join--join-in--take-part-in和attend的用法比较

1德阳文化9ABChapter8同步练习join,joinin,takepartin和attend的用法比较这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思，但用法不同。一，join有两个用法：(1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。如：Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?你哥哥什么时候参军的？ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少先队。(2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为：joinsb.in(doing)sth.，根据上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你参加我们的讨论吗？He'lljoinusinsingingthesong.他将和我们一道唱歌。We'regoingtotheEastLakeParkonSunday.Willyoujoinus?我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗？二，joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如：Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.快，来参加球赛。Whydidn'tyoujoininthetalklastnight?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？三，takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。We'lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。Weoftentakepartinphysicallabor.我们经常参加体力劳动。takepartin是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。2Lincolntookanactivepartinpolitiesandwasstronglyagainstslavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。四，attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。如：He'llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。Iattendedhislecture.我听了他的讲课。find，findout，lookfor与discoverfind，findout，lookfor与discover都与“找”有关，但侧重点不同。请观察下面的例句。【例句】1.I’mlookingformypen.2.Hecan’tfindhiswatch.3.IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.4.Pleasefindouttheanswertothequestion.5.DoyoufindoutwhyTomwaslate?6.ScientistsaroundtheworldareworkingtodiscoveracureforAIDS.【用法】◆lookfor意为“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词，如句1。◆find意为“找到、发现、感到”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词，如句2和句3。◆findout意为“查明、发现、了解”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况，如句4和句5。◆discover意为“发现、发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西，如句6。3一．【运用】请根据所给汉语意思，完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。1.最后，我在床底下找到了那本书。I________________underthebedintheend.2.我爸爸正到处找他的护照。Myfather________________hispassporteverywhere.3.我们必须查明真相。Wemust________________.4.你知道哥伦布什么时候发现了美洲吗？DoyouknowwhenColumbus________________America?二．选择题1.---Wouldyouliketo______usinthistopic?---Yes,I’dlike.A.joinB.joininC.takepartinD.attend2.Everystudentwantsto_______theclassmeeting.A.joinB.joininC.takepartinD.attend3.Mybrother_______theArmyfor3years.A.hasjoinedB.hasjoinedinC.hasbeeninD.hasattended4.I’dliketoinviteyouto________mybirthdayparty.A.joinB.joininC.takepartinD.attend5.Edison_______lightbulbA.foundB.foundoutC.inventedD.discovered6.---Whatareyou______?---MywalletA.findingB.findingoutC.lookingD.lookingfor7.Please________brokethewindowoftheclassroom.A.findB.findoutC.inventD.discover8.Allofusmust_____theactivitywhichwillbeheldnextweekbyourschool.A.joinB.joininC.takepartinD.attend9.Ihavebeen_______mywallet,butIcan’t_____itanywhere.A.lookingfor,foundB.lookingfor,foundout4B.C.lookingfor,discoverD.lookingfor,find10.Shewill_______animportantmeetingnextmonth.A.joinB.joininC.takepartinD.attend三.用正确形式填空1.Therewasstilla____________betweenmeandmyfather.(distant)2.Howcouldanyone___________dosuchathing?(possible)3.DengXiaopingwasagreat___________ofChina.(lead)4.Itwasjusta________joke.(harm)5.Myfatherisa_____________personandoftenmakesmelaugh.(humour)6.ThomasEdisonwasonofthegreatest____________ofthe19thcentury.(invent)7.Thesteakswere________cooked.(perfect)8.Idon’thavetheability__________no.(say)9.Allattempts___________inflation(通货膨胀)havefailed.(control)10.Dothepantsneed______________.(shorten)11.Shegotaroundof____________whenshefinished.(applaud)12.Ishoutedtomakemyself____________(hear)13.Myhobbyis___________stamps.(collect)四．单项选择()1.Wouldyoupleasetellme______next?A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whatdoIdoD.howIshoulddo()2.Thegirlwasn’t______toliftthatbookcase.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.sostrong()3.Foratimehisgrandmotherfound______accepthisnewidea.A.hardB.ithardC.ithardtoD.itishardto()4.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeone_____heretheway.A.showB.toshowC.showingD.showed()5.You______driveslowly.Theroadsarewet.A.hadratherB.wouldratherC.hadbetterD.wouldbetter()6.Televisionandradio______toknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld.A.madeitpossibleofusB.havemadeuspossibleC.havemadeitpossibleforusD.havemadeitbepossibleforus()7.Idon’tknowIcouldpossiblemanage______theworkwithout________.A.tofinish;helpingB.tofinish;beinghelpedC.finishing;helpingD.finishing;beinghelped()8.Shefeltitagreatshame______soseverelyinthepresenceofherboyfriend.A.tocriticizeB.tohavecriticizedC.tobecriticizedD.tohavebeencriticized()9.Ididnothingbut______mylessonslastSunday.A.gooverB.togooverC.wentoverD.goon()10.Yourflatneeds______.Doyouwantme______itforyou?5A.toclean;todoB.cleaning;doingC.cleaning;todoD.tobecleaned;doing()11.Doyouhaveanyclothes______today,Sir?askedthemaidpolitely.A.washB.tobewashedC.towashD.tobewashing()12.Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife______him______.A.suggested;togiveitupB.persuaded;togiveupitC.advised;togiveitupD.persuaded;togiveitup()13.Doyouknow______overthere?A.whathappensB.whathadhappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen()14._____goodnews!Wehaveneverheard_______wonderfulnews.A.Whata;suchaB.How;soC.What;suchD.How;soa()15.Thewoman______fornearlytwentyyears,butshestilllooksveryyoung.A.hasmarriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.marriedD.wasmarried()16.Whendidyourbrother______thearmy?A.joinB.joininC.attendD.takepartin()17._______ofthemonth,shefinishedthetask.A.intheendB.attheendC.bytheendD.ontheend(