2018届高考 英语语法填空专题复习 (共40张PPT)

高考题型分析及解题技巧语法填空英语组熊梦雨分析句子结构或分析语义,确定所填词汇解题三步走通读全文,理解大意确定固定搭配,使句子前后连贯•一读•二填•三检查语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理3-3-真题体验考点突破精准特训(2016·全国高考丙)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,1.andVietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight2.bemade(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3.tocreate(create)specialdesigns.解析谓语动词连词非谓语动词4-4-真题体验考点突破精准特训TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,4.using(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,5.as/whenthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6.gradually(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.解析非谓语动词连词副词5-5-真题体验考点突破精准特训SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7.wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe8.development(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9.were(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat10.withtheirhands.解析连词名词谓语动词介词-6-揭秘命题规律明确考纲要求破解满分解囊情况考点201620152014命题特点甲卷乙卷丙卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷语境考查类连词1131121(1)一般为一篇200词左右的短文,难度适中,符合高中生的阅读水平;(2)考查形式为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种。不给出提示词的题目一般为3个,提示词填空多为7个;冠词1111副词1介词1111117-7-揭秘命题规律明确考纲要求破解满分解囊情况考点201620152014命题特点甲卷乙卷丙卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷词形变化类名词单复数1111(3)给出提示词的题目包括词性转换、名词的单复数、动词的时态/语态和非谓语动词等;不给出提示词的有冠词、连词、代词、介词以及副词等,不给出提示词时只能填一个单词;(4)挖空比较均匀,挖空内容不影响学生对短文的理解。代词111词性转换3221332时态、语态和主谓一致11221118-8-揭秘命题规律明确考纲要求破解满分解囊情况考点201620152014命题特点甲卷乙卷丙卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷词形变化类非谓语动词1222323特殊句式11体裁说明文记叙文说明文记叙文说明文说明文说明文词数176181171154167178178Testingpoints(考点）无提示词填空pron.代词conj.连词prep.介词art.冠词有提示词填空动词谓语动词非谓语动词名词，形容词副词，代词词性转换词义转换前缀，后缀，级别adv副词语篇填空考点分布：③⑦名词n.动词v.形容词adj.副词adv.数词num.代词pron.冠词art.介词prep.连词conj.感叹词interj.词性无提示词解题技巧固定搭配Skill1.介词的考查：多数情况下出现在________中。•1.Ithinkit’sagoodidea_______youtocomebacktoChina.•2.Thoughsheisagirl,sheisinterested_______football.•3.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious______howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.•Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas____favourofit.forinaboutinSkill2.简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语，一般填________词。•1.Marybeganthisworkfouryearsagoand_______enjoyeditverymuch.•2.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgarden,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy______.•3.…and_______wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精)!ititshe代Skill3.名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词等），很有可能是填________。•1.Givingruralchildrenagoodeducationis_____importanttaskinfightingpoverty.•2.Weshouldtryourbesttohelp_______friends.anour限定词•1.Tomisveryyoung,_______heplaybasketballverywell.•2.Heworkedhard,_______hesucceededfinally.•3._______weknow,Chinaisabigcountry.Asandand/but•4.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.•5.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.•6.GeorgeOrwell,______realnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.whichwherewhoseSkill4.两个分句之间，如果没有分号或句号，很可能填________词。•1.Tomisveryyoung,_______heplaybasketballverywell.•2.Heworkedhard,_______hesucceededfinally.•3._______weknow,Chinaisabigcountry.Asandand/but连有提示词解题技巧动词动词谓语非谓语时态语态主谓一致doingdonetodo•1.(2014全国课标Ⅱ)Aboyonabike_________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.•2.Thisso-calledtradition_________(write)inlawin1999.caughtwaswritten•3.Thehouse_________(design)andbuiltbyafamousarchitect.•4.There_________(be)abookandtwopensonthedesknow.wasdesignedis•1.(2010广东卷)Hespititout,________(say)itwasawful.•2.(2011广东卷)Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman_______(sit)atthefront.•3.(2012四川卷)Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__________(wear)sunglasses.•4.Ittookthreeyears_________(finish)theproject.sayingsittingwearingtofinish•5.Thefirstthingis_________(remember)thatyouareastudent.•6.Thehotdogeatingcontest__________(hold)bythecityhasbecomeapopularevent.•7.Thekeyto_________(solve)theproblemistomeetthedemand______(make)bythecustomers.toremember/rememberingheldsolvingmade词类转换1.介词，冠词，所有格后接_____；形容词修饰_____；副词修饰___________________2.根据上下文分析,所填单词有可能出现下面情况:名词变________,形容词变________,动词变________。3.给提示词加_____或_____,使句子逻辑意义通顺。形容词,动词或整个句子名词名词前缀后缀形容词/副词名词副词•1.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir___________(nature)course.•2.(2009广东卷)ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.•3.(2013广东卷)“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t_________(possible)destroyavillage.”naturalchoicepossibly•4.(2014浙江)Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers________(blind).•5.Itwouldbe____________(believe)thatChinesefootballteamwontheWorldCup.•6.____________(luck),shebrokeherleg.blindlyunbelievableUnluckily•7.Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis______________(use).•8.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto_______(real).•9.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir__________(strong)an