英语选修7Unit1课文语法填空及词汇讲解

1选修七•Unit1Livingwell语法填空MARTY’SSTORYIamMartyFielding,1.____haveamusclediseasethatmakesmeveryweakandcan’trunorclimbstairsasquicklyasotherpeople.2._________(fortune),thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,3.____Iamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandsoon.Infact,Iusedtodream4._____playingprofessionalfootballandpossibly5._______(represent)mycountryintheWorldCup.ThenIstartedtogetweakerandweaker.IntheendIwentintohospitalformedicaltests,6.____Istayed7.____nearlythreemonths.Oneofmybiggestproblemsis8._____Idon’tlookanydifferentfromotherpeople.SosometimeswhenIgotoutofbreath9._____runningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs,somechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh.EverytimeIreturnedafter10.___absence,Ifeltstupid11.______Iwasbehindtheothers.Mylifeisaloteasierathighschoolasmyfellowstudentshaveacceptedme.Thefew12.____cannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakeme13.______(annoy),andIjustignorethem.AllinallIhaveagoodlife,findingmanythingsIcando.Myambitionis14.______(work)forafirm15.____developscomputersoftwareinthefuture.Mylifeisbusy,havingnotimetositaround16._____(feel)sorryformyself.Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.TolookaftermypetsproperlytakesmealotoftimebutIfinditworthwhile.Inmanywaysmy17._______(disable)hashelpedmegrowstronger18._____________(psychology)andbecomemoreindependent.IfIhadachancetosayonethingtohealthychildren,itwouldbethis:havingadisabilitydoesnotmeanyourlifeisnot19._________(satisfy),sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethem20.__________(encourage)toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．_________n．伤残；无力；无能→_________adj.伤残的→_______v．使…残疾2．________n．雄心；野心→________adj.有雄心的；有野心的→______________adv.有野心地3．__________adj.有益的；受益的→________n．利益，好处；v.有益于4．________n．缺席；不在某处→________adj.缺席的；不在的→________adj.出席的；到场的5．________v．使……不悦；惹恼→________adj.颇为生气的→________adj.令人生气的→__________n．烦恼6．____________n．鼓励；奖励→__________vt.鼓励→___________adj.鼓舞人心的7．________n．政治(学)→________adj.政治的；政治学的→________n．政治家8．________n．协助；援助→________n．助手；助理→________v．帮助；援助9．___________n．毕业；毕业典礼→________vi.毕业→________adj.受教育的10．________n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→___________adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的11.________vt.vi使适应→____________adj.可适应的→____________n.适应12._________n.行为，品行→____________vt.指挥，管理Ⅱ.短语检测1．换句话说___________________2.适合_________________3．切去；省略；停止(做某事)_______________________4．上气不接下气_______________5．总而言之__________________6．闲坐着______________________27．和；也______________________8．取笑_______________________9．在很多方面_________________10．遇到，经历；会晤____________Ⅲ.佳句再现1．Sheisproud____________________competitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.今年她参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录，为此她感到很骄傲。2．Ireadinthenewspapertodaythat____________________thearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。3．_________________________andfootballmatcheswithmyfriends，Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.除了和朋友们去看电影、足球比赛之外，我也会花很多的时间和我的宠物一起玩耍。4．Ihaveaverybusylifewith____________________feelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。5．SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsattheback______________higherthanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.因此我建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能容易地看到银幕。◇单词点睛◇1.ambitionn.雄心；野心(1)____________________实现某人的愿望____________________渴望得到某物(2)___________adj.有雄心的____________________一心想做某事____________________极欲获得某物(权力、社会地位)【活学活用】(1)______________becomeafilmstar,butit'sprobablyjustaflightoffancy.我的抱负是想成为一名电影明星，但这也许只是异想天开。(2)Nothingwouldstophimfrom____________________.没有什么能阻止他实现他的野心。(3)________________________，heplannedtogointopolitics.渴望得到权力，他计划进入政界。2.adaptv.使适应；改编___________________适应…___________________使…适应…___________________使自己适应…___________________由……改编【易混辨析】adapt与adopt(1)adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”，有时可以和adjust互换。如：Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.（他适应了寒冷的天气。）(2)adopt采取；采用；收养。如：adoptone’sadvice采纳某人的建议adoptanorphan收养一个孤儿adoptarealisticway采用现实的方式【活学活用】3(1)Ifonlyhe____________________________thenewenvironmentearlier.Hislifewouldn'tbeinsuchamessnow.他要是早点适应新环境就好了，那他的生活现在就不会一团糟。(2)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmust________________newmannersandcustoms.当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。(3)Thetelevision________________aplay.这部电视剧是由一个剧本改编的。(4)用adapt或adopt的适当形式填空。①Toomanyschools________the“winatallcosts”moralstandardandmeasuretheirsuccessbysportingachievements.②Youshould________yourselftocollegelife.3.annoyvt.使…不悦；惹恼_____________________________________因(做)某事使某人烦恼_______________________对某人感到生气_______________________因某事生气【活学活用】(1)Hismotherwas________________himforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。(2)_____________________________________________wasthathedrovemycarawaywithoutmypermission.最使我生气的是他竟然未经我允许就把我的车开走了。4.conductn．行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持___________________________________________做实验_________________指挥音乐会____________________________开展调查______________________在……指导(管理)下【活学活用】(1)_____________________histeacher,heisnotwhatheusedtobe.在老师的指导下，他已经不是过去的样子了。(2)Inadditiontoacquiringandtestingavehicle,theinvestigatorsdecided____________