Unit5 Music 词汇讲解

Unit5Music模块一词汇第二课时一、新知导学（一）学习目标1、熟练掌握重点单词及短语2、对重点单词和短语加以应用（二）知识清单重点单词（一）重点单词极其拓展1.________n．加；增加；加法________adj.附加的________v．增加2．________n．投入；热爱________vt.奉献；致力于________adj.忠诚的3．________n．邀请；招待________vt.邀请________adj.诱人的；吸引人的4．________adj.幽默的；诙谐的________n．幽默5．________adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的________n．________vt.了解；通晓6．________adj.吸引人的________vt.吸引________n．吸引人的人或事物7．________adj.自信的；确信的________n．自信8．________adj.敏感的；灵敏的（二）重点短语1．________so大约2．________addition另外；也3．________all最重要；首先4．tobe________说实在地，说实话5．be/getfamiliar________熟悉，与……熟悉起来6．break________打碎；分裂，解体7．sort________分类8．beserious________对……认真1．musician，music，musical2.passer­by，passers­by3．broadcast4.addition，additional，add5.devotion，devote，devoted6.invitation，invite，inviting7.pretend8.attach，attachment，attached9.perform，performance10.rely，reliable11.humorous，humour12.familiar，familiarity，familiarize13.attractive，attract，attraction14.confident，confidence15.sensitive短语回顾1．of2.to3.on4.or5.in6.above7.come8．honest9.in10.with11.up12.out13.on14．based15.about二、教材探究核心单词及词组1.attractiveadj.attractv.游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。Thevisitorsareattractedbytheattractivescenery.2.inaddition此外Inaddition,manyfarmarspaidattentiononlytoexpoitingtheland.此外，很多农民只关注使用土地。思维拓展(1)________除此之外(2)________n.加；增加(3)________adj.附加的，另外的【即学即练】除了主要问题之外，还有些次要问题讨论。________,therearesecondarymatterstotalkabout.3.briefadj.简短的；简要的n.搞要；大纲brieflyadv.简要地；短暂地Mozart’slifewasbrief.莫扎特的一生是短暂的。It’snotpartofmybrieftotrainnewemployees.培训新雇员不是我工作范围内的事。常用结构：inbrieftobebrief简言之；简单地说；一句话高手过招翻译句子①请简洁地说。②总之，你做得不好。答案：①Pleasebebrief.②Inbrief,yourworkisbad.4.familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的联想拓展get/befamiliarwith主语通常是人，表示“熟知某人/某事”。befamiliarto主语一般为物，表示“（对某人来说）某物是很熟悉的（事物）”。Areyoufamiliarwiththistypeofcar?你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？Areyoufamiliarwiththerulesofbaseball?你熟悉棒球的规则吗?Thesefactsarefamiliartoyouall.这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。FrenchwasasfamiliartohimasEnglish.他像熟悉英语那样熟悉法语。高手过招完成句子（原创）①我可以当你的导游，因为我对这个地方非常熟悉。IcanbeyourguidebecauseIthisarea.②他的名字是我所熟悉的，但是我想如果我再看到他，恐怕认不出来了。Hisnameme,butIdon’tthinkIcanrecognizehimifIseehimagain.答案：①amfamiliarwith②isfamiliarto5.breakup解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；结束；使精神垮掉联想拓展breakawayfrom摆脱；脱离breakdown机器出故障；崩溃;瓦解breakin破门而入；插嘴breakintothehouse破门而入breakone’spromise/word食言breakout战争、火灾等爆发breakintolaughter突然大笑breakthrough突破；穿过breakofftheconversation/relations中断交谈/关系Thepolicetriedtobreakupthecrowd.警察试图驱散人群。Thecarisalwaysbreakingdown.这辆车老是出毛病。Childrenshouldn’tbreakinonadults’conversation.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。高手过招单项填空Thecouplehadquarrelledalltimebeforetheytheirengagement.（2009·12·安徽合肥一中检测）A.brokedownB.brokethroughC.brokeoffD.brokeout解析：选C。句中quarrel暗示了“中断婚约”。breakofftheconversation/relations中断交谈/关系。6.aboveall首先；尤其；最重要的是联想拓展aboveall是从事物的重要性上说的“首先，最重要的是”。firstofall是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”。inall表示“总共；总而言之”。afterall表示“毕竟”。allinall从各方面考虑；总的来说notatall不用谢alllong一直，始终Neverwasteanything,andaboveall,neverwastetime.不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。高手过招单项填空—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithme?—I’dloveto,butIcannot;,Iambusy.Foranother,Idon’twanttogoouttoday.（2009·11·江苏扬州检测）A.foronethingB.forexampleC.foranotherthingD.aboveall解析：选A。从空后的foranother可知答案。foronething,...foranother为固定搭配，意思是“一方面……，另一方面……”。7.sortout分类；整理常用结构：sortsth./oneselfout解决（某个/自己的问题等）Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebadones.咱们得把好苹果拣出来,同坏的分开。Let’sleavethemtosortthemselvesout.他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。联想拓展lookout当心pickout挑选出sellout卖光putout扑灭wearout穿坏carryout执行takeout取出tryout试试findout查明be/goout外出，熄灭高手过招翻译句子（原创）①我需要先安顿一下,然后再去找新的工作。②这个房间需要收拾一下。答案：①Ineedtosortmylife/myselfoutabitbeforeIstartlookingforanewjob.②Thisroomneedssortingout.三．当堂检测测单词拼写1.Heisa__________person.Heoftenmakesotherslaughwhentalking，2.Areyou__________withthiskindofmusic?3.Hefeels_________inpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichpleasedhisparents.4.Shortlyafterwards,hereceivedHean__________(invite)tospeakataconference.5.Sheisas__________girlsoyou’dbetterpayattentiontoyourwords.6.Amomentago,amanwhoisthirty_________tookthebooksaway.7.Wemustmakeuseofeverything,and_________weshouldmakeuseoftime.8.We’dbetter__________thepapersthatwillnotbeusedanylongerandcleantheoffice1.pretended2.performances3.humorous4.attach5.familiar6.instruments7.confident8.invitation9.sensitive10.perform短语：1.playjokeson2.orso3.pretendedtobe4.sortout5.aboveall9.6.dreamof7.breakup8.relieson9.isattachedto10.Tobehonest四、反思小结1、所学的单词和用法你掌握了么？2、还有那些需要注意的问题？五、课后作业1、记忆本章所学的所有单词及词组2、书面作业根据句意填入单词或短语的正确形式1.Hewasa__________communistfighter,whose__________tohiscountrymadehim__________allhislifetotherevolutionarycause.(devote)2.Aftera__________pause,hebegintoendupthemeeting__________withfewwords.(brief)3.Itisnecessary__________(分类)theinformationformyreferance.4.Theband__________(解体)about1970,buthappilytheyunitedinthemid1980s.5.Wemustwork,and__________,wemustbelieveinourselves.6.She__________(很在乎)herappearance.7.Hewas__________（自信的）thathewouldbeadmittedtothefamousuniversity.Thepriceheofferedwasvery__________（吸引人的）andthatwaswhywedecidedtobuythecar.3.brief8.