HOW MUCH 的用法

HOWMUCH的用法与练习(1)常用的询问价格的句式,结构为“Howmuch+be动词+主语?”如果双方都知道所指为何物,也可也可省略为“Howmuch?”意为“多少钱”,其答语为“It’s+价格”或“Theyare+价格”,it代替单数可数名词或不可数名词,they代替复数名词。例：►─HowmuchisthewhiteT-shirt?这件白色的T恤多少钱？─It’stendollars.10美元。►─Howmucharethebluepants?这条红蓝色的裤子多少钱？(2)询问价格还可以用:What’sthepriceof…?该句中的price意为“价格”,是名词,即“……多少钱？”例如：►What’sthepriceoftheTV?那台电视机多少钱？练习：─Thebluejacketlooksniceonyou.____isit?─It’s50dollars.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.HowoftenB解析:本题考查how…疑问短语。根据该问句的答语It’s50dollars“50美元”可知是对价格提问,A项后接可数名词复数,意为“多少”,C项就时间长短提问;D项是就表频率副词提问时使用,意为“多久”。Howmucharetheshoes？(写出同义句)①_____________________theshoes?②__________aretheshoes?What’sthepriceofWhatprice解析:①What’sthepriceof因上文是询问鞋的价格,且给出四个空,故用同义句型What’sthepriceof…?②Whatprice同理,给出两个空用Whatprice。Howmuchistheredsweater?It’s8dollars.HowmuchisthisblueT-shirt?It’s7dollars.Howmuchisthatwhitebag?It’sninedollars.如何询问价格Howmucharetheseblackpants?They’re10dollars.Howmucharethosebluesocks?They’re3dollars.询问价格的另一种方式：Howmuchisthebag?=Whatisthepriceofthebag?howmuch也通常用来修饰不可数名词。如:Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水？Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?杯子里有多少牛奶？因为water和milk是不可数名词,所以动词be用单数形式is.如果要询问可数名词的数量，要用howmany.Howmuchteadoyouwant?Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?按要求写出各词的适当形式•1.short(反义词)______2.black.(反义词)___3.this(复数)______4.shoe(复数)______5.small(反义词)_____6.dollars(单数)_____7.have(三单)______8.those(单数)______9.doesnot(缩写)________•10.isn’t(复数)________longwhitetheseshoesbigdollarhasthatdoesn’taren’t翻译短语•1一顶白帽子•2两件红色毛衣•3那条蓝色的裤子•4二十五美元•5一把长尺子awhitehattworedsweatersthosebluepantstwenty-fivedollarsalongrulerCanyoudotheexercises?1.Howmuchisyour——?(衬衫）2.Howmucharethese——---?(短裤）3.Doyoulikethat——----?(毛衣）4.————--(多少钱）arethishamburgerandtheFrenchfries?5.Thiswatchisverynice.Itis_________(50美元).6.Howmuch_____(be)hisshoes?7.Howmuch____(be)thesocks?shirtshortssweaterHowmuchfiftydollarsareareuPutthemintherightorderuA:Whatcolordoyoulike?B:Theyellowone.C:Hereyouare.D:Iwantasweater.E:CanIhelpyou?F:Howmuchisit?G:Thirtydollars.H:I’lltakeit.Thankyouverymuch.I:You’rewelcome.123456789$15$13$8$6$5$10$4$12$20$10A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.Iwant…Howmuchisit/arethey?A:Itis/Theyare…B:I’lltakeit/them.Thanks.A:You’rewelcome.$2A:____Ihelpyou?B:___,______.I____asweater.A:___________doyouwant?B:Orange.A:_____youare.CanYespleasewantWhatcolorHere$20注意使用购物用语B:_________isit?A:20dollars.B:_________.Thankyou.A:______________._______________._______.HowmuchI’lltakeitYouarewelcomeThat’sallright/OKNotatallClerk:CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?Wehavesweatersinmanycolors.Whatcolordoyouwant?Hereyouare.You’rewelcome.购物用语Customer:Yes,please.Iwanta/an….No,thanksHowmuchisit?/Howmucharethey?I’lltakeit/them.Thankyou/Thanks./Thankyouverymuch/Thanksalot.•补全对话•Clerk:Ihelpyou?•Mom:Yes,.Iapairofpantsformydaughter.•Clerk:Whatshelike?•Mom:Blue.•Clerk:Whatthispair?•Mom:Oh,arethey?•Clerk:25dollars.•Mom:Canitbecheaper?Canpleasewantcolordoesabouthowmuch•Clerk:Sorry,I.•Mom:OK,I’llit.Hereisthe.Thankyou.•Clerk:.can’ttakemoneyYouarewelcomeWriteasentence.Thenplayamemorygame.Example:A:Thebluesweateris2dollars.B:Thebluesweateris2dollars.Theredsocksare4dollars.C:Thebluesweateris2dollars.Theredsocksare4dollars.????一.根据句意和首字母填空。1.Hersweaterisy_____.2.Mypantsaretoos_____.Iwanttobuyalongpair(条）.3.Pleasec____theorangeorange.4.“Howm___aretheseapples?”“Twoyuan.”ellowhortoloruch5.“Whatc____doyouwant?”“Blue.”6.CanIh_____you?7.W____canIdoforyou?8.A:“Howmuchisthepencil-case?”B:“Twoyuan.”A:OK,Iwillt____it.olorelphatake二.用howmany和howmuch填空。1.__________istheredsweater?2.__________applesarethere(有)onthedesk?3._________arethepants?Thirtydollars.4.__________girlsarethereinourclassroom?32.5._________aretheshoes?Fivedollars.6._________milk(牛奶)doyouwant?HowmuchHowmanyHowmuchHowmuchHowmuchHowmany三.用be动词填空。1.Howmuch___theT-shirt?2.Howmuch___thebluesweater?3.Howmuch___theseshoes?4.Howmuch____thepants?5.Howmuch____theshorts?isisareareare四、按要求变换句式1.Thepriceoftheseshoesis180yuan.(改为同意句)_______________________180yuan.2.CanIhelpyou?(改为同意句)_____I____you?3.Anorangeisorange.(对划线部分提问)__________isanorange?TheseshoesareonsaleforhelpMayWhatcolor4.ThoseT-shirtsareblack.(改为单数句子)______________black.5.Lookattheblackboard.(改为以Let’s开头的句子)_________attheblackboard.ThatT-shirtisLet’slook五、根据汉语提示完成对话Jack:MayI________?Rose:Yes,please.I’dlikesomefootballsocks.Jack:__________doyouwant?Rose:White.Howmuch________?Jack:Tenyuan.Rose:I’lltake____.Jack:_________Rose:Thankyouverymuch.Jack:You’rewelcome.aretheyWhatcolorHereyouarethemhelpyou$15$13$8$6$5$10$4$12$20$10ThingsColorPrice(价格)sweaterpink$12T-shirtyellow$8socksred$2Report:Theyaremynewthings.Thesweaterispink.Itis12dollars.TheT-shirtisyellow.Itis8dollars.Thesocksarered.Theyare2dollars.ThingsColorPrice(价格)$2