高中英语Unit-4-Sharing-Language-points(ppt).ppt

LanguagepointsUnit4Sharing1.hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的信Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Iheardfromherlastmonth.注意：hearfrom后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接letter作为它的宾语。hearof/abouttobetoldaboutsth./sb.听说，得知Shedisappearedandwasneverheardofagain.2.bedyingtodo/forsth.渴望做某事；迫切想要Sheisdyingtogoabroad.I'mdyingforaglassofwater.“渴望”的类似说法有：bethirstyforsth.;desiretodosth.;haveastrongdesireforsth.;longtodo/forsth.3.picturen.图画铲描绘；想象=imagineTheartistpicturedherasaSpanishdancer.Ican'tquitepicturemyselfasamother.我不能想象自己是个母亲。词性转换在阅读中常有出现，是增加词汇量的一种方法。如：map：几地图v：作图head：几头认向……前进·hand：n．手铲递，交water：n．水Y浇水book：几书认预订4．Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschool.我步行几分钟就可以到达学校了。“花费时间／金钱干某事”的常用句型：Ittakessb.timetodosth.Itcostssb.moneytodosth.sth.costssb,moneysb.spendstime/money(in)doingsth./onsth.sb.paysmoneyforsthItwillcostyou~50toflytoParis.Shespendstwohours(in)watchingTVeveryday.5．adapt(oneself)to:changesth．inordertomakeitsuitable，foranewuse，etc．适应，适合Wehavehadtoadaptquicklytothenewsystem．我们不得不迅速适应新制度。Whenyougotoanewcountry，youmustadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustoms．注意：adapt也可表示“改编，改写”，其搭配如下：1)adaptsth．for．．．改写……为……用，改编……为适合……Itishardtoadaptthisstoryforchildren(thefilm)．要将这部小说改编为适合小孩子(电影)很困难。2)beadaptedfrom由．．．．改编Thisplayisadaptedfromanovel．常见含有to的短语归纳如下：beusedto习惯于berelatedto与……相关leadto导致，通向devoteoneselfto献身于giveriseto引起lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意contributeto为……做贡献accessto接近，进入(某地的)方法beaccustomedto习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于，嗜好6．forsure＝certainlyso肯定如此，毫无疑问Shewon'tlendyouanymoney，andthat'sforsure．她不会借钱给你，那是确定无疑的。He'llbeattheparty，forsure．毫无疑问，他会参加这次聚会的。besureof／about确信，对…有把握besureofoneself有自信makesure确信，查明，核实tobesure的确，诚然(作插入语用)Heworksslowly，tobesure，buthedoesagoodjob．7.imaginativeadj.富有想象力的,爱想象的animaginativechild/writer有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家imaginaryadj.想象中的,假想的imaginableadj.可想象的imaginev.设想imaginationn.想象力amanofrichimaginationimagen.雕像,肖像词语辨析：imaginative，imaginary，imaginableimaginative：havingorshowingnewandexcitingideas富于想象力的；创新的Weneedimaginativepeopletoputnewenergyintotheteam．imaginary：existingonlyinyourmindorimagination想象中的；虚构的Thestoryiswhollyimaginary．imaginable：(与形容词最高级或与all，every连用，表示强调或概括)想象得到的；可想象的Thehousehasthemostbeautifulviewsimaginable．从这所房子可以看到所能想象的最美丽的景色。8．comeacross:tomeetorfindbychance(偶然)遇见，碰见，发现(没有被动语态)Icameacrosschildrensleepingunderthebridge．我偶然发现睡在桥底的孩子。comeupon偶然遇见=happentomeet=meetwith与come相关的短语：comealong快点,来吧comearoundcomeback回来,折回comefrom来自,从……来comeoff从……离开,脱落comeout出来,出版comeup走过来,走近comeover过来cometo来到,结果是,苏醒9．Sometimeslwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothekids，mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8．