非谓语动词之to do 复习(珍藏版)要点

非谓语动词语法复习ByZhangXiaozhen什么是非谓语动词啊？“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语是什么呢？。。。。。。过去分词v-ed不定式todo动词的v-ing非谓语动词不定式的句法作用主语表语定语宾语宾补状语1.Toseeyouisglad.=It’sgladtoseeyou.2.Iwanttoseeyou.3.Iwanthimtoseeyou.4.Myhopeistoseeyou.5.Heisthemantoseeyou.6.I’mgladtoseeyou.7.Iwenttoseeyou.8.Hewentsoearlyonlytoseeyou作主语作宾语作宾补作表语作定语作原因状语作目的状语作结果状语不定式todo的句法作用主动式被动式一般式完成式进行式todotohavedonetobedoingtobedonetohavebeendone不定式todo的形式思考：一般式与完成式的区别？1.Wouldyougivemeahand(carry)theboxupstairs?2.Heexpected(choose)asthechairman.3.Hepretended（sleep）.4.Shepretendedit(know)before.tobesleepingtohaveknowntocarrytobechosenknow发生在pretend前，故用完成式pretend与sleep同时发生，故用进行式5.Thepatientwaswarned_________(notgo)out.nottogo巩固练习：不定式动作在前,用,用1.不定式的动作与谓语动词动作进行,用进行式归纳：基本同步同步进行完成式一般式2.根据句义判断主、动被用不定式的情况表示将要做表示目的表示具体某次表示结果作后置定语固定搭配1.Withalotofhomework(do),Ican’tgowithyou.2.Hemadeabigbamboobox(keep)thelittlesickbird.3.Wouldyoulike(drink)acupofcoffee?4.Ihurriedhomeonly(find)itbrokeninto.tofind5.Hewasthelast(leave)theclassroomtodo巩固练习：tokeeptodrinktoleave将要做目的具体某次结果后置定语用不定式的固定搭配只接todo的动词可接todo或doing的动词省to(主动)、加to（被动）的动词固定句型4.Myteacherwasmade_______(give)uphisteachingbecauseofpoorhealth.5.Theroomneeded(clean).doingtobecleaned巩固练习：1.Thethieforderedthelady________(give)himhergoldring.2.—Didyouremember(close)thedoor,Tom?—Ah,yes,Iremembered(close)thedoorlastevening.Lookthedoorisshut.3.I’veheardhim(talk)aboutyouoften.／注意：need,want,require,worth后可接tobedone或doing(主动表被动)。todotoclosetogiveclosingtalk巩固练习：1.Itisnotgoodforyou(smoke).4.Itonlytooktwoyears(complete)theproject.3.Studentsthoughtitinteresting(play)games.2.Thebookiseasy(read).5.Idon’tknowwhat(do).6.Shecoulddonothingbut(cry).7.Ihavenochoicebut(go).crytogo8.Iprefer(stay)athomeratherthan(go)withyou.9.(tell)youthetruth,hedoesn'tloveyouatall.10.Whoshouldbe(blame)forbreakingthevase?tosmoketoreadtoplaytocompletetoblametodotostaygoTotell用不定式的句型1.It+be+adj/n.+for/ofsb+todo2.sth.+be+adj.+todo3.sb.thinkit+adj.+todo4.Ittakessb.+时间+todo5.who/what/which/when/where/how/why/whether+todo6.doto矛盾词：but,except,besides8.短语：totellyouthetruth,betoblame等7.prefertodoratherthando；wouldratherdothando归纳：用不定式的搭配1.It+be+adj/n.+for/ofsb+todo2.sth.+be+adj.+todo只接todo的动词可接todo或doing的动词省to(主动)、加to（被动）的动词固定句型3.sb.thinkit+adj.+todo4.Ittakessb.+时间+todo5.who/what/which/when/where/how/why/whether+todo6.doto矛盾词：but,except,besides8.短语：totellyouthetruth,betoblame等7.prefertodoratherthando；wouldratherdothando能力提升：It’smypleasure(tell)youastoryaboutatiger.Itwasthefirsttiger(choose)astheKingoftheanimals.Oneday,therewasanothertigerappearedanddemanded(become)theKing.However,thetwotigersdecided(fight)forhonor.Duringthebattle,onepretended(kill)andlayonthegroundwithoutbreath.Outofcuriosity,theothercameuptoitonly(find)thetruth,andwaskilledatlast.tellyouthetruth,Iwasmade(make)upthestory.totelltobecometofighttohavebeenkilledtofindTotomaketobechosenlookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于）preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜欢）devotetodoingsth（致力于）makeacontributiontodoing（做贡献）此to非彼to介词Homework:《名师指津》P230-231的语法练习