高考英语高频词汇(一)

高考英语高频词汇（一）1.effectn.影响，效果causeandeffect因果bringsthintoeffect使生效comeintoeffect生效takeeffect开始起作用，见效havea…effectonsb/sth对某人、某物有…影响Themedicinesoontookeffect.Newcontrolscomeintoeffectnextmonth.v.affectDoestelevisionaffectchildren’sbehaviour?Doestelevisionhaveaneffectanchildren’sbehaviour?2.suddenadj.1）突然的，意外的allofasudden突然，冷不防2）飞速的，快的asuddenjumpsuddenlyadv.3.freezevivt结冰Waterfreezesatzerodegreescentigrade.Iamfreezing.我快冻僵了。Smilesfrozeonherface.笑容在她脸上僵住了。befrozen/freezetodeathfreezingcold/burninghot4.fortuneu/n财产；运气seekone’sfortunemakeone’sfortune5.ridev&n乘，骑，搭载~（on）ahorse/train骑马/坐车givesba~让某人搭车Itistwohours’ridefromhere.6.potaton.土豆potatoes（tomatoesheroes）7.circulatev.循环，流传，传阅circulatesth（tosb.）Thedocumentwillbecirculatedtoallmembers.8.spreadv.spreadspreadSpreadapieceofclothonthetable.铺开展开Shespreadherarmsandthechildrenrantowardsher.张开（双臂）Thediseasespreadquickly.传播流传散布Spreadbutteronthebread.涂抹n.preventthespreadofdisease9.drag-dragged-dragged拖，拽1）dragaleg2）dragsbdown使某人感到不愉快10.clearadj.清晰的clearwater;clearglass;aclearexplanation;makeoneselfclearv清除，放晴clearaway雾烟等消散；clearup（天气）放晴；clearlyadv.11.facen脸，表情v面对，面向，正视facesth面朝，面对befacedwith…面对，遇到12.distinguishv.区别，辨别distinguishbetweenAandB=distinguishAfromB13.satisfactionn.满意toone’s~让某人满意的是expressone’s~withsth对某事表示满意satisfyvt.~one’sneed/desire/demand满足需要satisfiedadj.besatisfiedwithsth/sb对…满意satisfyingadj.14.aimat①瞄准，对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.②（向某方面）努力She'saimingat（tryingtowin）ascholarship.③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.15.abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.16.majorityn.the/amajorityof…The/AmajorityofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.17.embarrassv.使尴尬embarrassed-embarrassing–embarrassmentembarrasssb.feelembarrassedabout18.tonguen.舌头，语言mothertongue=nativelanguage母语19.greetv招呼，迎接，入（耳），触（目），扑（鼻）greetsbwithanod点头示意greettheNewYear迎接新年Asweetsmellgreetsthenose.香气扑鼻20.personala.（belongingorrelatingtooneparticularperson,ratherthantootherpeople）one'spersonalview/opinion个人观点personalpossessions/property/belongings私人物品/财产/所有物forpersonaluse供个人使用takeapersonalinterestinsth私下对某物感兴趣personalexperience亲身经历21.rob抢劫；掠夺robsomebody/something（ofsomething）Thetombhadbeenrobbedofitstreasures.22.dreamn.v.做梦dreamof/about+n/doingdreamagooddream23.energetica.精力旺盛的，精力充沛的energeticallyadv.energyn.精力befullofenergy24.rangen/v1）。Weofferafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.2）。It’sdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.3）。Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,_______（range）fromcooktoteacher.25.dropn.滴v.落下；降低；倒下Thefruitdroppeddownfromthetree.Thepriceofsugarwilldropsoon.dropbehind落在后面dropinonsb/atsp顺便拜访人、地dropoff下降，减退；睡着了，打盹dropoutofsth从……退出，不再参加……Hedroppedoutofpolitics.26.applicationn.申请makeanapplicationfor27.wipev.擦；擦净；擦干Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron.wipetheglassdryTheywipedawaythegirl’stears.wipeout:destroy,getridofAvolcaniceruptionnearlywipedoutthesmallislandofMontserratin1997.28.ChristmasMerryChristmas!onChristmasEve;atChristmas圣诞节期间onChristmas在圣诞节这天29.filmnv电影，影片，拍摄developafilmEverythingwascoveredinafilmofdust.30.alivea.活着的，存在的catch…alive活捉keep…alivebealivewith=befullofThelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.（后置定语）31.keepv.1keep（on）doing一直做…Whydoyoukeeplaughingallthetime?你为什么一直在笑？Heisalwayskeeping（on）askingmethesamequestion.2keepasecret/one’sword/arecord3keepsb/sthfromdoing4keepthedooropen/herwaiting/sb.inbed/sb.informedof…5keepcalm/healthy/left6keepsheep养羊7keepupwith跟上keepup（天气）持续不变Therainkeptupallafternoon.keepback抑制，,忍住keepsthbackfromsb.向某人隐瞒keepawayfrom远离keepoff不接触Keepoffgrass!32.hangvtvi绞刑，上吊，悬挂hangone’sheadinshame含羞低头hangcurtainshangout/up33.dueadj.到期的，预期的beduetosb/sth因为，由于Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.beduetodo预期干某事Thenexttrainisduetoarriveinfiveminutes.Thehomeworkisdue.34.trafficn.交通（不可数）atthetrafficlights在交通灯那里Therearetrafficjamsatthecornereveryday.交通堵塞，堵车Thereisheavy/lighttraffichere.车辆多/少35.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告，劝告，建议take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议givesbsomeadviceonsthadvisesb（not）todo;advisedoing;advisethat…（should）+doOurteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.36.diary日记n.keepadiary37.linkn.a）Theremaybea~betweenthe2murders.b.）toestablishtrade~swithAsiac）。avideo/satellite~d.）a~inthechainv.a.）~Ato/withB~AandB（together）Thevideocamerasare~dtoapowerfulcomputer.TheEnglishTunnellinksBritainwiththerestofEurope.B）。The2factorsaredirectly~ed.Exposuretoultraviolet（紫外线）lightisclosely~edtoskincancer.c.）~up（withsb/sth）Thebandshave~edupforacharityconcert.38.accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishmentn.成就，成绩accomplishthetask/purpose/goal39.salen.出售，销售；销售量/额（多用复数）for~待售；on~出售40.strengthn.力量力气strengthenv.加强巩固strongadj.强壮的Hedidn’thavethestrengthtowalkfurther.41.consultvt1）咨询，请教consultsb（about）sth2）与某人商量consult（with）sbabout/onsth3）查阅，查询consultadictionary42.tellv.toldtold告诉;讲述表述;辨别tellsbsth/tellsthtosbtellthetruth/liesIcan’ttellyouhowhappyIam.tellAfromBCanyoutellthedifferencesbetweenB.E.andA.E.?43.figuren,v数字，图形，身形，人物beroundinfigure呈圆形haveagoodfigure身材好figureoutaproblem算出一道题Icouldn’tf