高考英语作文常见结构安排及连接词

高考英语作文常见结构安排及连接词、句的运用陈述或论证观点、看法（view，point，opinion）原因（reason）措施、步骤（measure，step）利弊、优缺点（advantage，disadvantage）常用与开头的短语、句式（1）withthe（rapidly）growingpopularityof（computers/privatecars）inChina，thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged.(2)Withthe（rapid）growthof（economy/population），manyproblemssuchas（watershortages/wasteofenergy/lackofprofessionalmanagement）arebeginningtosurface.（3）Withthedevelopmentof（scienceandtechnology/marketeconomy），moreandmore/anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat…(4)Currentlythereisawidespread/seriousconcernover(illegalpublication/drugabuse/negativeinfluenceofwesterncultures).（5）Nowadays,aheateddiscussionabout…isunderwayinChina.somepeoplebelievethat…,whereasothersarguethat…（1）引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：。。。。的原因有许多。Therearemanyreasonswhy。。。。。。。的原因如下；Thereasonswhy。。。areasfollows（2）展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：①、第一层次（首先）First，Firstly，Inthefirstplace，Firstofall，Tobeginwith，Foronething。Myfirstreasonisthat。。。Themainfactoristhat。。。②第二层次（其次）Second，Secondly，Inthesecondplace，Next，Then，Foranother，③第三层次（第三点）Third，Thirdly，Besides，Inaddition，Furthermore，Whatismoreimportant,Ontopof,Moreover④最后一点atlast，lastly，finally，inthelastplace，lastofall（3）总结性段落常用句式、词语：简言之inaword，insummary，tosumup,inshort，inbrief总之，inconclusion，onthewhole，altogether，ingeneral,generallyspeaking因此，so，thus，hence，therefore。consequently结果，inconsequenceasaresult由此可见。。。itwillbeseenfromitthat如上所述，我们可以得出结论:Ashasbeensaidabove，wecanconclude/drawaconclusion/reachaconclusion/cometoaconclusionthat。。。Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison/paymoreattentionto。。。Toconclude，wecanseethat（thebestway/thepossiblesolution）is。。。Inshort，…arethemajorproblemstobesolvedto…。Inordertomakeourworldabetterplaceinwhichtolive,weshouldmakegreateffortsto。。。Inaword，therearethreesuggestionswemustfollow:，Onlyinthiswaycanwe（achievegreatsuccess）。Itistimeforustotakeanactivepartin。。。Letusworkhandinhandto（solvethesesocialproblems）Iappealtoeveryoneto…Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat…将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较，对比时常用的句式、短语：然而while，whereas，but，however，nevertheless第二类尽管如此inspiteofthat，despitethis但在另一方面butontheotherhand与。。。相比incomparisonwith。。。ascomparedto/with。。。对比之下incontrast相反onthecontrary，instead他们的区别如下Thedifferencesareasfollows:Thedifferencescanbedescribedasfollows:A与B之间的不同在于。。。。ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin/consistsin。。。；AisdifferentfromBin