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名词后缀NounSuffix(一)表人/物1.-ar(做…动作的人/物)乞丐beggar说谎者liar学者scholarbeg(v)乞求lie(n)谎言(v)说谎school(n)学校2.-or编者editor]雕刻家sculptor大使Ambassador[æmˈbæsədə]edit(v)编辑sculpt(n)雕刻[skʌlpt]embassy(n)大使館[embəsi]3a.-er领导lead(v)带领leader律师lawyerlaw(n)法律3b.-ee(被…者)受训者受雇者委员会traineetrain(v)训练employeeemploy(v)雇佣committeecommit(v)委托推荐人referee[ˌrefəˈ′ri:]refer(v)查询4.-ian音乐家musicianmusic(n)音乐历史学家historianhistory(n)历史喜剧演员comedian[kəˈmi:diən]数学家mathematiciancomedy(n)喜剧mathematics(n)数学5.-eer(从事…的人)登山者mountaineer工程师engineer志愿者volunteer开拓者pioneermountain(n)高山engine(n)引擎voluntary(adj)自愿的6.-ist小说家novelist化学家chemist旅客touristnovel(n)小说chemistry(n)化学tour(v)旅行专家specialistspecial(adj)特別的7.-ess(女性)公主princess女侍应waitressprince(n)王子waiter(n)侍应女皇empress[ˈempris]emperor(n)皇帝[empərə]8.-ant/-ent(亦可作形容词后綴)助手assistant仆人servant参与者participant居民residentassist(v)帮助serve(v)服务participate(v)参与reside(v)居住9.–ary(亦可作形容词后綴)字典dictionary秘书secretarysecret(n)秘密diction(n)语法11.–ive(亦可作形容词后綴)偵探detective亲戚relativedetect(v)偵查relate(v)关联(二)表抽象或整体概念1.-age不足shortage损害damage婚姻marriage行李baggage通道,一段文章passageshort(adj)短的damn(v)破坏marry(v)結婚bag(n)包袋pass(v)通过2.-al(亦可作形容詞后綴)赞成approval到达arrival埋葬burial[ˈberiəl]approve(v)赞成arrive(v)到达bury(v)埋藏[ˈberi]尝试、审判trial罪犯criminal对手rival肖像portrayal[pɔ:ˈtreiəl]try(v)试验crime(n)罪行portray(v)描绘[pɔ:ˈ′trei]3.-ance/-ence/-ency外表appearance维持maintenance丰富abundanceappear(v)出现maintain(v)保持abound(v)丰富,充满服从obedience区別difference紧急emergency趋势tendencyobey(v)服从differ(v)差异tend(v)倾向emerge(v)出現4.-dom自由freedom智慧wisdom5.-hood(表時期,狀況)童年childhood可能性likelihoodfree(adj)自由的wise(adj)智慧的child(n)小孩likely(adj)很可能的6.-ment(表行为,状态或过程)政府government环境environment管理management装备equipment要求requirement发展developmentgovern(v)統治environ(v)包围manage(v)管理equip(v)装备require(v)要求develop(v)发展7.-ness(表性质或程度)仁慈kindnesskind(adj)仁慈的事务,商业businessbusy(adj)忙碌的弱点weaknessweak(adj)軟弱的寂寞lonelinesslonely(adj)孤独的8.-ship(表情況或身份)友誼friendshipfriend(n)朋友会员资格membershipmember(n)成员讲学金scholarshipscholar(n)学者,津貼生所有权ownershipowner(n)物主9.-ion/-ation/-sion/-tion(表行为过程,結果,状态)行动actionact(v)干,演竞争,比赛competitioncompete(v)竞争描述descriptiondescribe(v)描述基础foundationfound(v)打基础职业occupationoccupy(v)占领选择权optionopt(v)选择传统traditiontrade(v)交易解決solutionsolve(v)解释,解決讨论discussiondiscuss(v)讨论污染pollutionpollute(v)污染10.-ty/-ity/-y(表境遇,性质或场所)安全safetysafe(adj)安全的美丽beautybeautiful(adj)漂亮的贫困povertypoor(adj)贫穷的财产propertyproper(adj)适合的不安anxietyanxious(adj)焦虑的残忍crueltycruel(adj)殘忍的好奇心curiositycurious(adj)好奇的能力capacitycapable(adj)能干的勇敢braverybrave(adj)勇敢的权威,当局authorityauthor(n)创造者,作者11.-th/-t生长growthgrow(v)生长死亡deathdead(adj)死的真理truthtrue(adj)真实的长度lengthlong(adj)长的宽度breadthbroad(adj)宽的深度depthdeep(adj)深的广度widthwide(adj)广阔的高度heighthigh(adj)高的12.-ing(表动作或动作的结果)建筑物buildingbuild(v)建造感觉feelingfeel(v)感到會议meetingmeet(v)遇见银行家bankingbank(n)银行13.-bility(表动作或性质)能力abilityable(adj)能干的可能性possibilitypossible(adj)有可能的或然率probabilityprobable(adj)很可能的有效性availabilityavailable(adj)有效的14.-ure混合物mixturemix(v)混和暴露exposure[ikˈspəuʒə]expose(v)暴露失敗failurefail(v)失敗创作物creaturecreate(v)创造15.-itude謝意gratitudegrateful(adj)感謝的纬度latitude高度altitude(三)表地点1.-ery面包店bakerybake(v)烘焙2.-ory宿舍dormitorydormant(adj)熟睡的工厂factoryfact(n)事实,行动试验室laboratorylabour(v)劳动天文台observatory[əbˈzə:vətəri]observe(v)观察3.-um礼堂auditorium[ˌɔ:diˈtɔ:riəm]auditor(n)核查員,听众博物館museummusic(n)音乐水族馆aquarium[əˈ′kweəriəm]aqueous(adj)水的体育馆gymnasium[dʒimˈneiziəm]gymnastics(n)体操/dʒɪm′ˈnæs.tɪks/
本文标题:名词后缀
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