初中英语语法大全之强调句专项讲解

强调句强调句定义：所谓的强调句，就会通过某种方法把句子的一部分甚至整个句子所表达的信息加以突出、强调强调句“Itis/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他成分”强调句型是中考考查的重点之一。此句型可强调主语、宾语、状语。如果强调谓语，用do/does/did+动词原形。中考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使用和强调句的问句说明例句强调主语时，其后的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致Itishewho/thatoftendoesgooddeeds.是他经常做好事。ItisIwho/thatamlookingforyou.是我在找你。被强调部分除了指人时连词可用who/whom之外，其他情况下只能用thatItisthebookthatIwant.这是我要的书。not...until...句型的强调句ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIrealizedmymistake.与主语从句(Itis/was...that-clause)的区别Itistrue/afactthattheywonthegame.(it是形式主语)事实是他们赢得了比赛。ItwasinXiamenthatIfirstmethim.(强调句的特点：去掉Itwas...that后句子仍完整)我第一次遇到他是在厦门。强调句型注意事项一览表直到你告诉我，我才意识到自己的错误。说明例句与“Itbe...before(时间过多久才……)/since(自……以来多长时间了)”句型的区别Itwastwohoursbeforeheworkedouttheproblem.两个小时后他才算出这道题。Itistwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参军已经两年了。与“Itbe...when/where”定语从句的区别ItwasinBeijingthatImethim.(强调句)我是在北京遇到他的。ItwasBeijingwhereImethim.(定语从句)我在北京遇到了他。(续表)强调句型的判断把“it,be,that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍完整（被强调部分要还原到原来的位置），那么这个句子就是强调句，如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。Itishethat/whooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback举例原句：Myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调主语：Itwasmyfatherwhodidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调宾语：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.强调时间：Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.强调地点：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.强调句型的一般疑问句Is/wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分e.g.Iboughtabookyesterday.--Wasityouthatboughtabookyesterday?--Wasitabookthatyouboughtyesterday?--Wasityesterdaythatyouboughtabook?强调句型的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat/who+其他部分e.g.Iboughtabookyesterday.--Whowasityouthatboughtabookyesterday?--Whatwasitabookthatyouboughtyesterday?--Whenwasityesterdaythatyouboughtabook?1．ItwasLiMing___________savedtheboy.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what2．Anawfulaccident________，however,occurtheotherday.A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto3．Itwaslackofmoney,notofeffort,________defeatedtheirplan.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what4．Itwasuntillastyearthathe___________.A.lefthishometownforanewstartB.cametorealizetheimportantoflearningEnglishC.workedasanEnglishteacheratamiddleschoolD.setouttobuildanewhouseofhistown5．–Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.–______,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohashe;soyouhaveC.Sohehas;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;sohaveyou6．---Isitserious,doctor?---No,nothingserious.Butit’simportantforyou______lessmeat.A.eatingB.toeatC.eat7．—Theactordonatedalotofmoney.Agenerousmanheis!—.A．What;SoisheB．What;SoheisC．How;SoisheD．How;Soheis8．Itisreportedthat_______peopleintheworldaresufferingfromtheH1N1flu.A.tenthousandofB.tenthousandsC.thousandsofD.tenthousandsof9．Is_______necessary_______theworkerswearuniformsatwork?A.it,forB.this,toC.it,that10．__________hisworkwasstillasithadbeen?A.ItwaswhythatB.WhyisthatC.ItiswhythatD.Whywasitthat11．---InrecentyearsmoreandmoreIndiansliketravelinginAsiaduringMayDay.---.A.SodoweChineseB.NeitherdoweChineseC.SoweChinesedoD.NeitherweChinesewill12．—Wow.Itisrathercoldtoday.—Yes.____yesterday.A.SoitisB.SoitwasC.Sowas13．Ithinkit’sgood_____us_____eathealthyfood.A.for;toB.for;forC.to;for14．Itisimportantpeoplelearnteamspirit.A.of;ofB.of;toC.for,toD.to;to15．---Itwas___________whohelpedusoutofdanger.---Whatbraveandhelpfulchildren!Weshouldlearnfromthem.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs16．---_______usefultoolthecomputeris!---Iagree.It’s________interestingaswell.A.Whata;/B.Howa;theC.Whatan;/D.Howan;the17．ItwasbecauseIlikeyou______Ispeakoutfrankly.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.who