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六下6BUnit1Thelionandthemouse知识点梳理一、短语1.makeastudyplan制定学习计划2.intheforest在森林里3.largeandstrong大和强壮4.oneday一天5.walkby走过;路过6.wakeup醒,醒来wakesbup把某人叫醒7.beangrywithsb对某人生气beangryatsth对某事生气8.wanttodosth想要做某事wantsbtodosth要某人做某事9.someday某一天10.sayquietly小声地说11.sosmallandweak这么小和弱12.thenextday第二天13.laughloudly大声地笑laughhappily开心地大笑14.letsbdosth让某人做某事letthemousego让这只老鼠走开15.catchthelionwithalargenet用一口大网捉住狮子16.bitethenetwithsharpteeth用锋利的牙齿咬网17.getout出来,出去getoutfromthenet破网而出helptheliongetout帮助狮子逃脱18.asksadly难过地问,伤心地问19.justthen就在那时20.makeabigholeinthenetwithhisteeth用他的牙齿在网上弄了一个大洞21.sayhappily开心地说,22.fromthenon从那时起23.becomefriends成为朋友becomegoodfriends成为好友24.ahappyboy一个快乐地男孩25.sayexcitedly兴奋地说,激动地说26.sweetshop甜品店27.theboyoverthere那边的那个男孩28.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。29.lollipop棒棒糖30.Aesop’sFables伊索寓言31.Chineseidiombook汉语成语书32.manyanimalstories许多动物故事33.playtabletennishappily开心地打乒乓球34.bereallygoodat真得很擅长bereallygoodattabletennis乒乓打得好begoodat=dowellin(后面跟名词或动名词)擅长/在……做得好35.cheerforsbloudly大声地为某人欢呼cheerforthemloudly大声地为他们欢呼36.tooexcited太兴奋beexcitedat/about…对……很兴奋/激动37.hittheballhard用力击球38.toodeep太深39.findaholeintheground在地上发现一个洞inthehole在洞里40.reachsth够得着某物reachit够得到它reachsp到达某地reachthepark到达公园41.haveanidea有一个主意42.bringsomewaterquickly很快拿来水43.pour…into….把……倒入……pouritintothehole把它倒进洞44.Welldone.干得很好。做的不错45.looksad看起来伤心46.somany如此多……(后加可数名词)somanyballs如此多的球47.somuch如此多……(后加不可数名词)somuchbread如此多的面包48.take…to…把…….带到…….takehimtoanoffice带他到一个办公室49.becomehappy变得很开心50.helphimup帮他上来51.likehelpingpeople喜欢帮助人二、难点句子1.Thelionwasangryandwantedtoeatthemouse.这只狮子很生气想要吃那只老鼠。2.Thelionbitthenetwithhissharpteeth.那只狮子用它的厉牙咬那个网。3.Fromthenon,thelionandthemousebecomefriends.从那以后,这只狮子和那只老鼠成了朋友。4.Thenextday,twomencaughtthelionwithalargenet.第二天,两个男人用一张大网抓住了那只狮子。5.Thelionbitthenetwithhissharpteeth,butthatdidnothelp.那只狮子用他的厉牙咬网,但是那无济于事。6.Herecomesthelion.狮子来了。三、知识点修饰动词的必须用副词1.Thelionaskedsadly.狮子伤心地问。2.Themousesaidquietly.老鼠平静地说。3.Helaughshappily.他开心地大笑。形容词+ly=副词excitedexcitedlyquietquietlyloudloudlysadsadlyhappyhappily形容词变副词的规则:1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如quick---quickly2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如happy---happily少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。例如:true-truly等。但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如:polite-politely,wide-widely等。形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。分别举例如下:quick—quickly,true—truly,happy—happily,possible—possibly译林六下Unit2Goodhabits知识点一、四会单词1.habit习惯2.never从不3.late迟到,晚到4.finish完成5.tidy干净的,整齐的6.fast快二、三会单词1.bad不好的,坏的2.sleepy困的,困倦的3.slowly慢速地4.badly差地,不好三、词组1.agoodboy一个好男孩2.manygoodhabits许多好的习惯3.getupearly起床早4.gotobedlate睡觉迟5.brushone’steeth刷牙6.beforebedtime睡觉前7.athome在家里8.put……inorder把……整理得井井有条9.finishhishomework完成他的家庭作业10.beforedinner晚饭前11.listentohisteachers听他的老师的话12.dowellathome在家里做得好13.keephisroomcleanandtidy保持他的房间既干净又整洁14.helphisparents帮助他的父母亲15.somebadhabits一些坏习惯16.doone’shomeworklate做家庭作业迟17.gotobedearly睡觉早18.feelsleepy感觉困倦19.know……well对……非常了解20.lastnight昨晚21.walkfast走得快22.fourshorthorses四匹矮马23.runthrough跑过24.washourface洗脸25.cometoseeher过来看她26.gointo走进27.bigandclean又大又干净28.alotofbooksandtoys许多书和玩具29.underthebed在床下30.runslowly跑得慢31.walkslowly走得慢四、句型1.Hegetsupearlyinthemorning.他早上很早起床。2.Hegoestoschoolearlyinthemorning.他早上很早上学。3.Henevergoestobedlate.他从不晚睡。4.Iwalkfastinthestreet.我在街上快速地走着。5.We/Theydowellathome.我们/他们在家做得好。6.Hehasmanygoodhabits.他有许多好的爱好。7.WangBingalwaysputshisthingsinorder.王兵总是把东西整理得井井有条。8.Heusuallyfinisheshishomeworkbeforedinner.他通常在晚饭前完成他的家庭作业。9.Hesometimesfeelssleepyinthemorning.有时他在早上感觉困倦。10.Didyougotobedlatelastnight,LiuTao?你昨天晚上睡觉迟吗,刘涛?五、语法1.一般现在时的构成一般现在时肯定式的构成,应注意不同人陈be动词或实义动词的正确使用。如:实义动词be动词Ilikeit.Iamastudent.Youlikeit.Youareastudent.He/Shelikesit.He/Sheisastudent.We/You/Theylikeit.We/You/Theyarestudents.(注意,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词也要为第三人称单数。)2.动词第三人称单数构成方法:类别构成方法例词一般情况在动词后加slike-likesplay-plays以辅音字母+y结尾变y为istudy-studiescarry-carries以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾加eswatch-watchesfish-fishes巧学妙记:动词第三人称单数变化口诀一般情况词尾“-s”加;o,s,x,sh,ch结尾“-es”不能差;辅音加y,变y为i,再把“-es”来加;多读多练牢记它。巧学妙记be动词的用法我(I)用am,你(you)用are;is用于他(he)、她(she)、它(it);单数用is,复数用are。3.一般现在时肯定句的构成:(1)be动词:主语+am/is/are+其他(2)行为动词:主语+行为动词+其他(3)当主语为第三人称单数时,一般要在行为动词前加s或es。4.一般现在时的否定句的构成:一般现在时的否定式一般在谓语动词前加do(es)not构成,动词原形;be动词则在后面加not构成。5.一般现在时的一般疑问句的构成:当谓语动词是行为动词时,在句首加助动词do或does构成。主语是第三人称单数时用does,其他用do,谓语动词用原形。谓语动词为be动词时,be动词只需要与主语位置对调,句末用问号。六、作文mygoodhabitsIhavesomegoodhabits.Iusuallygetupearlyinthemorningandgotobedearlyatnight.Itisgoodformyhealth.Ilikereading.Ialsolikeplayingtabletennisintheafternoon.Itmakesmehappy.Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.Thisismygoodhabits.Unit3Ahealthydiet知识归纳单词1.healthy健康的2.diet饮3.cola可乐4.need需要5.alittle一点6.afew几个7.porrage粥8.sausage香肠9.steamedbuns馒头;小笼包10.cereal谷类,谷物;谷类食品;词组1.ahealthydiet健康的饮食2.likeeatingsweets喜欢吃糖果3.likedrinkingwater喜欢喝水4.alittlewater一点儿水5.havealotofrice吃许多米饭6.somefish一些肉7.somemeat一些肉8.afeweggs几个鸡蛋9.eatanegg吃一个鸡蛋10.everyweek每周11.havealotofnoodles吃许多面条12.alittlerice一点米饭13.sweetfood甜食14.somevegetables一些蔬菜15.eatalittleatatime16.eatsomefruit吃些水果17.somedrinks一些饮料18.muchfood许多食物19.havetogotothesupermarket不得不去超市20.takeasmallbottle拿一小瓶21.drinktoomuchcola喝太多可乐22.wantthisbigfish想要
本文标题:译林牛津英语6B知识点
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