公开课名词性从句

高考语法专题---名词性从句高考语法专题---名词性从句纵观近五年的高考，对名词性从句的考查主要集中在以下几点：1.考查连接词的正确选用。这些易混的连接词主要有：what/that/which;whether/if;what/whatever;who/whoever;where等2.考查名词性从句的语序，名词性从句总是用陈述语序。3.考查it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法。命题规律考点梳理1.名词性从句的种类。2.名词性从句的连接词。1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.Shewon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句I名词性从句的种类II.名词性从句的引导词：1.连接词：that、if、whether不作成分无意义2.连接代词：who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whichever、whatever、whomever3.连接副词：when、where、why、how“是否”作状语有意义作成分有意义做题三步曲：步骤一：首先分清主句和从句。步骤二：分析从句缺何种成分。步骤三：根据分析，选择恰当的连词突破方法考点1：连接词：that与what的区别Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分。what既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语。请你归纳1._______hesaiditmadeusangry._______hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_______theproblemitselfis.(2011,湖南)3.中国不再是过去的样子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThatWhatChinaisnolonger______itusedtobe.what☆what@Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.@Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplace__________wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.inwhichD.wherewhat定语从句B:what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个)1.---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_______.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter______itwas?whatwhichwhichWhat无范围；Which有范围考点2：it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法用it作形式主语的结构(1)Itis＋名词＋从句Itisafactthat…事实是…Itisanhonorthat…非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常识(2)Itis＋形容词＋从句Itisnaturalthat…很自然…Itisstrangethat…奇怪的是…(3)It＋不及物动词＋从句Itseemsthat…似乎…Ithappenedthat…碰巧…Itappearsthat…似乎…(4)Itis＋过去分词＋从句Itisreportedthat…据报道…Ithasbeenprovedthat…已证实…Itissaidthat…据说…【学以致用】•1.________________(很可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.•2._________________(很明显)thismeasureiseffective.3.__________________(据报道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.•4._______________(碰巧)IcameintotheofficeatthattimItispossiblethatItisobviousthatIthappenedthatItisreportedthat1.____isknowntoall,TaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What2.Itisknowntoall____TaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.asB.thatC.ifD.for3._____isknowntoallisthatTaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhatD.Which（非限制性定语从句）（主语从句）(主语从句）(2)like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/enjoy+it+if或when从句☺.it作形式宾语(1)make/find/feel/consider/think+it+adj/n（宾补）+that从句…/todo…（真正的宾语）Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.(3)dependonitthat…/relyonitthat...(4)seetoitthat...(5)takeitforgrantedthat...1.Idon’tthink_______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it2.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them3.Wetook_______forgrantedthattheywouldacceptouradvice.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them★★★考点3语序问题1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike•2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.•A.howhewasexcited•B.howwasheexcited•C.howexcitedhewas•D.hewashowexcited★★在名词性从句中,一律要用陈述语序3.Whattimedoyouthink__?A.willBestycomehereB.BestywillcomehereC.isBestycominghereD.canBestygethere★疑问词+doyouthink/suggest/believe/suppose…+陈述语序考点4同位语从句和定语从句的区别1.同位语从句一般跟在名词后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.2.定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion1.Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.2.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.解释说明；that在从句中不充当成分但是不能省。修饰限定；that在从句中充当成分、作宾语时可以省。同位语从句定语从句判断从句：3.Thesuggestionthatheshouldnotgothereisofgreatvalue.4.Thesuggestionthathemadeisofgreatvalue.5.Thefactthathewonthefirstplacecan’tbedenied.6.Thefactthathetoldmeexcitedme.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句•___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，whatever相当于__________,whoever相当于_________.•____________等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义。请你归纳whoever,whateverwho,what考点5.what/whatever,who/whoeverWhowilltakethepositionisn’tdecided.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.anythingthatanyonewho•(1)________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho•(2)________willgiveusatalkisunknowntousall.A.WhoeverB.WhoC.AnyoneD.NomatterwhoNomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished.()nomatter…只能引导让步状语从句，…ever既可引导让步状语从句又可以引导名词性从句.nomatterwho/what与whoever/whateverWhoeverdestroystheforestwillbepunished.（）TorF:×√考点6：区别if与whether•1.Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.•2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.•3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether•4.Itdependson_______wewillhaveenoughmoney.•5._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.•6.Ididn`tknow________tolaughortocry.whetherWhetherwhether请你归纳a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句f.直接加动词不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot直接连用时不用if只能使用whether的情况：请你归纳•亲爱的同学们，•我很荣幸在这里跟大家谈谈如何度过我们高中生活的最后一年。众所周知，高中是我们人生中最重要的阶段。对于我们来说最重要的事情就是充分利用我们的时间学好每一门课程。而且，我们应该坚定一个信念：只要我们全身心的投入学习当中，你一定能够实现你的梦想。•谢谢！写作提升•Dearfriends，•It’sagreathonorformetobeheretotalkabouthowtospendthelastyearofourseniorhighschoollife.Itisknowntoallthattheperiodofseniorhighschoolisthemostimportantpartinourlife.Whatisimportantforusisthatweshouldmakegooduseofourtimetolearneverysu