英语语法总复习-形容词(课件)

英语语法总复习－－形容词练习题形容词的定义及其句法功能几种特殊形式的形容词考点IAboutAdjectivesThinkaboutit:WhatdoyouknowaboutAdjective？形容词用于修饰名词(或代词），表示人或事物的属性或特征等，在句中主要做定语、表语或宾语补足语。1.adj.+n.作定语eg:deliciousfood2.linkv.+adj.作表语eg:Shelookspretty.Theparkisbeautiful.3.make/keep/findsb/sth+adj.作宾语补足语eg:Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.Heworkshardtomakehislifebetter.Ifoundtheworkinteresting.pron.+adj.eg:somebodystrange考点I.形容词的句法功能一,②形容词和副词在句中的位置:1,be+形容词Iam__(happy,happily).Heis__(successful,successfully).Lucyis__(kind,kindly).2,形容词+名词Iama___student.(happy,happily)Heisa__man.(successful,successfully)Lucyisa__doctor.(kind,kindly)3,动词+副词Heruns__(quick,quickly).Hestudied__.(good,well)HewilllistentoTom__.(careful,carefully)happysuccessfulkindhappysuccessfulkindquicklywellcarefullyLet’sdosomeexercises---BestChoice:1.TurnofftheTV,please,there’s_____.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.nothinginterestingD.interestingnothing2.Theeggssmell_____,youcan’teatthem.A.wellB.badlyC.deliciousD.bad3.Shefoundtheboy_____.A.isverycarefulB.verycarefulC.verycarefullyD.isverycarefully考点I.形容词的句法功能考点IIDegreesofAdjectives练习题形容词的比较等级形容词比较等级的构成形容词比较等级间的转换考点II.形容词的比较等级--形容词比较等级的构成I.规则变化变化规则tallnearlargenicefunnyhappythinhotbeautifultallertallest原级比较级最高级largerlargestnearernearestthinnerthinnestnicernicesthotterhottestfunnierfunniesthappierhappiestmorebeautifulmostbeautiful直接加-er,-est以字母e结尾的,加-r,-st以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写此字母,再加-er,est以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，把y变成i,再加-er,est前面加more或most单音节和部分双音节词多音节词给出下列各词的比较级和最高级并归纳其变化规则原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/illlittlemany/muchfarold考点II.形容词的比较等级--形容词比较等级的构成II.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illlittlemany/muchfarold考点II.形容词的比较等级--形容词比较等级的构成II.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstlittlemany/muchfarold考点II.形容词的比较等级--形容词比较等级的构成II.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastmany/muchfarold考点II.形容词的比较等级--形容词比较等级的构成II.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastmany/muchmoremostfarold考点II.形容词的比较等级--形容词比较等级的构成II.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastmany/muchmoremostfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestold考点II.形容词的比较等级--形容词比较等级的构成II.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastmany/muchmoremostfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest考点II.形容词的比较等级--形容词比较等级的构成II.不规则变化I.同级比较考点II：形容词的比较等级句式:肯定形式:否定形式:as…as…“……和……一样”notas(so)…as…“……不如/不像……一样”原级Ithinkartisasinterestingasmusic.Themanisn’tas/sooldashelooks.判断下列句子是否正确Jenny’sbagisasniceasI.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.Youareastallasme.=YouareastallasI(am).threetimes注3.“倍数”可以修饰同级比较。注2.对比的双方要对等。once,twice,three/….times(T)(F)mine.(T)注1：人称代词的宾格或一个省略的比较状语从句II.比较级两者之间进行比较时，用比较级。表示A比B更……句式：1.A…thanB考点II：形容词的比较等级2.Which/Who…,AorB?Ourschooliscleanerthananyotherschool.Ourschooliscleanerthantheotherschools.Whoseemsmorecareful,DannyorJenny?Whichlooksbetter,thewhitepenortheblackone?II.比较级比较级中需注意以下几点：1.比较双方必须对等Correctthemistakes:1.Mary’shairislongerthanmysister.2.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninShanghai.3.Chinaislargerthananycountryintheworld.4.Whichislargercity,TangshanorShijiazhuang?mysister’sthatinShanghai.anyothercountryintheworld.2.避免将主语含在比较对象中3.要注意冠词的使用，冠词是冠名词的。Whichisthelargercity,TangshanorShijiazhuang?Whichislarger,TangshanorShijiazhuang?考点II：形容词的比较等级II.比较级可以修饰比较级的词1.副词：alittle,much,far,alot,even,still,any2.差值：threeyearsolder,tenpagesthicker3.倍数：once,twice,three/….times考点II：形容词的比较等级HehasevenmorefriendsthanI.Myroomisthreemeterslongerthanhis.Youarethreetimesolderthanme.=Youarefourtimesasoldasme.II.比较级比较级的三种特殊句式1.moreandmore“越来越……”Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ourschoolisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.2.Themore…,themore…“越……,越……”Themoreexerciseyoutake,thehealthieryouwillbecome.考点II：形容词的比较等级(09)16Thefasteranythinggoesupinthesky,_____.A.itreachesthehighestB.itreachesthehigherC.ThehighestitreachesD.thehigheritreachesDIII.最高级三者或三者以上人或事物进行比较时，用最高级，通常以in或of构成的介词短语表示比较的范围。表示“在…中，…最…”。句式：1.A…the-estof/in…考点II：形容词的比较等级2.Which/Who…the-est,A,BorC?Brianisthetallestinhisclass.Ofallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.Whoisthemostpopular,Danny,JennyorHelen?Whichisthemostuseful,abike,acaroraplane?III.最高级1.序数词可以修饰最高级TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.2.oneof后用最高级+名词的复数形式表示“最……之一”No.11MiddleSchoolisoneofthebestschoolsinthiscity.3.形容词最高级前如有物主代词或名词所有格时，省略定冠词theMaybeYesterdaywasmymostexcitedday.考点II：形容词的比较等级考点II：形容词的比较等级形容词比较等级间的转换1.否定式同级与比较级之间notas/so…as=…than…Adogisnotasstrongasanelephant.=Anelephantisstrongerthanadog.=Adogisweakerthananelephant.2.最高级与比较级之间-estof/in…=-erthanLilyisthehardestinourschool.Lilyisharderthananyothergirlinourschool.Lilyisharderthantheothergirlsinourschool.【例1】—Whichis_________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest典型例题解析【例2】Itis_________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotterDD【例3】Jimisrunning_________Bruce.They'reneckandneck.A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.asfasterasD.moreslowlythan【例4】Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome______,butshedidn'tfeel_________.A.alone,lonelyB.lonelyaloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone【例5】—Isthephysicsproblem___