美酒(英语口语)

AboutWineCultureChinaistheworld'sancientcivilizationZhuo,Chinaisthehometownofwine,fivethousandyearslonghistoryoftheChinesenation,wineandwineculturehasoccupiedanimportantplace,wineisaspecialkindoffood,arematerial,butwhenthewinehasandintothepeople'sspirituallifeinto.WineTypesTheUnitedStatescanberoughlydividedintobeer,wine,cocktails,whiskeyandwine.Beerwithlightbeerandaleoftheother;packedwithbottles,cansandpotsofequipment.Cocktailsandmixeddrinkscontainsaverystrongalcoholcontent,drinkingmethodsaregenerallytwokindsoficeandnotice,itsvarietyofpreparationmethods.Whiskeyisalsoapotentliquor,andwasoily,isdividedintoryewhiskeyandScotchwhiskey.Wineisdividedintoredandwhitetwo,butitisworthnotingthat:FieldsmarkedwithChablisisnotaFrenchwinebrandproducedbythenon-sweetwhitewine,buttheU.S.stateofCaliforniaproductionofwhitewine,ThewineintheUnitedStatesreputation.BeerAmericanbeer,withveryfewexceptions,variesfromthemediocre(普通的)totheterrible.TherearenotmanytypesofbeerintheUS—lightanddarkaretwotermscommonlyused.Itisthereforenormaltoorderbeersimplybybrandname.Inarestaurant,infact,itisquiteallrighttoorderabeer,andtheywilltellyouwhattheyhave.Itisnotnecessary,either,tospecifyquantitywhenorderingbeer.Ifitcomesinbottlesorcans,youwillgetabottleorcan,andifit'sontap(可以随时取用的)youwillgetaglass,unlessyouorderapitcher(有嘴和柄的大酒罐i.e.ajug).Thelatterisveryconvenientthingtodo,sinceyoucanthentakethejugandglassestoyourtableandkeepfillingupwithoutgoingbacktothebar.(Itisharder,however,toknowhowmuchyouhavedrunk.)Somebeercomesinbottleswithtopsthatlookasiftheyneedanopener,butyoucan,infact,screw(拧开)themoffbyhandanditisgoodfuntoexperimentwiththese.youhavetobeverycarefulnottohurtyourself.Itispossible,insomestoresandbars,tofindawideselectionofbeerfromallovertheworld,especiallyWesternEuropeandAustralia.CocktailsCocktailsandmixeddrinksaremuchmorepopularandratherstrongerintheUSAthaninEurope,andvisitorsmaynotbefamiliarwithsomeoftheterminology(术语).Ontherocks,asyouprobablyknow,meanswithice,whilestraightuporupmeansneatandwithoutice.Therearehundredsofdifferentcocktails,andthereisnospaceheretolistallthedifferentnames.波尔金卡薄荷味鸡尾酒Cocktails得其利（戴克利）莫吉托WhiskyWhiskyorwhiskeyisatypeofalcoholicbeveragedistilledfromfermentedgrainmash.Differentgrainsareusedfordifferentvarieties,includingbarley,maltedbarley,rye,maltedrye,wheat,andmaize(corn).Mostwhiskiesareagedinwoodencasks,madegenerallyofoak),theexceptionbeingsomecornliquors.Whiskyisastrictlyregulatedspiritworldwidewithmanycompetingdenominationsoforiginandmanyclassesandtypes.Theunifyingcharacteristicsofthedifferentclassesandtypesarethefermentationofgrains,andthepracticeofdistillingthespiritdowntoamaximumof80%alcoholforcornand90%alcoholforothergrains,priortoaddingwater,soastoretainsomeoftheflavorofthegrainusedtomakethespiritandpreventitfrombeingclassifiedasgrainneutralspiritsorvodka.[1]Whiskygainsasmuchas60%ofitsflavorfromthetypeofcaskusedinitsagingprocess.[citationneeded]Thereforefurtherclassificationtakesplacebaseduponthetypeofwoodusedandtheamountofcharringortoastingdonetothewood.[2]Bourbonwhiskeyforexampleislegallyrequiredtobeagedincharrednewoakbarrels,whereasqualityScotchwhiskiesoftenusedthepartiallyspentbarrelsfromBourbonproductiontoinduceaslowermaturationtime,addingadditionalsubtlenuance.[3]注释：[1]vodkan.(原产于俄罗斯的)伏特加酒][2]Bourbonwhiskey波旁威士忌[3]nuance1、微妙的色彩，微妙之处2、细微差别TheHardStuffInAmericawhiskeymeansbourbon(一种烈性威士忌酒，最初为美国肯塔基州Bourbon地区所产)unlessotherwiseindicated.Bourbonisaratheroilyspiritmadefrommaize(玉米).Rye(黑麦威士忌酒)whiskeyiscalledryeandScotchwhiskeyScotch.Inbarswinecanoftenbeboughtbytheglass.Don'tbemisledbynamessuchasChablisisusedtorefertowhitewine,andBurgundytored—AmericansseemnevertohaveheardofwhiteBurgundy.Winecultureasaspecialkindofculturalforms,intraditionalChineseculturehasitsownuniqueposition.Inthehistoryofcivilizationforthousandsofyears,thewineintoalmostallareasofsociallife.Firstofall,Chinaisapredominantlyagriculturalcountry,therefore,allpoliticalandeconomicactivitiesareagricultureanddevelopmentasafoothold.China'swine,thevastmajorityoffoodisbrewedwinecloselyattachedtoagriculture,tobecomeapartoftheagriculturaleconomy.Abundanceoffoodproductiontoapologizeisabarometeroftheriseandfallwine,thedynasticrulersofgrainharvestunderthecircumstances,throughtheissuanceofJiujinorliftingtheban,toregulatetheproductionofwineinordertoensurepeopleeat.鸡蛋薄荷鸡尾酒