高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)

MajorSkillsforClozeTest高考英语英语完形填空答题技巧Whatdoyouseehere?Whatdoyouseehere?格式塔心理学:又叫完形心理学，当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全.完形填空：对语篇缺失的信息进行猜测、推断、验证。近年高考完形填空题型特点1.体裁上：主要有记叙文、说明文和议论文三种体裁。但大多以叙为主,叙议结合;2.内容上：讲述一个贴近考生实际生活的小故事，在末尾进行升华，揭示人生的道理，往往富有思想性教育性;细读首句,跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破正确的完形填空的解题步骤把握整体具体分析细读文章的第一句话高考完形填空选文的第一句话通常是完整的。该句往往就是主题句（TopicSentence），这就为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息，能直接概括全文大意、揭示主题。充分重视首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此展开思维，争取开局胜利。Itriedtofinda12positionandthoughtitmightberestful,13evenkindofnice,tobe14aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I15realizedIwouldhavetohandlethethingmy-self!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI16turnedtheheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthedirectionofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobeaneasytask.12.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable14.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guidedDoyoualsofinditdifficulttoachievehighgradesintheclozetest?Doyouknowwhyitiscalled“Cloze”?Howcanwechangethissituation?Theblanksinthepassagearecloselyrelatedtothecontext.Let'sfindtheanswerstothequestionsandsearchforthecluewords.2016课标全国IAHeroicDriverAHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customersLarrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).•[单独使用的动词]togoormoveataparticularspeed,inaparticulardirection,oraparticulardistance（以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内）行进，转送，传播totravelat50milesanhour以每小时50英里的速度行进Newstravelsfastthesedays.如今消息传播得很快。travel•totravelaroundaplace,forexampleonholiday/vacation,ortoperform,toadvertisesth,etc.在…旅游；在…巡回演出（或做宣传广告等）HetouredAmericawithhisone-manshow.他在美国进行了个人巡回演出。tourAHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customersLarrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).deliver•TAKEGOODS/LETTERS送货/信~(sth)(tosb/sth)totakegoods,letters,etc.tothepersonorpeopletheyhavebeensentto;totakesbsomewhere递送；传送；交付；运载Leafletshavebeendeliveredtoeveryhousehold.传单已发送到每家每户。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customersLarrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).语义场（同一话题)(semanticfield)Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47getholdofthefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steamOnethingis59-----Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!同/近义词(synonym)Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.……Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned同/近义词(synonym)51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.......Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching同/近义词(synonym)Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm反义词(antonym)Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver上下义/总分(hyponymy)上义词(概括)下义词(具体分述)instrumentpiano，violin，drumadultparents，teachers，professorThen,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free反义词(antonym)•toallowsbtobefree放，释放（某人）让某人离开（同义词）freeWilltheyletthehostagesgo?他们是否会释放人质？letsbgoThen,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free同/近义词(synonym)反义词(antonym)2016(记叙)原词(thesameword)同近义词(synonym)反义词(antonym)上下义/总分(hypo-nymy)语义场/同一话题(semanticfields)同源/同根词(cognateword)题次答案45.4651.585257.584142A.BD.DBB.DCDFillinthetable原词(thesameword)同源/同根词(cognateword)同/近义词(synonym)反义词(antonym)上下义/总分(hyponymy)语义场/同一话题(semanticfield)Tips:1.It’sacompetition.2.Standupassoonaspossibleifyoufindtheanswertothequestion.3.Pointoutthecluewordsandtellthekindofreiteration.Task1运用同复现法解决小语境问题1.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However,this____ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.A．concernB．conclusionC．reflectionD．interest同源/同根词(cognateword)2.Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe______neededfornewgrowth.A．cattleB．timeC．spaceD．help原词(thesameword)3.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes