必修2--Module-1--Our-Body-and-Healthy-Habits

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．flun．(＝influenza)流行性感冒2．symptomn.症状3．X­rayn.X光4．toothachen.牙痛5．lungn.肺6．throatn.喉咙；咽喉；嗓子7．pneumonian.肺炎8．prescriptionn.处方9．questionnairen.问卷；问卷调查；调查表10．insurancen．[纵联1]保险11．fatn.脂肪12．awfuladj.可怕的；吓人的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．normaladj.正常的；一般的2．lifestylen.生活方式3．overweightadj.[纵联2](人)太胖的；超重的4．captainn.队长5．fitadj.健康的；强健的6．proverbn.谚语7．dietn.饮食；日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食8．headvi.[纵联3]朝……方向前进9．eyevt.注视；观看Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．rareadj.稀少的；罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地；极少地2．unhealthyadj.不健康的；有碍健康的→(反义词)healthyadj.健康的→healthn．健康3．wealthyadj.富裕的；有钱的→wealthn．财富[纵联4]4．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地→anxietyn．焦虑；担心；渴望5．injurevt.伤害→injuryn．伤害；损伤；受伤处→injuredadj.受伤的6．painn．疼痛；痛苦→painsn．辛苦；努力→painfuladj.疼痛的→painfullyadv.使人疼痛地7．breathevi.呼吸→breathn．呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的纵联1.“保险”肯定很重要①insurancen．保险②sureadj.肯定的③insurev．投保④ensurev．确保纵联2.高频合成形容词个个清①overweight(人)太胖的；超重的②absent­minded心不在焉的③old­fashioned老式的④well­behaved表现良好的⑤second­hand二手的⑥brand­new崭新的纵联3.“身体部位”也会动①head朝……方向前进②eye注视；观看③hand传递；递给④arm武装⑤shoulder肩负⑥back后退纵联4.“n.＋­y→adj.”一览①wealthy富裕的②healthy健康的③thirsty口渴的④cloudy多云的⑤greedy贪婪的⑥guilty内疚的单元话题——饮食与健康子话题1饮食①appetiten．食欲；胃口②nutritionn．营养③vitaminn．维生素④proteinn．蛋白质⑤mineraln．矿物质⑥recipen．烹饪法；食谱⑦snackn．小吃⑧dessertn．甜点子话题2健康①energyn．精力；活力②benefitn．&v．利益；受益③obesityn．肥胖症④diseasen．疾病⑤examinev．检查；诊察⑥operationn．手术⑦recoverv．痊愈；恢复⑧swallowvi.吞下；咽下⑨chewv．咀嚼(食物)⑩digestv．消化；吸收[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2014·重庆高考阅读B)Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,pain❶isyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoserious❷(injure)．Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyle❸andtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.①选择pain在句中的含义：__A__A．疼痛B．努力C．苦恼D．令人头痛的人(或事)②用injure的正确形式填空：injury③写出lifestyle在句中的含义：生活方式2．(2009·湖南高考阅读C)Theresearchhasprovedthefactthatvoluntarydieting❶isahabitfarfromexclusivetohumans.“Asyet,welackacompleteunderstandingofhowwidespreadthevoluntaryreductionoffoodintakeisinnature，”theresearcherscomment.“Dataonhumandietingsuggeststhat,whilehumansgenerallydiettoimprovehealthorincreaseattractiveness,❷(rare)doesitimprovelong­termhealthandmalesregularlypreferfemalesthatare❸(fat)thanthefemales'ownideal.”①写出dieting在句中的含义：节食，该词作名词时常用短语有beonadiet和goonadiet②用rare的正确形式填空：rarely，该词的副词形式置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装③用fat的正确形式填空：fatter高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·浙江高考写作)我渴望加入英语协会，我认为自己非常适合这项工作。(anxious)I'm_anxious_to_join_the_English_Association,_thinking_that_I'm_well_qualified_for_the_job.2．(2015·广东高考写作)当说到效果时，它有助于你增强保持健康的意识但也可能导致你过度焦虑。(fit)When_it_comes_to_the_effect,_it_will_help_you_to_enhance_the_sense_of_keeping_fit_but_it_may_cause_you_to_be_overly_anxious.3．(2014·安徽高考书面表达)我希望你尽快平静些，照常继续生活下去。(normal)I_hope_you'll_soon_feel_calmer_and_carry_on_as_normal.(二)课堂重点释疑1．fitadj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的v．适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任n．适合；合身[记牢](1)befitfor适合；胜任befit(forsb.)todosth.适合(某人)做某事/胜任某事keep/stayfit保持健康(2)fitsb./sth.(forsth.)使适合，使胜任(某工作)fiton试穿fitin相适应；相融合fitinwith...与……相处融洽，合得来；(与某事物)相适应[练通]单句语法填空①Sharingwithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidenceandfitinwithothers.②Thatbottleofmilkisnotfitto_drink(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.③Iamgoingtothetailor'stofitonmynewcoat.单句改错④Afterseeingyourad,Ithinkyoursix­weekEnglishcourseisveryfittome.to→for[辨清]fit,suit,matchfit“适合”，指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“吻合，协调”suit“适合”，多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suitmatch“和……匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配选用以上单词填空⑤Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfitsmewellandmatchesmytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn'tsuitme.[写美]翻译句子⑥(2018·北京高考)她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。She_and_her_family_bicycle_to_work,_which_helps_them_keep_fit.2．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的[记牢](1)be/becomeanxiousfor/aboutsth.为某事担心/担忧beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望/急于(让某人)做某事(2)anxietyn.焦虑；担心；渴望withanxiety＝anxiously焦虑地；不安地[练通]单句语法填空①Shewasanxiousto_finish(finish)schoolandgetajob.②—Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxiousabout/forhisjobinterview.—Lackofself­confidenceishischild'splay,Iamafraid.单句改错③Iheardyousufferedfromanxiouswhenyoutookanexamrecently.anxious→anxiety④Insteadofblamingme,heaskedmeanxiouswhatwasgoingon.anxious→anxiously[写美]句型转换⑤Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.→Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditonwith_anxiety,_onlytofinditdidn'tfit.[联想]beanxiousfor/todo...表示“渴望做某事”，表达此含义的短语还有longfor,begreedyfor,behungryfor,bedyingfor/todo...,bethirstyfor,bekeenon/todo...等。3．injurevt.伤害；损害[记牢](1)be/getinjured受伤(2)injuredadj.受伤的；受委屈的theinjured伤者；伤员(3)injuryn.伤害；损伤；受伤处dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人[练通]单句语法填空①(2016·天津高考)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhave_been_injured(injure)．②Dog'sownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoaninjury(injure)tootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.③Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjured(injure)tothehospital.[辨清]injure,hurt,woundinjure主要指在偶然事故中受伤。名词是injury，指平时的大小创伤，还可指事故中的伤害hurt可指肉体上的伤害也可指精神上的伤害，还可表示在事故中受伤。hurt本身还可作名词wound指刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指战场上或打斗中的受伤。wound也可作名词，指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口选用以上单词填空④Afterbeingwoundedinthefighting,hewasinjuredinanacci