译林牛津高一英语模块二unit1-reading-Language points

1.Boymissing,policepuzzled.=Aboywentmissing,andthepolicewerepuzzled.missing和puzzled分别为现在分词和过去分词作表语。现在分词作表语和主语之间往往是主动关系，表示主语的性质；过去分词作表语和主语之间往往是被动关系，表主语所处的状态。puzzled•1.puzzlevt.使迷惑,使为难•n.迷惑,困惑,难题,令人不解的事•puzzlementn.迷惑•2.puzzlingadj.(物)令人困惑不解的•3.puzzledadj.(人)困惑的;可做定语修饰人的voice,expression,look等(=confused)•Johnseemedpuzzledaboutwhatthequestionmeant.•JackwaspuzzledthatNicholasdidn’tseemtorecognizehim.•1.be/seempuzzledabout…对…感到困惑/无法理解•2.bepuzzledthat…对…感到不解常作表语的现在分词和过去分词有：interesting,exciting,surprising,shocking,astonishing,puzzling,worrying,frighteninginterested,excited,surprised,shocked,astonished,puzzled,worried,frightened2.Policeinhavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissing…e.g.Hehastostepuphistrainingtopreparefortherace.stepup•Thehealthdepartmentissteppingupeffortstoreduceteenagersmoking.•Johndidn’tstepuptohismotheruntiltheteacherhadfinishedspeakingtoher.走上前去•1.stepupsth加紧…,加强…•2.stepuptosb.走向某人词语拓展：stepforward走上前来，跨前一步stepback（由于吃惊）后退一步stepinside(in)进屋里来stepinto进入里面stepbystep一步步地outofstep合不上步子takestep(astep)采取措施，走（一步）gomissing失踪此处go为系动词,后接形容词做表语,“变得，变成”go+adj.(become+adj.)如：Hewent/becamecrazywhenhefoundoutthathehadfailedtheexam.Theheathascausedthemilktogosour.incident•1.Astrangeincidenthappenedinthecitytheotherday.AUFOmadeavisit.C发生的事情(不同寻常的,讨厌的)•2.Therewasashootingincidentnearherelastnight.•3.Borderincidentsoftenhappenbetweenthe2countries.C,U严重事件,暴力事件C(国家间的)摩擦,冲突3.Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreportsof…dueto(becauseof,causedby)由于，因……而造成……如：Hisdisappearancewasduetothestorm.Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.beduetosb.归功于…OurbookisnotduetobepublisheduntilDecember.beduetodosth.预期，预计due还有其他含义：1)到期（应偿付，付给）e.g.Theelectricitybillisduetomorrow.2)定于（某时）到达e.g.OurtrainisdueinParisat2p.m.(1)dueto+n.(pron.)在句中作状语，不可置于句首，如要放在句首用owingto或becauseof,thanksto(因为,由于)e.g.Owingtobusywork,Idon’thavetimetogototheclub.(2)dueto在句中还可作表语或定语。e.g.Thewageduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.see/hear•Isawthespaceshipflyintospace.•BeforetheUFOdisappeared,Kellyheardherbrothershout.•1.see/hearsb/sthdosth.听见(看见)某人某物做了某事(描述全过程)•Thewitnesssaidhesawalittleboycrossingtheroadaloneat8:00pm.•IheardhersinginganEnglishsong.•2.see/hearsbdoingsth.听见/看见某人正在做某事•Whenhecameback,hesawthebrokendoorrepaired.•3.see/hearsthdone听见/看见某物被做witness•Policearelookingforwitnessestotheaccident.•1.n.目击者，见证人•Manyvillagerswitnessedthestrangecreatureintheforest.•2.vt.目击,当场看到,亲眼看到•Recentyearshavewitnessedagrowingpriceofdailygoods.•3.vt.是发生…的时间/地点等，见证•Hewitnessedtoseeingthegirlrobbed.•4.vi.witnesstodoing作证,证明…属实Puton•WouldyoumindifIputsomemusicon?•1.播放(激光唱片,磁带)•It’sverycoldtoday;you’dbetterputonacoat.•2.穿上,戴上•Sheputonthebrakessuddenly.•3.打开开关•HowmanypoundsdidyouputonoverChristmas?•4.长胖,增加体重倒装句•结构:•表语(表示地点的介词短语)+be+主语•Presentatthemeetingwerethepolicemenwhowantedtostepuptheirsearchforthemissingboy.•1.“Happybirthday”waswrittenonthecard.•Onthecardwaswritten“Happybirthday”.•2.Ariverisatthefootofthemountain.•Atthefootofthemountainisariver.••3.Agardenisinfrontoftheclassroom.•Infrontoftheclassroomisagarden.flash•Aflashoflightningwasfollowedbythunder.•1.n.闪光，闪耀•Hearingwhathesaid,aflashofangercametohermind.•2.(情感的)突发•Hereyesflashedwithexcitement.•3.vi.闪光,闪耀•Anideaflashedintohermind—whynothelpthepuzzledboyworkoutthepuzzlingproblem?•4.vi.(想法的)突现•Inaflashherealizedhewascompletelywrong.•1.in/likeaflash很快,转眼间,一瞬间•Herthoughtsflashedbacktothedaywhenshewitnessedtheincident.•2.flashback(tosth.)回忆,回想,回顾assumeWecan’tassumeanythinginthiscase.1.assume+n.假定…Let’sassumethealienstobeshort.2.Assume+宾语(+tobe)+adj.假定/以为…是…•Manypeopleassumethattheevidenceisweak.•3.assumethat从句•Assumingthattheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?•4.assumingthat…假定…•在句子中做独立成分•Youwillassumeyournewdutiestomorrow.•2.vt.担任,承担•承担责任•assumeresponsibility•Hercountenanceassumedasmile.•Themotionofmatteralwaysassumescertainforms.•3.呈现,具有,采取,表现•1.n.assumption•假定,设想,承担,担任•Makeanassumption做出假定•Ontheassumptionthat…假定…•Hisairofassumptionmadehimdisliked.•自负,傲慢•类似结构•Supposing/assuming/providing(that)…•假如,如果•Considering(that)…考虑到…•Judgingfrom…根据…判断•Given…考虑到…,在有…的情况下•Supposingheisabsent,whatshallwedo?•Consideringthatyouarenolongerinvolvedwiththisman,yourresponseisalittleextreme.•Judgingfromhisbehavior,heisanobleman.•Giventhatyoudon’tdisturbothers,youmaycometositinourclass.5.Mr.Fosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob,andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred.constructionn.e.g.Thebuildingisapeculiarlyshapedconstruction.n.建筑物•Thebuildingisunderconstruction.•2.建造,建设,施工•Thissentencedoesnotbearsuchaconstruction.•3.解释,意义•Theconstructionofthesentenceiswrong.•4.结构,造句;作图,构造•underconstruction在建设中•1.建造,建设,施工construct•Heeventuallyconstructedabusinessempire.•vt.建设，建造,•Thestoryisskillfullyconstructed.•构建，构思••Constructasquareonthepaper.•作(几何图形)•Thebuildingisunderconstruction.•Thebuildingisbeingconstructed.occurIhopethiswon’toccuragain.vi.发生Suchacasedoesoccurinreallife.vi.存在,出现Agoodideaoccurredtohim.1.occurtosb(主意或想法突然)浮现在脑海中,想起,想到(常与to连用,it做形式主语)•ItoccurredtomethatIhadlefttheconstructionmodelathome.•我没想到你会拒绝。•Itdidn’