有时我就想化学对这些孩子来说有什么关系，他们中的大多数8岁以后就将回到他们的村庄。1)relevant有关的；有实际重要性的(berelevanttosth．／sb．)HisageisnotrelevanttOwhetherheisagoodteacher．他的年龄与他是否是一位好老师无关。2)willbedoing将来进行时，表示将来某个时候正在发生的动作。如：I'msurelwillbestudyinginauniversitynextSeptember．我相信下一年的9月我会正在大学里学习。3)wonder用法归纳：wonderat…对……感到惊讶／惊奇Everybodywondersathisdoingthat．wonderabout．，对……感到疑惑Don'tyouwonderabouthisreasonsforwantingmoney7难道你对他缺钱的理由不感到怀疑吗?wondertodo对做某事感到惊讶Wewonderedtoseeherthere．看到她在那儿，我们很惊奇。wonder+that从句对……事情感到奇怪／吃惊Canyouwonderthattheyrefused?他们拒绝了，你(会)感到奇怪吗wonderwh·词+todo想知道……(常译为“不知道”)wonderwh-／if+从句想知道……(常译为“不知道”)Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend．Iwonderifyouareflee人thisafternoon．(Itis)nowonder+(that)从句：难怪，怪不得，不足为奇Nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination．10．makeadifference有关系，有影响，起(重要)作用(注意：根据意义，其中的a可用any，no等来替代。)Dollarsmakenodifferencetohim．钱对他不起作用。Idon‘tthinkitwillmakeanydifference．我认为那没有什么两样。11．Tombe'sfatherledustohishouse，alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof．他的父亲领我们到他的房子，一个低矮的小竹屋，屋顶长着草。1)stickout伸出stickwith保持密切关系；继续stickto坚持，维持It'srudetOstickoutyourtongueatothers．对别人吐舌头是不礼貌的。Iwillstickwithmyfriendsthroughthickandthin．我与朋友患难与共。Hepromisedtohelpusandhestucktohisword．他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。stickout突出,伸出stickoutforsth.坚持要求某事物sticktosth.不放弃/改变某事物stickatsth.坚持不懈stickwithsb.继续支持某人stickup向上突起,坚起2)“with+复合宾语(宾语+宾补)”结构在句中常作定语或状语(伴随状语或原因状语等)，宾补可由非谓语动词，形容词，副词或介词短语来充当。如：Hestaredatmewithhisfacepale．他脸色苍白地看着我。(伴随状语)Hestoodwithhishandinhispocket．他站着，一只手插在衣袋里。(伴随状语)Ifeltsadwithnoonetotalkto．由于没有可谈话的人，我觉得很伤心。(原因状语)ThetreeswiththeirbranchesreachingskyareimportanttOthepeoplehere．(定语)那些树干冲天的树木对这里的人是很重要的。with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)1)with+n.+doing(doing表示with后名词发生的动作,此名词为动作的执行者)Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.2)with+n.+done(done和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系,此宾语是动作的承受者。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.3)with+n.+todo动词不定式表示目的,或将发生,未发生的事。Withallthesemouthtofeed,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Withfiveminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestation.4)with+n.+prep.phraseTheteachercameinwithsometextbooksunderherarm.5)with+n.+adjWhenheiseating,hedoesn’tspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.13．dryadj.于，于燥的vt.(使)变于“把……)弄干Ismyshirtdry?Becareful．Thepainthasn'tdriedyet．dryoutbecome／makedry(使)变干，干透Watertheplantregularly，neverlettingthesoildryout．经常给植物浇水，别让土壤干透了。dryup(ofrivers，lakes，etc．)becomecompletelydry(河流，湖泊等)干涸；(使)枯竭Duringthedroughttheriverdried叩．干旱期间，河流都干涸了。Thewriter'slongseparationfromsocialdrieduphisimagination．长期脱离社会生活使这位作家的想象力枯竭了15．participatedvi.(+in)参加，参与participationn.participantn．参与者Shedidn'tparticipateinthed