新概念英语第二册Lesson18

•MyauntJenniferisanactress.•Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.•Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.•Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.•Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.•Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.•Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.•Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,'Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!'Let’splayaguessinggame.(animal)1.Itrunsveryfast,peopleuseditasatraffictoolintheolddays.horse2.It’sveryclever,itlikeseatingpeaches,andit’sgoodatclimbingtrees.monkey3.Itlikeseatingandsleeping,soit’sveryfat,butit’squitelovely.pig4.It’sthelargestanimalonthelandwithalongnose.elephantThereisafamoussaying:Dogareman’sbestfriends.Doyouagree?Newwordsandexpressions•pub/pʌb/n.小酒店•landlord/'lændlɔ:d/n.店主•bill/bil/n.账单Exercises•1.Let'sgotothe____foradrink.•2.Shealwayspaysher____ontime.•3.The_______askedmetopayforthedinner.pubbillslandlordWhatdidthedogdointhisstory?Isthisdoggood?Why?Wheredidthestoryhappen?Didthewriterhaveagoodmeal?把耳朵叫醒•Listen,look,circleandread.•Listen,lookandreadonebyone.•Lookandreadbyyourselves.•Readingmatch.•Explainthetextbyyourselves.•Summarywriting.1.AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.•after引导的时间状语从句，过去完成时•小地点用at•lookfor寻找2.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere.•hadleft过去完成时•leavesthonachair把某物落在椅子上•beside=nextto3.AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.•as引导的时间状语从句，过去进行时4.'Didyouhaveagoodmeal?'heasked.'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'•haveagoodmeal美餐一顿•paythebill付账单•haven'tgot没有5.Inafewminutesshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.•inafewminutes几分钟后•returnwith...=comebackwith...带着...回来•givesthbacktosb=returnsthtosb把...还给...6.'I'mverysorry,'hesaid.'Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis.'•takeitintothegarden把它带到花园里keystructureshave的用法1、have作为助动词构成各种完成时和完成进行时2、have还可以作完全动词，当作“具有、拥有”讲时，它和havegot通常可以互换。have做“有,患病”概念时,可作为实义动词,也可作为非实义动词。在英国英语中的疑问句和否定句中have（具有）的用法与be相同，即可以不用助动词do或did；在美国英语中，常用do助动词和have一起构成疑问句和否定句。Idon’thaveapen/aheadache.Ihaven’tapen/aheadache.三种情况have可以用havegot取代Ihaveapen.Ihavegotapen.“有”Ihaveaheadache.Ihavegotaheadache.“得病”haveto==havegottokeystructureshave作“具有，拥有”讲时是状态动词，不能用于进行时态或被动语态，通常用于一般现在时。在其它时态中，一般用have而不用havegot。Youcanhavetheseapplesifyouwantthem.I’vegotalotmore.如果你想要这些苹果你可以把它们拿走。我还有许多。Hemustbeveryfondofanimalstohavefivedogs.他一定非常喜欢动物，才会养五条狗。3、have作完全动词时，还可以表示eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思，这时它是行为动词，可以用于包括进行时的各种时态。当have用于表示这些含义时，它必须与助动词do等连用以构成疑问句或否定句。havedinner，haveacigarette，havecoffee，haveaholiday，haveagoodtime，haveaswim，havearestExercisesC在下面哪几句话中可用havegot来代替have?•1Hehadadrinkbeforedinner.•2Mrs.Sullivanhasalotofmoney.•3Hehadtoleaveearly.•4Wehavehadalongconversation.•5Mymotherhasaheadache.•6Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty.•7Thissockhasaholeinit.•8Shehastobepatientwithhim.•9Ihaveabatheveryday.•10Thisroomhasfourwindows.•11Hehasafarm.•12WehadaletterfromJillyesterday.Specialdifficulties•give的几个固定搭配•give常用含义是“给予，交给”•Ilenthimsomebookslastmonthandhehasgiventhem•backtomethismorning.•gaveaway赠送•Hegaveawayallhisbookstothelibrary.•givein上交，呈交；屈服，让步，投降•Giveinyourexaminationpapersafteryou’vefinished.•Youcandowhatyoulike.Iwillnevergivein.•giveupdoingsth.放弃，抛弃•Hegaveupdrinkingafewyearsago.•giveup交出，让出•Jackhasgivenupthewatchhestolelastweek.•Threeofourofficersgavethemselvesuptotheenemy.我方的三名军官向敌人投降了。•BesideandBesides•besidepron.在……旁边，在……附近•Comeandsitbesideus.•besidesadv.而且，并且，此外；pron.除……之外（还）•Shehassomuchelsetodobesides.此外，她还有许多其他事要做。•I’mquitebusytoday.Besides,I’vegotabadcold.•Therewerealotofpeopleatthepartybesidesus.Exercises•1.Willthepersonwhotookmyrulerpleasegiveit____tome?•2.Whenmychildrengrewup,Igavealltheirtoys____.•3.Whendowehavetogive____ourcomposition?•4.Wewerelosingthebattle(战斗)butwedidnotgive____.backawayinin•5._______footballheplaystennis.•6.Canyouseethatboystanding____thetree?Besidesbeside•Thewriterhadlunchatavillagepub.•Shecouldnotfindherbagafterhermeal.•Shecouldnotpaythebill.•Thelandlordsoonfinditforher.•Hisdoghadtakenitintothegarden.SummarywritingChoosingpets•ThesedaysmanyChinesepeopleenjoykeepinganimalsforpets.•Whatanimalsdotheyusuallykeep?goodpetnotsurebadpetWhydopeoplehavepets?1.Likeanimals;2.look...asmembersofthefamily;3.canshowhowrichtheyare;4.makefamilyenjoyable;1.lovelyandbeautiful;2.gooutforawalkwiththem;3.helppeopleguidethehouse4.helppersonfeellesslonely;…Writeacomposition:Homework单词2+1用所学短语，句型造句。听录音，跟读至少三遍。（不看书）