新概念第一册lesson115-116

2/15/2020EverydayEnglish1.It’smytreat.我请客2.It’smyturn.轮到我了3.Takeitorleaveit.随你意,爱干不干,随便你要或不要2/15/2020小a小i齐步走,小i乖乖紧闭口，ai,a[eɪ]sail,wait,rain,trainontherail,snailwithatail.2/15/2020Let'spractice:paid,main,gainWearewaitingforthetrain.Thesnailshallgosailing.2/15/2020Icanread:Ontherail,bythesail,thesnailwantstofindatail.2/15/2020再试比较：①Weallwentexcepthim.除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有去)②Weallwentbesideshim.除他之外，我们大家也都去了。(他也去了)2/15/20201.WegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.2.TenstudentsgototheparkexceptTom.（10人）3.TenstudentsgototheparkbesidesTom.(10+1人)4.Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.Lesson115-116Knock,knock!2/15/2020单词学习anyonepron.任何人knockv.敲，打everythingpron.一切事物quietadj.宁静的，安静的impossibleadj.不可能的invitev.邀请anythingpron.任何东西nothingpron.什么也没有lemonaden.柠檬水jokev.开玩笑2/15/2020❤anyonepron.意义和用法与anybody相同但anybody比较“口语“化。（用于疑问句和否定句）任何人有谁在那里吗？Isanyonethere?你不应该依赖任何人。Youshouldnotrelyonanyone.Anyonecan’ttellthistoher.2/15/2020❤everythingpron.一切事物，每样事物Everythingisgoingwell.一切顺利.EverythingisOK.一切都好。Everythingisready.一切就绪。告诉我整个事情的来龙去脉。Tellmeeverythingaboutit.2/15/2020❤knock1)敲，打knockatthedoor我敲了门，但没有回应。Iknockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.他没有敲门就进来了Hecameinwithoutknocking.knockdown把（人）击倒，(车等)撞倒（人）Hissonwasknockeddownbyacar.knockitoff(口语)别吵！住嘴！Knockitoff!I’mtryingtosleep.2）碰撞Heknockedhislegagainstthedesk.2/15/2020❤quiet宁静的，安静的寂静之夜aquietnight安静的房间aquietroom安详的，安定的aquietlifeinthecountry(人,性格)稳重的，寡言的aquietchild反义词：noisy2/15/2020❤impossibleadj.不可能的，办不到的反义词：possibleThat’simpossible.那是不可能的。Itispossibleforsb.todosth.Itispossibleformetopassthisexam.Itisimpossibleforsb.todosthItisimpossibleforsbtodo…做….是不可能的在这样的下雨天是不可能搭到出租车的。Itisimpossibletogetataxionsucharainyday.要他解决那个问题是不可能的。Itwasimpossibleforhimtosolvetheproblem.It’simpossible.Anythingispossible.Nothingisimpossible.2/15/2020❤invitev.邀请invitesbto…邀请某人到……v.邀请Iwanttoinviteyoutomyhouse.We’reinvitingourfriendstotheparty.他邀请他们参加宴会。Heinvitedthemtotheparty.invitesbtodo邀请某人做…我邀请她喝咖啡。Iinvitedhertohavecoffee.n.invitationaletterofinvitation邀请函2/15/2020❤anythingpron.任何东西（疑问句，否定句）任何事物，任何东西都不你说了些什么吗？Didyousayanything?你想喝点什么？Doyouwantanythingtodrink?2/15/2020❤nothingpron.什么也没有。Icanseenothing.关于那件事他什么也没说。Hesaidnothingaboutit.没有任何事能改变他的心意。Nothingcouldchangehismind.--修饰nothing的形容词要置于其后。Nothinginteresting2/15/2020❤joke1)v.开玩笑，戏弄，嘲弄Sheisonlyjokingwithyou.我的兄弟经常开玩笑Mybrotherisalwaysjoking.我和他开玩笑Ijokedwithhim.v.取笑Aren’tyoujokingme?2)n.玩笑他有时会说笑话。Hesometimestellsjokes.Don’tgetangry.-itwasonlyajoke!2/15/2020❤asleepadj.睡着的（用作表语）1)be/fallasleep入睡2)v.sleep睡觉3)sleepyadj.困倦的（用作定语）=gotobed=gotosleep1)表语2)定语系动词（be动词）+表语定语+名词adj.Sheisbeautiful.Sheisabeautifulgirl.Jimisasleepnow.Thereisasleepyboyintheclassroom.2/15/20202/15/2020glasses眼镜glass玻璃杯2/15/2020Keywords＆expressionsknockv.敲，打quietadj.宁静的，安静的impossibleadj不可能的invitev.邀请lemonaden.柠檬水jokev.开玩笑asleepadj.睡觉，睡着glassesn.眼睛2/15/2020Grammar不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词代词：是代替名词的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。2/15/2020复合不定代词总表后缀前缀-one-body-thing-wheresome-someonesomebodysomethingsomewhereany-anyoneanybodyanythinganywhereevery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingeverywhereno-noone/nonenobodynothingnowhere2/15/20201.不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。①作主语Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Nobodyisabsent.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Everythingisallright.不定代词作主语都作单数看待，谓语动词一般用单数2/15/2020②作宾语Iknownothingaboutit.Ididn'tseeanyoneinthegarden.Shedidn'ttalktoanyoneattheparty.Shetalkedtonobodyattheparty.③作表语Heissomebody（重要人物）inthecompany.Iamnobody（小人物，什么也不是）.ButIhaveadream.That’snothing.那没什么。2/15/20202.和some，any的用法一样，somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句；anybody/anyone/anything用于疑问句与否定句；nothing/nobody/noone相当于notanythingnotanybodynotanyone2/15/20203.一般情况下，形容词修饰名词时，通常形容词放在名词前面abeautifulbird形容词修饰不定代词时，通常形容词放在不定代词之后。somethinggood,anythingwrong动词不定式可以跟在不定代词之后做定语somethingtodo,nothingtoeat回忆一下enough的用法2/15/2020改错1.Arethereanyoneintheroom?2.Katehaselsenothing.3.Helookedatmeanddidn'tsaynothing.4.Didyoumeetsomebodyonyourwayhome?5.Idon’thavesomethingtodo.6.Nooneisintheroom.IsnothingelseanythinganybodyanythingNoone2/15/2020Isn’tthere_______athome?_____________isquiet.I’msurethere’s________athome.anyoneI’llknockitagain,Helen.Everythingnoone2/15/2020Butthat’s___________.CarolandTom_______us__lunch.Look_________thewindow.impossibleinvitedtothrough2/15/2020Canyousee__________?_________atall.anythingNothing2/15/2020Let’strythebackdoor.Look!_____________inthegarden.Everyone’s2/15/2020Hello,Helen.Hello,Tom.___________wantstohavelunchinthegarden.It’s______________________.Everybodyniceandwarmouthere2/15/2020Comeandhave__________todrink.Thanks,Carol.MayIhave______________please?Beer?There’s__________.Youcanhavesomelemonade.Lemonade!somethingaglassofbeernoneleft2/15/2020Don’tbelieveher,Jim.Sheisonly_______.Havesomebeer.joking2/15/2020QuestionsQ1:whatwillJimdo?Q2:Iseverythingquiet?Q3:Isthereanyoneathome?Q4:WhoinvitedJimandCarol?Q5:WhatdoesHelenaskJimtodo?Q6:canJimseeanything?Q7:wheredotheygo?Q8:WhereareTomandCarol?2/15/2020Q9:wheredot