore.Thehealthcenterisonthecorner,acrossfrommydorm.ThesportscenterisonthecornerofCollegeAvenueandGardenStreet.TherearethreecoffeeshopsonCollegeAvenue!Thereisonethingthecollegedoesn’thave,Mom:yourcooking!Love,Sunny75.What’sthemaintopicoftheemail?A.Sunny’swaysofpracticingEnglish.B.Sunny’scollegeneighborhood.C.Sunny’slifeatcollege.D.CookingofSunny’smother.题材：文化教育【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文是一个女大学生写给父母的电子邮件，介绍的是她的大学生活的情况。71.A【解析】根据邮件的正文第四段中的“Thestudentsstoreisnexttomydorm.There’sabeautifulgardenacrossfromthestudentstore.”可知，学生商店紧挨着Sunny的宿舍，对面是花园，故判断图中A处是学生商店。72.D【解析】做题时，可先完成73和74小题，再根据邮件的正文第四段中的“TherearethreecoffeeshopsonCollegeAvenue!”可知，在大学路上有三家咖啡店，图中B和C处已经确定，故推断D处应该是咖啡店。73.B【解析】根据邮件的正文第四段中的“ThesportscenterisonthecornerofCollegeAvenueandGardenStreet.”可知，运动中心在大学路和花园街的拐角处，故判断图中B处是运动中心。71.thestudentstore________72.acoffeeshop________73.thesportscentre________74.thehealthcenter________74.C【解析】根据邮件的正文第四段中的“Thehealthcenterisonthecorner,acrossfrommydorm.”可知，在Sunny的宿舍的对面的拐角处是健康中心，故图中C处是健康中心。75.C【解析】通读原文可知，本文是Su