牛津版六年级英语下册u2笔记

Unit2Attheairport一、词汇部分：1.airport(n.)机场近义词：airfield词组：attheairport在机场2.before(adv.)以前反义词：afterbefore(prep.)在-----以前反义词：after在---以后e.g.Ihaven’tseenyoubefore,wheredoyoucomefrom?Beforehavingmeals,weshouldwashourhands.3.several（a.）几个=afew(后面常跟名词复数)e.g.Thereareseveralstudentsintheclassroom.4.however(adv.)然而（常常放句首，也可以放句中，但有逗号与句子分开）e.g.Sheisill,however,shestillwenttowork.注意：同义词：but(只能用在句中)e.g.Iamnotsmart,butIamhardworking.5.flight(n.)航班动词：flye.g.OurflightleavesNewYorkat10a.m.6.departure(n.)离开；出发departuretime起飞时间arrivaltime到达时间动词：departe.g.Allpassengersmustarrivebeforedeparturetime.7.haveto/hasto不得不（后面跟动词原形）同义词：must注意：haveto/hasto的一般疑问句要用助动词来帮助提问，否定句也是如此。e.g.Doyouhavetogotoseeadoctor?Idon’thavetoseeadoctor.e.g.-Doeshehavetostartearly?-No,hedoesn’t.8.worry(v.)(n.)担心；担忧worryaboutsb/sth.为----担忧=beworriedaboutsb./sth.e.g.Don’tworryaboutyourlessons,we’llhelpyou.e.g.Forgetyourworriesandenjoyyourself.忘了你的烦恼享受生活Don’tworry!=Takeiteasy.别担心。9.note(n.)注释；提醒notebook笔记本e.g.Therearemanynotesinthisarticle.在这篇文章里有许多注释。10.bring(v.)带来反义词：take带走carry随身带get去取e.g.Pleasebringyourhomeworktomorrow.e.g.Itisrainingoutside,pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.e.g.Ihaven’tcarryanymoneywithme.e.g.Pleasegetmesomewater,I’mthirsty.二．课文部分：1.Mrs,WangandGrandmaaregoingtoLosAngeles,theUSA,aregoing表示“将要去”，在英语中，come,go，leave,visit这四个词的进行时态，可以表示“将要来/去/离开/拜访”。e.g.ThetrainisleavingforBeijingat11o’clock.火车将要11点离开去北京。e.g.WearevisitingtheGreatWallthissummerholiday.2.Theyplantostaytherefortwoyear.plantodosth.计划做某事=begoingtodosth.=beabouttodosth.e.g.WehaveplannedtotraveltoHainanIsland.=WearegoingtotraveltoHainanIsland.3.Mrs.WangandGrandmahavenotbeentotheUSAbefore.have/hasbeento曾经去过某地（人已回来）have/hasgoneto去了某地（人未回来）have/hasbeenin呆在某地e.g.IhavebeentoTokyotwice.e.g.HehasgonetoBangkok.e.g.IhavebeeninShanghaifor12years.4.GrandmahasboughtAuntJudyplentyofT-shirts.buysb.Sth.=buysthforsb.为某人买某物e.g.Myuncleboughtanewbikeformeasmybirthdaypresent.我叔叔买了一辆新自行车作为我的生日礼物。=Myuncleboughtmeanewbikeasmybirthdaypresent.5.However,theyhaven’tpackedtheirsuitcaseyet.pack(v.)装箱；打包（n.）包，裹e.gapackofcigarettes一包香烟6.Haveyougotenoughspaceinyoursuitcase?1）space(n.)空间=room不可数名词space（n.）太空spaceship宇宙飞船e.g.Thereisnotspaceforanotherchairinourclassroom.我们教室里没有再放一把椅子的空间了。2）enough(a.)(ad.)足够的；足够地修饰名词时放在名词前面，修饰形容词或副词时放在他们后面。e.g.Wehaven’tgotenoughmoneywithus.我们身边没有足够的钱。e.g.Thebagistooheavyenoughforustocarry.这个包太重，我拎不起来。7.Letmedriveyoutotheairport.drivesbtosp.开车送某人去某地e.g.Myfatherdrivesmetoschooleveryday.8.Allpassengersmustarriveattheairporttwohoursbeforethedeparturetime.arriveat到达(小地方)arrivein到达（大地方）=reach=gettoe.g.Theywillarrivein/getto/reachJapanintwodays.注意：如果是的“到家/到这儿/到那儿”，只能用“arrive/home/here/there=gethome/here/there”,不能加介词。9.WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?1.)whattime是对具体的时刻提问，而when是对何时提问e.g.Whattimebyyourwatch?几点啦？e.g.Whenarewegoinghaveapicnic?2.)leavefor离开去某地=setofffor=setoutfor=startforleave离开某地=setoff=setout=startleavesp.forsp.离开某地去某地e.g.TheyareleavingforTokyo.他们将离开去东京。e.g.TheyareleavingShanghaiforTokyo.他们将离开上海去东京。e.g.TheyareleavingShanghai.他们将离开上海。10.already,yet.just用于现在完成时态中。already,just用于肯定句,表示“已经”、“刚刚”yet用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“还”、“仍然“e.g.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.e.g.Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.e.g.Hasshefinishedherhomeworkyet?e.g.Wehaven’tfinishedourhomeworkyet.11.现在完成时现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成：主语（名词、代词）+have(has)+过去分词。现在完成时的用法：1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet等副词修饰。如：-Haveyouhadlunchyet?-Yes,Ihave.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？是的，我吃过了。（表示现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。如：Hehastaughtheresince1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。（可能还要继续教）Ihave'tseenherforfouryears.3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，常带有twice,ever（曾经）,never,threetimes等时间状语。如：IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我去过北京二次。Ihaveneverseenherbefore.我以前从未见过她。HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?你以前曾经去过北京吗？4）现在完成时的疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词现在完成时的否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词