2012届高考英语一轮单元基础词汇复习精品课件集人教版新课标选修七 Unit5 Travelling

2012届高考英语一轮单元基础词汇复习精品课件集人教版新课标选修七Unit5Travellingabroad1.______n.资格；资历→______adj.有资格的；能胜任的→______v.（使）合格；（使）具有资格；取得资格2.______n.准备；预备→______v.准备；预备3.______vt.推荐；建议→______n.推荐；建议；推荐信4.______n.舒适；安慰；vt.安慰→______adj.舒适的；安慰的5.______n.代替者；代用品；vt.用……代替……6.______n.需要；要求→______vt.需要；要求；命令7.______vt.承认；确认；答谢→______n.承认；确认；答谢→______adj.承认的；公认的8.______vt.反驳；驳斥→______n.矛盾；反驳；驳斥9.______vt.占用；占领；占据→______adj.已占用的；在使用中的10.______n.事业；事业心11.______n.道歉；谢罪→______v.道歉；谢罪12.______adj.可选择的；随意的→______n.选择13.______adj.丰富的；充裕的→______n.丰富；充裕14.______vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理→______n.政府答案：1.qualification;qualified;qualify2.preparation;prepare3.recommend;recommendation4.comfort;comfortable5.substitute6.requirement;require7.acknowledge;acknowledgement;acknowledged8.contradict;contradiction9.occupy;occupied10.enterprise11.apology;apologize12.optional;option13.abundant;abundance14.govern；government1._______to适应；调节2.keepit_______保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3.fit_______相适应；相融和4.asfarasoneis_______就……而言5.be_______with忙着做……；忙于某事物6.day_______andday_______日复一日7._______ofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的8._______in（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来答案：1.adjust2.up3.in4.concerned5.occupied6.in;out7.out8.settle1.Itwas_____________________shehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。2.Ihavebeen_______occupiedwithwork_______Ihaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。答案：1.thefirsttime2.so;that1.boardvt.上（船，车，飞机等）；给提供膳宿n.木板；董事会Heboardedupthewindows.他用木板将窗户钉上。Thepassengersboardedtheplaneat9am.旅客们上午九时登上飞机。Hehasrecentlyjoinedtheboardofthecompany.他最近加入了该公司的董事会。常用结构：acrosstheboard全面的；各阶层的gobytheboard(计划、安排)全部失败boardingpass登船证/登机证boardinghouse供食宿的宿舍；寄宿处【易混辨析】board/aboard/abroadboard作动词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”；作名词时，意为“木板，布告牌，膳食费用。”aboard作介词时，意为“在（船，车，飞机等）上”;作副词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”。abroad作副词，意为“在国外，到国外”。【速记名片】abroad：到国外broad：宽敞的blackboard：黑板board：木板aboard：登船，登飞机记忆顺口溜：离开公路到国外，马路不算宽，见到黑板想木板，一上木板就有登机感。【即学即练】选词填空（board/aboard/abroad）①Wemustnottakecombustiblegoods_____.②Mybrotherhasneverbeen_____before,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.③He______thebus.答案：①aboard②abroad③boarded单项填空④Withallthetwohundredpassengers_____,theplanetookoff.A.onboardB.ontheboardC.onboardsD.goingonboard解析：选A。onboard在(船，车，飞机等)上，符合句意。2.recommendvt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议Herecommendedthattheprisoners(should)bereleased.他建议释放俘虏。IcanrecommendMissGreenasagoodtypist.我可以推荐格林小姐作为一名优秀的打字员。温馨提示：recommend后接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing形式。类似用法的单词有：allow,advise,forbid,permit等。recommend表示主观判断时，通常引导虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形形式，should可以省略。类似用法的单词有：advise,command,demand,desire,insist,maintain,order,propose,require,suggest,urge等。常用结构：recommendsb.=recommend...tosb.向某人推荐，介绍recommendsb./sth.for为……推荐某人/某物recommendsb.as推荐某人为……recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做……recommenddoing建议做……【即学即练】完成句子①她被大力地推荐担任这个职务。Shewasstrongly_________thepost.②你能给我推荐一个网站吗？Canyou____awebsite_____me?③你给我介绍一本好的小说行吗?Canyou________agoodnovel?答案：①recommendedfor②recommend;for③recommendme单项填空④Irecommended_____anEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.bebought解析：选A。根据句意可知，此处表建议。recommenddoing建议做……。3.acknowledgevt.承认；答谢；确认WhenaskedaboutthereceiptofTom’sletter，heacknowledgedit.当问到是否收到汤姆的信件时，他承认收到了。Itisacknowledgedthatheisthefinestpoetintheflesh.大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。常用结构：acknowledgesth.承认某事acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as承认某事/某人是……Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的acknowledgehelp感谢帮助【联想拓展】acknowledgementn.承认；确认inacknowledgementof以感谢……【即学即练】完成句子①最终他们承认被打败了。They__________beendefeatedatlast.②她被认为是这方面的专家。Sheis__________anexpertonthesubject.③台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。universallyTaiwanisapartofChina.答案：①acknowledgedhaving②acknowledgedas③Itis;acknowledgedthat同义句转换④Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.Theyacknowledgedthat_________________.⑤Mostpeopleacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.___________________thathewasinnocent.答案：④theyhadbeendefeated⑤Itwasgenerallyacknowledged4.comfortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是你父母最大的安慰。Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband.想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。常用结构:comfort...with以……安慰comfortsb.forsth.因某事安慰某人givecomfortto(sb.)安慰(某人)take／have／findcomfort(in...)(从……中)得到安慰【联想拓展】comfortableadj.安乐的；令人感到安慰的(in)becomfortableabout／with对某事感到轻松／惬意【即学即练】完成句子任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。Anyonecanenjoy________________myfavouritechair.答案：comfortingtheirbackswith5.occupyvt.占有；占领；占据Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.建筑工人们正忙于建造新房子。Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.敌人很快占领了这个城镇。常用结构：keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌occupyoneselfwith／in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事【联想拓展】occupationn.职业Pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。【即学即练】完成句子①她忙于写小说。Sheis__________writinganovel.②这个游戏让孩子有得忙了。Thisgamewill____thechildren_____.答案：①occupiedin②keep;occupied【易混辨析】takeup/occupy两者都表示“占有”的意思。occupy表示带有预定的意思，即使某物不在也可以占有;takeup指的是某物必定要在那里。Thisparkingspotistakenup.这个泊车位已经被占有了。（车在那儿）Thisparkingspotisoccupied.这个泊车位已经被占有了。（车可以在也可不在）【即学即练】完成句子③这个座位有人占吗?Is_________________?④他用了一下午的时间阅读文件。He____________________readingdocuments.答案：③anyoneoccupyingtheseat④occupiedhiswholeafternoon6.contradictvt.反驳；反对；否认;与……矛盾Youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciple