新人教选修7 Unit1 Living wel-vocabulary词汇讲解[课件]

Unit1Livingwellwordsandexpressionsdisability.ndisable.vdisabled.adjdisability既有可数又有不可数.表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数；disable表示“使残疾，使…能力丧失”;disabled表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于thedisabled表“残疾人”1.Hewas________inthewarandhis_________preventedhimfromholdinganyjob.2.Anaccident________himfromplayingfootball.disableddisabilitydisabledambition.n抱负,志向fullofambition野心勃勃,充满志气翻译:他是一个胸怀大志的人.Heisamanfullofambition.ambitiousadj.有雄心的,有志气的beambitiousofsth.渴望得到某物;相当于longforsth.翻译:每个人都渴望和平.Everyone~peace.clumsy(1)笨拙的,不灵巧的You,clumsyguy！You’veknockedovermycoffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！(2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的Sheisaclumsygirl.她不是一个机灵的女孩.(3)beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth在…方面不灵巧He_________________chopsticks.He_________________chopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙isclumsywithisclumsyatusingbeneficialbeneficialadj有益的;受益的benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益常见用法bebeneficialto…对什么有益AbenefitB有益于….Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于beofbenefitto…对…有益forthebenefitof为了…的利益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine________________plants.Sunshine______________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants_______________sunshine.isofbenefittobenefitsbenefitsfromisbeneficialtoadapt(1)(使)适应,(使)适合Thechildrenfoundithardtoadapt(themself)totheirnewschool.孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活).Sheadaptedherselfquicklytohernewjob.她很快适应了她的新工作.adapt(himself)toarewelladaptedtoadapt(oneself)to适应…bewelladaptedto非常适应Heisquickto_________________newcircumstances.他很快适应新的环境.Theseflowers_________________theconditionsofrooms.这些花非常适应室内的环境.翻译:他去到北京后发现自己很快就适应了那儿的新环境.这些植物特别适应寒冷的天气.(thecoldweather)Hefoundthatheadaptedtothenewconditionssoonafterhearrivedinbeijing.Theseplantsarewelladaptedtothecoldweather.(2)改造,修改,改编Thematerialscanbeadaptedforusewitholderchildren.这些布料可以修改一下用在大一点的孩子身上.翻译:要把这故事改编成电影很难.It’shardtoadaptthestoryforthefilm.annoy使…不悦,惹常见用法annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因…使某人生气beannoyedat/about/bysth生某事的气beannoyedwithsb.forsth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气beannoyedwithsb.atsth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气beannoyedthat---clause生…的气这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.Theseflies_____________me.夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Don’t______yourneighbours_____singingloudlyatnight.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She_______________Mary___forgettingtophone.areannoyingannoybywasannoyedwithforresign.vt,vi.eg:Sheresignedherpositionassecretaryafterthreeyears.Sheresignedassecretaryafterthreeyears.（常与from连用）辞职Heresignedfromajob.（常与to连用）听从，顺从，甘心于短语:resignoneselfto使(自己)听任,顺从翻译:他只好听天由命了.Heresignedhimselftohisfate.当AaswellasB的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致.如:Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.Air,aswellaswater,isneededtomakeplantsgrow.空气和水都是植物生长所必需的。他是一个好老师，同时也是一个出色的足球球员。Heisagreatteacheraswellasaexcellentsoccerplayer.Aswellasgoingto…aswell也,还,同样常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开;有时也放于句首,后面常用逗号分开.如:IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylifeaswell.Aswell,IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylife.atatimeatatime意思是“依次，逐一，每次”。短语辨析atonetime意思是“从前”。foratime意思是“短时间内，暂且”。attimes相当于sometimes，所表示的时间频率不够频繁，常译为“有时”“偶尔”。atalltimes与allthetime都可用来表示强调时间的经常性与持续性，意思是“不停地，始终，一直地”此时两者通用。atalltimes还有“无论何时”之意。_________Ihaditinmindtostudylaw．我曾经想学法律。Youcallborrowonlytwobooks_______．你一次只可以借两本书。Lackingtheinformationneededfortheirproject,theywere__________trulyatalooseend．由于那项工程缺乏必要的资料，他们一时不知如何是好。_________，wewatchTV．有时我们看电视。AtonetimeatatimeforatimeAttimes1.inotherwords______________2.outofbreath_____________3.allinall_____________4.bumpinto_____________5.atatime_____________6.upuntil_______________Phrases上气不接下气总而言之撞上,不期而遇每次,一次一直到…为止,直到…换句话说,那就是说7.dreamabout/of________________8.makefunof___________________9.feelsorryforsb_________________10.feelsorryforoneself_____________11.sitaround___________________12.aswellas____________________13.aswell_____________________14.beworth______________________做梦,梦见;向往,渴望取笑,开…的玩笑同情某人自己感到忧伤闲坐着不但…而且…,既…又…也…值得Exercise单词拼写1.Thetheatrehasverygoodaccessforthe_________(残疾人).2.Wetestyour________(视力)beforegivingyoudrivinglicense.3.Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutyour_______________(鼓舞).4.Maryisanoldladyofgreat_______(高贵的品质).disabledeyesightencouragementdignity5.Tomisstudying________(政治)atuniversity.6.Oneofhera_________istobecomeadoctor.7.Shewentonholidayalone---she’sveryi___________.8.Shetookayear’sleaveofa_______fromherjob.9.ThetaleofTwoCitiesinoneofthegreatworksofEnglishl________.10.Heg________fromhighschoolandwenttocollegelastyear.politicsmbitionsndepedentbsenceiteratureraduated