项目管理术语词汇表全----PMP项目管理分享资料

1AAbstractResource抽象资源Abstraction抽象Acceleration加速AcceptabilityCriteria验收标准AcceptableQualityLevel(AQL)可接受质量水平Acceptance验收AcceptanceCriteria验收标准AcceptanceLetters验收函AcceptanceNumber接受数目AcceptanceReview验收评审AcceptanceTest验收测试AcquisitionMethods采购方式AcquisitionNegotiations采购谈判AcquisitionPlan采购计划AcquisitionPlanReview(APR)采购计划评审AcquisitionPlanning采购计划编制AcquisitionProcess采购过程AcquisitionStrategy采购策略Action行动ActionItem行动项ActionItemFlags行动项标记ActionPlan行动计划Activation激活ActiveListening积极倾听ActivityArrowNet活动箭线网络ActivityBasedCosting(ABC)基于活动的成本核算ActivityBasedManagement(ABM)基于活动的管理ActivityCalendar活动日历ActivityCode活动代码ActivityDefinition活动定义ActivityDescription活动描述ActivityDuration活动工期活动持续时间ActivityDurationEstimating活动工期估算ActivityElaboration活动详述ActivityFile活动档案ActivityID活动识别码ActivityList活动清单ActivityNodeNet活动节点网络双代号网络ActivityonArc(AOA)弧线表示活动双代号网络ActivityonArrow(AOA)箭线表示活动双代号网络ActivityonNode节点表示活动单代号网络ActivityOriented面向活动ActivityOrientedSchedule面向活动的进度计划ActivityProperties活动属性ActivityQuantities活动量值ActivityStatus活动状态ActivityTiming活动定时Actor执行者角色Actual实际的ActualandScheduledProgress实际进展的与计划进度ActualCost实际成本ActualCostDataCollection实际成本汇总ActualCosts实际费用ActualDates实际日期ActualDirectCosts实际直接成本ActualExpenditures实际的支出ActualFinish实际完成ActualFinishDate实际完成日期ActualStart实际开始ActualStartDate实际开始日期ACWP已完成工作实际成本SeeActualCostofWorkPerformedAdaptation适应Addedvalue附加价值Addendum附录Adequacy适当Adjourning解散Adjustment调节ADMArrowDiagramMethodADMProjectADM项目Administration管理部门Administrative行政的AdministrativeChange行政变更AdministrativeManagement行政管理ADPAutomatedDataProcessingADRAlternativeDisputeResolutionAdvancedMaterialRelease(AMR)材料提前发布AFActualFinishDateAFEApplicationforExpenditureAuthorityforExpenditureAffect影响AffectedParties受影响方Agency代理Agenda议程Aggregation汇总Agreement协议Agreement,legal协议合同ALAPAs-Late-As-PossibleAlgorithm算法Alignment排列成行Alliance联合AllocatedBaseline分配的基线AllocatedRequirements分配需求Allocation分配AllowableCost允许成本Allowance预留AlternateResource替代资源AlternativeAnalysis替代分析AlternativeDisputeResolution(ADR)替代争议解决方案Alternatives可选方案Ambiguity含糊不清Amendment修订AmountatStake损失量AMR材料提前公布Analysis分析AnalysisandDesign分析与设计AnalysisTime分析期2Analyst分析员ANDRelationship与关系Anecdotal轶事AnticipatedAwardCost预期中标价AOAActivityonArrowActivityonArcAONActivityonNodeAOQAverageOutgoingQualityAOQLAverageOutgoingQualityLimitAPMAAreaofProjectManagementApplicationApparentLowBidder最低投标人Application应用ApplicationArea应用领域ApplicationforExpenditure(AFE)支出申请ApplicationforExpenditureJustification支出申请的论证ApplicationPrograms应用程序AppliedDirectCosts实际直接成本ApportionedEffort分摊努力ApportionedTask分摊任务Appraisal评估Approach方法Appropriation拨款Approval批准ApprovaltoProceed批准继续Approve同意ApprovedBiddersList批准的投标人清单ApprovedChanges批准的变更ApprovedProjectRequirements批准的项目需求APRAcquisitionPlanReviewAQLAcceptableQualityLevelArbitrary随意的Arbitration仲裁Arc弧线ArchitecturalBaseline构架基线ArchitecturalView构架视图Architecture构架Architecture,executable构架可执行Archive档案文件ArchivePlan存档计划AreaofProjectApplicationAreaofProjectManagementApplicationAreaofProjectManagementApplication(APMA)项目管理的应用领域Arrow箭线ArrowDiagramMethod(ADM)箭线图方法ArrowDiagramming箭线图方法ArrowDiagrammingMethod箭线图方法双代号网络图Artifact制品Artificial人工的ASActualStartDateASAPAs-Soon-As-PossibleAs-builtDesign实际建造设计As-builtdocument．tion实际建造文档As-BuiltRecordsAs-BuiltSchedule实际建造进度计划As-Late-As-Possible(ALAP)尽可能晚As-Needed恰如所需As-ofDateo见DataDate.As-PerformedSchedule实际进度计划Assembly组装件AssemblySequence组装顺序Assessment评估Assets资产Assignment分配委派任务AssociatedRevenue关联收益Association关联关系As-Soon-As-Possible(ASAP)尽快Assumption假设Assumptions假设AssumptionsList假设清单Assurance保证AssuranceProgramo见QualityAssuranceProgram.ATPo见AcceptanceTestProcedureAttitude态度Attribute属性Attrition损耗Audit审核审计Authoritarian独裁的Authoritative权威的Authority权威权力AuthorityforExpenditure(AFE)开支权Authorization授权o见ApprovalAuthorize批准AuthorizedUnpricedWork批准的未定价工作AuthorizedWork批准的工作AuthorizedWorks批准的工作AutomatedDataProcessing(ADP)自动化数据处理AutomaticDecisionEvent自动决策事件AutomaticGeneration自动生成AutomaticTestEquipment自动测试设备AUWo见AuthorizedUnpricedWorkAuxiliaryGroundEquipment辅助场地设备Availability可用性AverageOutgoingQuality(AOQ)平均出厂质量AverageOutgoingQualityLimit(AOQL)平均出厂质量限度3AverageSampleSizeCurve平均样本规模曲线Avoidance避免Award授予AwardFee奖金AwardLetter中标函BBAC完工预算BudgetatCompletionBaselineatCompletionBackCharge逆向计费Backcharge逆向收费BackwardPass倒推法/反向计算BadDebts坏帐Balance余额权衡BalancedMatrix平衡矩阵BalancedScorecard平衡记分卡BalancedScorecardApproach(BSA)平衡记分卡方法Bank储备Banking储备BarChart横道图Bargaining讨价还价交涉BargainingPower讨价还价权力交涉权力Barriers障碍Base基础基数Baseline基线基准BaselineatCompletion(BAC)完成/完工基线BaselineConcept基线概念BaselineControl基线控制BaselineCost基线成本BaselineDates基线日期BaselineFinishDate基线完成日期BaselineManagement基线管理BaselinePlan基线计划基准计划BaselineReview基线评审BaselineSchedule基线进度计划BaselineStartDate基线开始日期Baseline,budget基线预算Baseline,business基线商业Baseline,costestimate基线费用估算Baseline,technical基线技术BasisofEstimate估算根据Batc