人教版新目标英语七年级下册新教材unit8课件

SectionAPeriodoneinon表示方位的介词在…上在…里under在…下在…附近Where’sJerry?It’sinthebox.I’mJerry.Where’sJerry?It’sonthebox.Where’sJerry?It’sunderthebox.Where’sJerry?It’snearthebox.Therebe句型Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有某物”1.肯定句式：There+be动词+某物+地点(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。Thereisatreeonthemountain.山上有一棵大树。(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。Therearetwoerasersinmypencilbox.我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮.Thereisasoccerballonthebox.盒子上有一个足球。There+be动词+某物+在某地There+be动词+某物+在某地Thereisamousenearthebox.盒子附近有一只老鼠。Therearetwosoccerballsunderthebox.盒子下有两个足球。There+be动词+某物+在某地therebe句型的否定句:在be动词后加not肯定句：Thereisariverinthevillage.村子里有一条河。否定句：Thereisnotariverinthevillage.村子里没有一条河。肯定句：Therearetwopencilsinthebox.盒子里有两支铅笔。否定句：Therearenottwopencilsinthebox.盒子里没有两支铅笔。therebe句型的一般疑问句:be动词提前肯定句：Thereisariverinthevillage.村子里有一条河。一般疑问句：Isthereariverinthevillage.村子里有一条河吗?肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisnot.→No,thereisn’t.肯定句：Therearetwopencilsinthebox.盒子里有两支铅笔。一般疑问句：Aretheretwopencilsinthebox.盒子里有两支铅笔吗？肯定回答：Yes,thereare.否定回答：No,therearenot.→No,therearen’t.Isthereapandaonthetree?树上有一只熊猫吗？Yes,thereis.是的，有。Isthereamouse（老鼠）inthebox?盒子里有一只老鼠吗？Yes,thereis.是的，有。Isthereasoccerballnearthebox?盒子附近有一个足球吗？Yes,thereis.是的，有。Isthereanelephantunderthetree?树下有一头大象吗？No,thereisn’t.不，没有。Isthereadogunderthebed?床下有一只狗吗？No,thereisn’t.不，没有。Aretheretwosoccerballsunderthebox?盒子下有两个足球吗？Yes,thereare.是的，有。Aretheretwosoccerballsinthebox?盒子里有两个足球吗？Yes,thereare.是的，有。Aretheretwocupsonthedesk?桌子上有两个杯子吗？No,therearen’t.不，没有。Aretherethreecatsnearthesofa?沙发附近有三只猫吗？No,therearen’t.不，没有。1.postoffice___2.library____3.hotel____4.restaurant___5.bank____6.supermarket___7.street____8.payphone___9.park___faeicbhgd1a.Match1b.Listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.1c.PairworkPeriodtworeviewtherebe和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1)含义不同。therebe结构表示的是“某地存在某物”,强调“存在关系”;have表示“某人拥有某物”,强调“所属关系”。如:Thereisapeninthebox.(盒子里有一支笔)Ihaveapeninthebox.(我有一支笔在盒子里)2)句型不同。therebe的句型为“Therebe+某物/人+某地”•如：Thereisacatunderthechair.椅子下面有一只猫。have句型为“某人+have/has+某物/人”如：Ihavehavetwobrothers.我有两个弟弟。Hehasasister.她有一个妹妹。一表示方位的介词on在…里在…下在…上在…后面在…前面在…附近ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s____thebox.二表示方位-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.nearnear在…附近-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nexttonextto紧挨着…在…隔壁-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s__________thebox.infrontof-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_________thebox.behindinfrontof在…前面behind在…背后-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s___________thebox.acrossfromacrossfrom在…对面-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________.betweenthebigboxandthesmallboxbetween…and…在…和…之间Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sarcossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocusTony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.2d.Role-playtheconversation.462352a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.11.Thepolicestationis________therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis____________thebank.3.Thehospitalis____BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis___________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.2b.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonbetweenacrossfromoninfrontofnexttobehindPeriodthree1.Where’sthebank?_____________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_____________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_____________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?_____________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_____________________________________3a.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.1.Where’sthebank?_____________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_____________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_____________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?_____________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_____________________________________Answerthequestions.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.Yes,there’soneacrossfromthepolicestation.It’sonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.It’sonNewStreetnexttothebank.No,thereisn’t.There’soneonNewStreet.Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3b.Lookatthemapandwritethesentences.1.ThebankisbetweenthehospitalandthepostofficeonNewStreet.2.TheparkisbetweenCenterStreetandNewStreet.3.ThereisarestaurantonNorthStreet.