吐鲁番沙漠植物园三期创新建设方案专项设计说明-文献信息中心

吐鲁番沙漠植物园三期创新建设方案设计书中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所二OO七年五月目录吐鲁番沙漠植物园三期创新建设实施方案设计文本·························································1第一章总则··································································································2第二章方案设计范围与目标···············································································2第三章方案设计依据和原则···············································································2第四章方案设计性质与规模···············································································3第五章方案设计指导思想··················································································3第六章设计方案······························································································3第七章方案实施······························································································4吐鲁番沙漠植物园三期创新建设方案分项设计说明书······················································8第一章园区总体建设布局··················································································9第二章沙拐枣专类园方案设计说明······································································92.1总体平面布局··························································································92.2本期主要续建内容··················································································102.3植物选择与配置·····················································································102.4附属设施和灌溉管线···············································································11第三章梭梭荒漠景观亚区方案设计说明书···························································113.1总体平面布局························································································113.2植物选择与配置·····················································································123.3园林小品建设························································································153.4道路系统建设························································································153.5灌溉系统建设························································································15第四章荒漠种质资源圃方案设计说明·································································154.1总体平面布局························································································154.2植物物种收集························································································154.3防护林带建设························································································184.4园林小品建设························································································194.5道路系统建设························································································194.6灌溉系统建设························································································19第五章民族药用植物专类园方案设计说明···························································195.1总体平面布局························································································195.2植物选择与配置·····················································································205.3园林小品建设························································································235.4道路系统建设························································································235.5灌溉系统建设························································································23第六章园区道路系统方案设计说明·····································································24第七章辅助设施建设说明·················································································24第八章电力系统及灌溉系统建设说明··································································241《中国科学院吐鲁番沙漠植物园三期建设实施方案》吐鲁番沙漠植物园三期创新建设实施方案设计文本(2006~2008)中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所二OO七年五月2吐鲁番沙漠植物园三期创新建设实施方案设计文本第一章总则第一条为贯彻《中国科学院吐鲁番沙漠植物园三期创新建设总体规划》（以下简称《总规》）的意图和要求，落实2006~2008年三期建设内容，为园区的三期创新建设提供依据，特编制三期建设实施方案设计书（以下简称方案设计）。第二条方案设计书包括文本、设计说明书和设计图。本文本和图件与《总规》一并使用，具有同等效力。第三条文本涉及的技术指标与技术规定是根据国家和地方现有的相关标准、规范及植物学、植物园学、群落生态学、景观生态学等学科的专业要求，并结合沙漠植物园三期建设区域的自然和社会现状情况而制定，未涉及的指标符合国家和地方相关法规及标准。第四条本文本经中国科学院生物局批准后即生效。第五条本文本的解释权归中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所和中国科学院生物局管理部门。第二章方案设计范围与目标第六条方案设计范围建设区位于吐鲁番市市区南部10km吐鲁番沙漠植物园南园。设计范围：南园园区的道路系统、电力系统和灌溉系统，南园园内4个园区（沙拐枣专类园、梭梭荒漠景观亚区、荒漠特殊植物种质资源圃和民族药用植物专类园）。第七条方案设计目标在《总规》的基础上，对建设区内4个园区进行建设方案设计。沙拐枣专类园建设目标：建成沙拐枣种质资源圃，收集变异类群，由已有的19种增至28种；依分布生境为主，建成以白皮沙拐枣、南疆沙拐枣和艾比湖沙拐枣植物为优势种或共优种的群落类型5个；建成沙拐枣植物防沙固沙示范区。梭梭荒漠景观亚区建设目标：建成以白梭梭和梭梭为建群种的6个群落类型。荒漠特殊植物种质资源圃建设目标：收集荒漠区种质资源植物100余种，300余个居群。民族药用植物专类园建设目标：增加药用植物的种类至100种，3个生境群落类型。第三章方案设计依据和原则第八条方案设计依据本次设计依据国家和地方两级政府和中国科学院以及职能部门管理颁布的相关管理法规。主要依据为：《总规》、《中国植被》、《新疆植被及其利用》、《新疆中草药》、《新疆药用植物志》，吐鲁番市国土资源局（吐市国土资发[2006]102号）文件——关于扩建吐鲁番沙漠植物园项目用地的预审意见和各院地植物园共建协议；其他依据包括相关国家及行业的标准规范。第九条方案设计原则（1）以《总规》为指导原则（2）生物多样性保护原则（3）可持续性原则（4）群落布局层次与结构合理原则（5）因地制宜原则3（6）适度强调美学意义上的生态景观布置原则（7）以引种保存温带荒漠区植物为原则第四章方案设计性质与规模第十条方案设计性质本次设计是在《总规》基础上对吐鲁番沙漠植物园三期建设中的第一阶段的建园项目进行方案设计。在本设计中，将设计内容定性和定位为以植物群落建园为主，生态景观建设为辅，并融入民族特色与地方文化。续建沙拐枣专类园，新建梭梭荒漠景观亚区，新建荒漠特殊植物种质资源圃，改扩建民族药用植物专类园，修建和完善园区的道路和水电系统。第十一条方案设计规模全园围栏工程、道路和水电系统覆盖整个南园园区150公顷，续建沙拐枣专类园7.07公顷，新建梭梭荒漠景观亚区4.7公顷，新建荒漠特殊植物种质资源圃3.7公顷，改扩建民族药用植物专类园3.06公顷。第五章方案设计指导思想第十二条生物多样性迁地保护、研究和展示温带荒漠区植物的遗传多样性、物种多样性、群落多样性和景观多样性。从三个层面开展迁地保护，种质资