高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教师讲义手册 Module4 Great Scientists 外研版

走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考一轮总复习（七省专用）1.必修四2必修四Module4GreatScientists3话题诵读考题对接精讲点拨4基础回顾3话题诵读早读一刻情感体验AlbertEinsteinwasprobablythemostfamousscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Hechangedscientificthinkinginthemodernworld.Heisgenerallyconsideredasthegreatestphysicistwhoeverlived.What'smore,hedevotedalotofhistimeandenergytoworkingforhumanrightsandprogress.In1933,whileEinsteinwasvisitingEnglandandtheUnitedStates,theNazigovernmentofGermanytookallhisthingsaway,includinghispositionandhiscitizenship.EinsteinthensettleddownintheUnitedStates.In1939,Einstein,wholovedpeace—afraidofaworldinwhichonlyHitlerwouldhaveanatomicbomb—triedhardtopersuadePresidentFranklind.RooseveltinafamouslettertohavetheUnitedStatesstarturaniumresearch.ThatGermany,afterall,hadnobomb,andthatthefirstbombwouldfallonJapan,couldnothavebeenexpected.Afterthewar,Einsteinneverstoppedworkingforpeaceandreducingthenumberofsoldiersintheworld.Althoughhewasn'tconnectedwithanyacceptedreligion,EinsteinfeltthattrustinapersonalGodwastoospecialanideatobesuitabletotheGodatworkinthisuniverse,butheneverbelievedthattheuniversewasoneofchanceordisorder.Theuniversetohimwasoneofpurelawandorder.Heoncesaid,“Godmayknoweverything,butheisnothateful.”考题对接真题链接体会考点1．教材原句：Itsyieldismuch_greaterthantheyieldofothertypesofricegrowninPakistan.真题呈现—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．lessthanB．morethanC．nomorethanD．notmorethan考题巧解B句意：——你需要帮忙吗？露茜？——需要，这项工作我自己做不来。lessthan“少于”；morethan“多于”；nomorethan“仅仅(only)”；notmorethan“不多于”。根据句意选B项。2．教材原句：2/3oftheworld'spopulationregularlyeatrice.真题呈现________ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;isB．Twofifth;areC．Twofifths;isD．Twofifths;are考题巧解C五分之二的表达式方式为：twofifths；谓语和land保持一致。故选C。基础回顾稳扎稳打网络构建(Ⅰ)单词速记A．联想记忆法1．supportvt.&n.支持→insupport________支持2．exportvt.&n.出口→________vt.&n．进口3．briefadj.简短的；简洁的→________brief简言之4．quantityn．数量→alargequantity________大量的5．escapevi.逃跑；逃避→escape________从……逃跑6．clearvi.(烟雾)消散→clear________消散；散去答案：1.of2.import3.in4.of5.from6.awayB．构词记忆法1．publishvt.出版→________n．出版人(或机构)→________出版(业)2．straightadj.直的→________vt.使变直3．geneticsn．遗传学→________adj.遗传学的；基因的4．originaladj.原来的；最初的→________n．起源5．graduatevi.毕业→________n．毕业6．explodevi.爆炸→________n．爆炸；爆炸声答案：1.publisher；publishing2.straighten3.genetic4.origin5.graduation6.explosion(Ⅱ)短语突破1．bring________培养；养育bring________使恢复；使记起2．________one'sliving谋生liveup________符合；不辜负3．cometo________掌权；上台________power夺权4．clear________转晴，放晴；变晴朗；治愈clear________把……清除掉(以留出空间)5．send...into________把……发射到太空________space在太空6．throw________投身于throw...________摆脱；甩掉；匆匆脱下，拽下7．convert________...转变为……8.done！Good！干得好！答案：1.up；back2.make/earn；to3.power；take4.up；away5.space；in6.into；off7.to8.Well；job(Ⅲ)句型总结经典句型1．Hethoughtthat________________(解决人们吃饭问题的关键)wastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.2．________________________(坐在轮椅上来移动身体，借助于一台特殊的电脑来讲话)，hehasbecomethevoiceofscience.3．Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelped________________(使火箭保持运动状态)inastraightdirection.4．Orwashecarriedmilesintospace，________________(成了世界上第一个宇航员)?答案：1.thekeytofeedingpeople2.Movinginawheelchairandspeakingthroughaspecialcomputer3.keeptherocketmoving4.becomingtheworld'sfirstastronaut典句仿写根据下面句式仿写句子①thekeyto(doing)sth.做某事的关键；开……的钥匙仿写：记忆大量的单词是提高你的英语的关键。_________________________________________________②keep＋宾语＋doing(作宾语补足语)仿写：因为缺少资金的支持(financialsupport)，我发现很难使公司正常运行。_________________________________________________③现在分词充当结果状语仿写：欧洲的许多机场被关闭，结果造成数千名乘客圣诞节前不能回家。_________________________________________________答案：①MemorizingalargenumberofwordsisthekeytoimprovingyourEnglish②Shortoffinancialsupport，Ifounditdifficulttokeepthecompanygoingsmoothly.③ManyairportsinEuropewerecloseddown，stoppingthousandsofpassengersfromreturninghomebeforeChristmas.(Ⅳ)教材设问1．Researcherswere________fromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.A．broughtupB．broughtinC．putupD．putin答案：B2．As________resultofYuanLongping'sdiscoveriesChinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentin________1990's.A．the;theB．a;/C．a;theD．/;the答案：C3．Followingthis,YuanLongping'sricewas________toothercountries,suchasPakistanandthePhilippines.A．importedB．importingC．exportedD．exporting答案：C4．Youcangetagoodjob________.A．withstudyinghardlyB．withstudyinghardC．bystudyinghardlyD．bystudyinghard答案：D5．Perhapssomeofthetubesjumpedoutofthefire________explodinginit.A．intermsofB．infavorofC．insteadofD．inmemoryof答案：C精讲点拨条分缕析整合讲练1．convertvt.改变；转换①Theoldbarnweboughttoconvertintoflatswaspracticallytumblingdown.那个旧谷仓我们买下想改建住房的，实际上已经快塌了。②Thesolarcellcanconverttheenergyofsunlightintoelectricenergy.太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转化为电能。知识拓展convert(sb.)to(使)某人改信convertsth.into把某物转变为convertfrom...to...从……转变为……conversionn.转化，改变convertibleadj.可改变的①MymotherhasconvertedtoCatholicism.我母亲已改信天主教了。②Thatbuildinghasbeenconvertedintoaschool.那座楼房已改成学校了。辨析：change,convert,shift,transform1)change改变，变更，指位置，性质，外表，形式或是数量与质量等改变，常与into连用。2)convert使转变，变化，一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化，而不是本质上的巨大变化，也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰。3)shift指位置或方向的移动，改变。4)transform指外形或面貌的改变，彻底改变性格，性质等。即学即用Naturalgascanbeusedtopowercarsby________theirengines.A．convertingB．convictingC．transferrin