(M2 U2)language Points(简)

LanguagePoints(M2U2)1.compete(v.)—competition(n.)competitor(n.)—competitive(adj.)inIhopeallofuscancompete____race/running.IknowmyEnglishcannotcompete__________his.with/againstDoyoulikewatchingboxing_________.Iprefertoplaya____ofchess.Shetookthefirstplaceinthespeech_________________.matchesgamecontest/competitiongame/match/contest/competitionTheyarebothin___________witheachotherforthegoldmedal.competition区别:game游戏,比赛,运动,球赛为美式英语,指棋类、桥牌类；复数为运动会；match球赛为英式英语,指预先安排好的正式比赛,如摔跤,拳击等;contest指智力和知识竞赛(=competition)competition通过个人体力,智力,技能等获取名次。(1)It’scertainthathewillwinasilver______forracing.(2)Hedidwinthefirst____inthe100metersrace.medalprize2.prize/medal/reward/award(3).Thewinnerreceivedagoldmedalasan______.(4).Alarge______willbeofferedtowhoeverfindsthemissingring.awardrewardmedal奖牌/章;prize奖金,奖励,获奖名次;award奖品,奖金;reward报酬,回报(1)It’ssoboringtowaithere,John,goto_______whentheplanewillarrive,willyou?(2)OnthewayhomeI_____awatchlyingontheroad.findoutfound3.find/findout/discover(3)They’retryingto________thesecret.(4)Columbus__________Americain1492.(5)Canyou________Mr.Liu’saddressforme?findoutdiscoveredfindoutfind指偶然发现;findout指有意识地去发现,打听或者询问;discover强调新的发现或科学的发现。注意:4.interview(n./v.)采访,会见,面试interviewer(采访者)interviewee(被采访者)TomorrowI’llhaveaninterviewforanewjob.Iinterviewed20peopleforthejob.ajob/telephone/TVinterview5.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.[点拨]whatyoucall“AncientGreece”是介词in的宾语。(1)Amoderngymnasiumhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.(2)Wehaven’tsettledthequestionofwhetheritisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.(3)Doyouevergetconfusedaboutwhereyouareheading?6.usedtodobeusedtodosth.become/get/beusedtodoingsth.(1)Heusedtogetupearlyandtakeawalkaroundthepark.(2)Thetruckisusedtotransportedsomegoods(3)Ihavegotusedtodrinkingteawhenreadingbooks.7.everyfouryears=everyfourthyeareveryotherday=everyseconddayeveryfewdays(不用afew)(注意:every不能换成each)8.admitsth./doingsth./that-clause容许,承认,接纳(1).Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.(2).IhadtoadmitthatIhaddonewrong.(3).Sheadmittedhavingstolenthenecklace.(4).AtlasthewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(5).Iadmitittobetrue.9.Earlieryousaidthatathletesareinvitedfromallovertheworld.[点拨]earlier意为“先前，早些时候”，表示在这之前发生的动作或存在的状态。它可放在thisyear,thismonth等前，表示今年年初、这月初等，也可以放在表示一段时间的词后，意为“在……前”。如：(1)Earlieryoutoldmethatyouwouldadvertisetheproductinthenewspaper.(2)Earlierthisyear,wetookpartinthetrainingrun.(3)Herecalledacoldwindyevening24yearsearlier.10.Neither/nor;so…(1).Ididn’tgothere._____________she.(她也是)(2).Shewasateacher.______I.(我也是这样)(3).I’mastudentandIlikeEnglish.__________him.(他也是如此)Nor/neitherdidSowasSoitiswith(4).--Hesayshewilltravelabroad.--So__________Iifhetravelled.(我也是)itiswith11.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.[点拨]as...as...意为“像……一样”，用于描述人与人、事与事之间在某一方面相同；既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句。so...as...只用于否定句中。使用时要注意：1）第一个as为副词，其后接adj.或adv.，也可接其他成分。第二个as为连词。2）表示倍数、几分之几等的词要放在as...as...前。如：(1)Thiscompetitionisasinterestingasthatone.(2)HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotas/sofluentlyasanativespeaker.(3)Teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.(4)Mr.Smithgottwiceasmanymedalsin2006astheyearbefore.12.The2008OlympicswillbeheldinBeijing,China.[考点]willbeheld为一般将来时的被动语态。其一般结构为：shall/will+be+过去分词。shall用于第一人称，will用于各人称。[考例]—Yourjob______openforyourreturn.—Thanks.A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept(1)Theoldmachineshouldbereplacedbynewones.(2)Youhavetoreplacethebookwheretheywere.13.replace(vt.)代替;放回原处replaceAwith/byBI.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Iamveryinterestedin______(Greece)andRomanstories.2.Asthepeopleofthegreatnation,weshalltakeour_______________(responsible)tomakeitstronger.3.Therearemany______________(similar)betweenthetwobrothers.GreekresponsibilitiessimilaritiesExercises4.Inthemorning,wewentona______(magic)journeyintoaworldofdreamsatDisneyland.5.Groupsofyoungboysandgirlsarehavingtheirphysicaltraininginthe___________(gymnast).gymnasiummagic(al)II.用适当的介词填空。1.Thevolunteersare______theirjourneytostudyabroad,preparingforthecominggames.2.Hewasadmitted______amemberofthebaseballteam.3.Theycompeted____________eachotherforthechancetogoingtoBeijing.4.Themotto______theOlympicsiswellknowntolotsofChinese.onaswith/againstof5.Thewomenplayanimportantrole______makingourcountymoreandmorebeautiful.6.WhenIheard______therules,IfelthopelessandwasafraidIwouldfailagain.7.Mr.Wangstoppedtopick______thebottleswhichwerethrownbythestudents.8.Shewillbemarried______amanwhohasmuchmoney.inofupto9.Greekcityusedtocompete_______eachother___thehonorofwinning.10.Aspecialvillageisbuilt___thecompetitorstolive__.againstforforin11.Everyfouryearsathletes_____allovertheworldareadmitted___competitors.12.Hethrewthegoldenapplesone_____another.13.Thesewordsarerelated___eachother___meaning.fromasaftertoinIII.每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1.WestudynotonlyChinesebutalsoEnglish.WestudyChinese__________English.2.Willyouadmitthatyouhavebrokenthewindow?Willyouadmit____________thewindow?aswellashavingbroken3.Hepromisedthathewouldcomebackbeforedark.Hepromised________________beforedark.4.Shehastakentheplaceofhe