book6 unit3

课前话题范文背诵：Asweallknow,smokingdoesharmtohumanbeings.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyneverboredwithit.Somepeoplethinkit'sakindoffashion,somethinkitisofgreatfunandsomethinksmokingcanrefreshthem.However,smokingdoescausemanyillnesses.Meanwhilesmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfires.It'shightimeforsmokerstogiveupsmoking.Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词1.青少年，青春期n.________________________2．香烟n._____________________3．精神上的，智力上的adj._________4．畸形的，异常的adj.__________5．结果，效力n._________6．局促不安的，笨拙的adj.___________7．酒，酒精n.__________8．女性n._________________9．怀孕的adj.____________10．滥用，虐待v.&n.______________11.取缔，禁止v.&n．____________________________________12．停止，离开v.______________13．偏见，成见v.&n._____________14.收回，撤退，戒毒过程n._____________________15.尴尬的，陷入困境的adj.________________adolescent[ˌædəˈlesnt]cigarette[ˌsɪgəˈret]mentalabnormaleffectawkwardalcoholfemalev.s.malepregnantabuseban(sb….fromdoing)/abanon…quit(doing)prejudicewithdrawal[wɪðˈdrɔ:əl]embarrasseddrugabuse滥用毒品childabuse虐待儿童abuseone’spower滥用权力Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式1．压力，紧张n．________；紧张的adj.__________；产生压力地，紧张地adv.____________2．入了迷的，上了瘾的adj._________；上瘾，沉溺n._________；使人上瘾的adj.___________;瘾君子，使上瘾v.&n.______________3．自动的，无意识的adj.___________；自动化n.____________；自动地，无意识地adv.________________4．放松，松弛n.___________________________；使放松v.________；轻松的adj.__________；使人放松的adj.________stressstressfulstressfullyaddictedaddictionaddict[ˈædɪkt]automaticautomation[ˌɔ:təˈmeɪʃn]automaticallyrelaxation[ˌri:lækˈseɪʃn]relaxrelaxedrelaxingaworkaddict工作狂lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事addictive5．强壮的adj.________；力量，力气n.__________；加强，巩固adj._____________6．气喘吁吁的adj.________；气息，呼吸n.__________；喘气，呼吸v.________7．耻辱，羞耻n．________；令人羞愧的adj.__________；感到惭愧或羞耻的adj.________8．使失望v.___________；失望的，沮丧的adj.______________；失望n.________________9．合法的adj.________；非法的adj.________strongstrengthstrengthenbreathlessbreath[breθ]breathe[bri:ð]shameshamefulashameddisappointdisappointingdisappointmentlegalillegalliterate--illiterate不识字的，文盲的logical--illogical不合逻辑的10．幸存者，幸存n._________；幸存，活下来v._________11．看法；判断n._____________________；判断；评价；审判v.裁判；法官n._________12．化学家，药剂师n._________；化学n.__________化学的adj.&化学药品n.__________13．使习惯于v.__________；习惯了的，惯常的adj.___________14．青少年n.;青春期的adj._______________________；青春期n._____________survivalsurvivejudgement/judgmentjudgechemistchemistrychemicalaccustomaccustomedadolescent[ˌædəˈlesnt]adolescencerefuse--refusalpropose--proposalarrive--arrivalapprove--approvalargue--argumentⅢ.翻译下列必背短语1．对……有瘾，入迷____________________2．习惯于_____________________________3．对……作出决定____________4．不顾，尽管____________________________________5．想要做____________________6．冒险____________________7．处于危险之中_________________________8．陷入，染上(坏习惯)____________________9．由于_________________________________________________10．对……感到羞愧____________________beaddictedto(doing)beaccustomedto(doing)decideoninspiteof/despite/regardlessoffeellike(doing)/wouldliketodotake(run)risks/ariskbeatrisk/beindangergetinto(thebadhabitof)dueto/becauseof/asaresult(consequence)ofbe/feelashamedof/that从句inspiteof或despite+sth+thefactthat从句Inspiteof/Despitethefactthathehadbeentheretwice,hefailedtofindtheplace.TheanalysisofthetextItisabeautifuldayhereandIamsittingunderthebigtreeattheendofthegarden.Ihavejustreturnedfromalongbikeridetoanoldcastle.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.It'smybirthdayintwoweeks'timeandI'llbe82yearsold!IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.Mainidea:GrandadislivingahealthylifeDetailsThisbringsmetotherealreasonformyletter,mydeargrandson.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Believeme,Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowtoughitistostop.Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.Mainidea:TherealreasonforwritingtheletterDetailsBytheway,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?Firstly,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.Sowhenthedrugleavesyourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbad-temperedandsometimeseveninpain.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.Lastly,youcanbecomementallyaddicted.IbelievedIwashappierandmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soitwasverydifficulttoquit.ButIdidfinallymanage.Mainidea:Thethreedifferentwaysofbecomingaddictedtocigarettes.Detail2Detail3WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Ididn'tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.Icertainlydidn'tknowtheirbabiesmayhaveasmallerbirthweightorevenbeabnormalinsomeway.NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.Shesaidmybreathandclothessmelt,andthattheendsofmyfingerswer