雅思口语词汇-环境类

雅思口语词汇（环境类）EnvironmentalProblemsTheProblemspollution:airpollution,waterpollution(includingoceanicpollution),soilpollution,noisepollution污染：空气污染，水污染(包括海洋污染)土壤污染噪声污染globalwarming全球变暖speciesloss物种的灭绝deforestation森林采伐desertification沙漠化soilsalinification土壤盐化ozonedepletionintheupperatmosphere高层大气的臭氧层破坏wastedisposal废物处理watershortage水资源短缺OtherRelatedVocabularyPollution·fertilizer化肥·factorywaste工厂废料·riversandstreams河川·heavymetals重金属GlobalWarming·meltingoftheglaciersandthepolaricecaps冰川和极地冰盖的融化·extremesofweather极端恶劣的天气·theElNinophenomenon厄尔尼诺现象·thegreenhouseeffect温室效应·carbondioxide,sulphurdioxide二氧化碳二氧化硫·man-madecauses,possiblenaturalcauses人为原因，可能的自然原因·fuel燃料·fossilfuels化石燃料·hydrogen氢·windpower,solarpower,solarcells风能，太阳能，太阳能电池·vehicleexhaust车辆废气·powerstation发电所WaterShortage·recycling回收WasteDisposal·recycling回收Desertification·sandstorms(duststorms)沙尘暴·overgrazing过度放牧·goats(amajorcauseofdesertification)山羊(沙漠化的一个重要原因)·grasslands草原·reforestation重新造林·landregenerationSpeciesLoss·habitatloss栖息地的丧失·ecologicalbalance生态平衡·geneticdiversity遗传多样性·genes;geneticengineering基因，基因工程·naturalcompounds(fromlivingorganisms)天然化合物(来自生物有机体)·medicinaluses医疗用途·geneticallyproducedmedicines(fromtheuseofthegenesofotherspecies)·improved/higherfoodproduction(fromtheuseoforiginalcropgenes)SoilSalinification·thewatertable地下水位