必修3unit3Grammar_宾语从句_表语从句

NounclausesastheobjectandthepredicativeUnit3Grammar1.Hetoldus____theywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.2.Thenewbookisabout_____Shenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.3.Wearetalkingabout________weadmitstudentsintoourclub.4.Idon'tunderstand_____somanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.howthatwhetherthatwhyhowwhetherwhyUsethewordsbelowtofillintheblanks.上面的空大家都填对了吗?上面每个句子都出现了的宾语从句，大家能找到吗？1.Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.2.ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.3.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.4.4.Idon'tunderstandwhysomanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.1.Hetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.2.ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.3.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.4.4.Idon'tunderstandwhysomanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.宾语从句Nounclausesastheobject宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的词有：连词that(在口语中that常可省略）if,whetherHeknowsthatJimwillworkhard.连接代词who,whom,which等Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?连接副词when,where,how,whyCouldyoutellmehowwecangettothestation?whether/ifwhether和if都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后、不定式之前、与ornot连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用whether。Iwanttoknowif/whetherthenewsistrue.Hedoesn'tknowwhethertostayornot.动词doubt用在疑问句或否定句时，其后宾语从句常用that作连接词；用在肯定句时，连接词用whether或if皆可，而不用that。Doyoudoubtthathewillwin?Idon'tdoubtthatyourpropositioniswrong.Hedoubtswhether/ifIknowit.1Doyouknow______?A.whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB.whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC.whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD.theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime解析:宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故选C。2Themanagercameuptosee_______.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter解析:本题主句用了过去式，故从句要用过去范畴的时态，所以排除C和D，又因为what在从句中充当主语，所以语序不变，故选A。3NobodybutJimandhisuncle______.A.knowwhoisheB.knowwhoheisC.knowswhoisheD.knowswhoheis解析:Nobodybut…句式中的谓语动词为单数,即取决于but前面部分,要用knows,排除A、B，然后检查陈述句语序，故选D。1.Theydon'tknow_____wearegoinghiking.2.Shewantedtoknow__________hercoatwouldbereadythenextday.3.Iwasreallysurprisedat_____Isaw.4.Doyouknow______skirtitis?whenif/whetherwhatwhose在下列各空白处填上适当的连接词，使句意通顺。1.Ireallyhavenoidea_____________(我该选择什么课题).2.Ourteachertoldus_____________(光速比声速快多了).3.Ididn’ttellhim_______________(我参加了什么项目).4.I___________________(认为他没有时间和你打高尔夫球).5.Theyarediscussing__________(这答案是否正确).根据汉语完成句子1.IreallyhavenoideawhatsubjectIshouldchoose.(我该选择什么课题)2.Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.(光速比声速快多了)3.Ididn'ttellhimwhichsportIwasin.(我参加了什么项目)4.Idon'tthinkhehastimetoplaygolfwithyou.(认为他没有时间和你打高尔夫球)5.Theyarediscussingiftheanswerisright.(这答案是否正确)1.Hehasbecome_____hewantedtobetenyearsago.2.Shehasremained_____Istoodyesterdayforanhour.3.Hissuggestionis_____weshouldstaycalm.4.Thequestionis_____hecanarriveatthehotel.wherethatwhenwhatUsethewordsbelowtofillintheblanks.whatwherethatwhen上面的空大家都填对了吗?上面每个句子都出现了的表语从句，大家能找到吗？1.Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.2.ShehasremainedwhereIstoodyesterdayforanhour.3.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.4.Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.1.Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.2.ShehasremainedwhereIstoodyesterdayforanhour.3.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.4.Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.表语从句Nounclausesasthepredicative一个从句在复合句中作主句的表语，这个从句就叫作表语从句。Theproblemisthatmillionsofpeopledieofillnessescausedbysmoking.Thequestionremainswhetherwecanwinthepeople.1.从属连词that（一般不省略为好），whether（不用if），asif（though）等引导的表语从句。Thereason(why)shehasn'tcomeisthat(此处不可用because)shehastotakehermothertoahospital.她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。2.连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose等引导的表语从句。ThisiswhatIwanttosay.这就是我想说的。3.连接副词when,where,how,why等引导的表语从句。Thisishowweovercomethedifficulties.这就是我们克服困难的方法。1Mariahastobaby-sit.That’s_____shecan’tcomeoutwithus.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what2---Iwenttoseeyouatabouttenthismorning,butyouwerenotintheoffice.---Oh,thatwasprobably________Iwastalkingwiththeheadmaster.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that3Allfinished,wesatdowntoenjoy_____wethoughtthemostdeliciousdinner.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it4Shelooked_____sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.asthoughC.asD.like5ThereasonIhavetogois_____ifIdon't.A.thatshewillbedisappointedB.becauseshewillbedisappointedC.onaccountofherbeingdisappointedD.thatshewillbedisappointing6Itwas_____heworkedhardthathesucceeded.A.sinceB.becauseC.asD.for7Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why8—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek．—Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff？A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where1.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?—Oh,that’s_____.(2003北京春)A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited2.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.（2005安徽）A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that3.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（2005江苏）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich