小学将来时和过去时

2017一般将来时和一般过去时精思英语吕老师20172017•一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，习惯性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，everyday每天，sometimes有时等。2017句子结构：1.主语+is/am/are+其他2.主语（非单三）+动词原形+其他3.主语（单三）+动词s或es+其他非单三：I,you,we,they,复数。单三：he,she,it,单个人，单个物。2017句子结构:主语+be+动词的现在分词口诀：我用am，你用are，is用在他她它，单数名词使用is，复数名词使用are定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作常与Listen，Look，now，…连用•一般现在时和现在进行时练习题1.Mymotheroften____oranges.AeatB.eatsC.eating2.Myauntsometimes___verywell.A.singB.singsC.singing3.Jackusually___grandpaverymuch.A.missB.missesC.missing4.He_____hishomeworknow.A.doingB.isdoingC.does5.Lily___thepianonow.A:playingBplaysCisplaying6.Look!Tom____intheseanow.A.swimB.swimmingC.isswimming7.Listen!Thestudents____now.A.cryB.arecryingCcries8.Abird____everyday.A.fliesB.flyC.isflyingBBBBCCBA•一般现在时和现在进行时练习题9.Thehorsesoften_____fast.A.runB.runsC.isrunning10.You_____everynight.A.danceB.dancesC.aredancing11.He___tochurchonSundays.A.goB.goesCisgoing12.Mom________mehernewearringseveryday.A.showB.showsC.isshowing13.She___TVeverynight.A.watchesB.watchC.iswatching14.They__themountaineveryday.A:climbsB:climbCisclimbing15.Don’tshout!She_____now.A:sleepingBissleepingCsleeps16.He_______thepicturenow.AispaintingBpaintsCispaintingBABBABBA•一般现在时和现在进行时练习题17.Look!He_________now.AdanceBisdancingCdances18.Myparents___metotheparkeveryweek.A.takeB.takesC.aretaking19.Thatelephant____twobigears.A.haveB.hasC.are20.Myuncle__clotheseveryevening.A.washesB.iswashingC.wash21.I___aletterinthemailboxnowAputtingBamputtingCput22.I________afairytalenow.AreadBamreadingCreadsBABABB一般将来时定义：表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。常与tomorrow,nextweek/weekend/month/year,thismorning/afternoon/evening…连用•句子结构：1.主语+begoingto+动词原形2.主语+will+动词原形3.主语+shall+动词原形2017todayyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaytomorrowthedayaftertomorrow13th14th15th12th11th2017填空题1.We___________(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.We______________(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.2.Myfather__________(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.Myfather______________(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.3.Tom__________(clean)theroomnextweek.Tom______________(clean)theroomnextweek.4.______she________(learn)Englishsoon?Yes,shewill.______she______________(learn)Englishsoon?Yes,shewill.5.____you________(borrow)booksfromthelibrarytomorrow?____you_______________(borrow)booksfromthelibrarytomorrow?willvisitaregoingtoflywillflyisgoingtoflywillcleanisgoingtocleanWilllearnIsgoingtolearnWillborrowAregoingtoborrow2017填空题6.I_________(buy)anewonenextSaturday.I_________________(buy)anewonenextSaturday.7.They________________(have)apicnicintheparknextSunday.They________________(have)apicnicintheparknextSunday.8.I_________________(write)aletterthedayaftertomorrow.I_________________(write)aletterthedayaftertomorrow.9.He_________(make)akitenextMonday.He_________________(make)akitenextMonday.10.Mymother__________(cook)somedeliciousfoodthisweekend.Mymother___________________(cook)somedeliciousfoodthisweekend.willhaveamgoingtobuyaregoingtohaveWillbuywillwriteamgoingtowritewillmakeisgoingtomakewillcookisgoingtocook2017否定句：否定形式：把be动词或will后面加not①begoingtodo→benotgoingtodo②willbe/do→willnot（won’t）be/do例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.IwillgotoBeijingnextmonth.→Iwon’tgotoBeijingnextmonth.2017Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillplayfootball.否定句willnot=won'tJimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillnot(won't)playfootball.2017一般疑问句：①be或will提到句首;②如果有some，改为any;如果有and，改为or；③第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.2017Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillplayfootball.一般疑问句：willnot=won'tIsJimgoingtoplayfootball?WillJimplayfootball?改写句子1.Tomisgoingtovisitthezoo.（改否定）2.I’llgototheshop.（改否定）3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句作肯否回答）4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（同上）5.Hewillflyakite.（同上）6.Maryisgoingtomakeacake.（同上)7.Theyaregoingtoseethetigers.（同上)过去式定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastweek,yesterday,in2000,lastSunday…•句子结构：1.主语+was/were+其他2.主语+动词的过去式+其他2017todayyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaytomorrowthedayaftertomorrow13th14th15th12th11th动词过去式的规则变化①一般情况，直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived。③以重读闭音节结尾，先双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped④辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed。如：study-studied。动词过去式的不规则变化am,is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawsay-saidgive-gaveget-gotgo-wentcome-camehave-hadeat-atetake-tookrun-ransing-sangput-putmake-maderead-readwrite-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drankfly-flewride-rodespeak-spokesweep-sweptswim-swamsit-sat20175．不规则动词过去式：am/is---eat---are---take---do---run---see---sing---say---put---give---make---get---read---go---write---come---draw---have---drink---swim---sit---wasateweretookdidransawsangsaidputgavemadegotreadwentwrotecamedrewhaddrankswamsat2017肯定句：Iwenttothezooyesterday.一般疑问句：Didyougotothezooyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn’t.否定句：Ididn’tgotothezooyesterday.肯定句：Theyweregoodfriendsthen.一般疑问句：Weretheygoodfriendsthen?肯定回答：Yes,theywere.否定回答：No,theyweren’t.否定句：Theyweren’tgoodfriendsthen.2017句型转换1.Shesawacatlastweekend.否定句：_____________________________一般疑问句：___________________________肯、否定回答：_________________________2.Tomwasonthefirstfloor.否定句：___________