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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 资本运营 > 大学英语四级新题型听力考试及对策1
1四级听力的策略与技巧2Ⅰ.1.四级听力常考题型(2005年6月开始)•1.短对话(ShortConversations)•2.长对话(LongConversations)•3.篇章听力理解(PassageListening)•4.复合式听写(CompoundDictation)32.不同题型所占分值•总分249分•1.短对话——8%(8个问题,questions1-8)57分•2.长对话——7%(两段对话,7个问题,•questions9-155)50分•3.篇章听力理解——10%(三篇passages,10个问题,questions16-25)71分•4.复合式听写——10%(一篇文章,10处填空,填写空缺的单词或词组)71分4一.短对话57分•听力理解SectionA的前8题为短对话,每组对话后有一个问题,要求考生根据自己的理解在15秒内从每题的四个选择项中选出最佳答案。每组对话均是由一位男士和一位女士各讲一两句,然后提出问题。每句话的长度为12~15个单词左右。对话部分为日常生活中一般对话,句子结构和内容不太复杂。通常是衣、食、住、行、工作、学习等话题。提出的问题多数是以when,where,what,why,how,many(long,often),who等以wh-开头的特殊疑问词提出。虽然短对话的内容比较简单,但问题通常比较含蓄、隐晦。在答题过程中不仅要听清、理解对话内容,还要根据对话内容以及自己的相关知识迅速进行分析、推理和运算,然后做出正确的判断。5CET-4应试策略:听力短对话•如果我们仔细研究最近几年的听力对话真题,不难发现:听力短对话部分依然遵循以场景词为核心,把握关键结构词汇(如:转折、因果、时间、比较、重复等)和关键句型句式(如:反问句式、建议句型等),结合语音、语调、语速变化所引起的特征发音现象(如:连读、失爆等)的综合解题思路。6一、转折引起的说话人态度及谈论重点的变化如:•W:Simon,oh,well,couldyoureturnthetoolsIlendyouforbuildingthebookshelflastmonth?•M:Oh,Ihatetotellyouthis,butIcan’tseemtofindthem.•Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?–[A]Themanhatestolendhistoolstootherpeople.–[B]Themanhasn’tfinishedworkingonthebookshelf.–[C]Thetoolshavealreadybeenreturnedtothewoman.–[D]Thetoolsthemanborrowedfromthewomanaremissing.7二、建议句型的考查•建议句型往往是比较复杂的考点之一,因为句型相对比较多,而且隐蔽性比较强。如:•W:IamgoingtoMartha’shouse.Ihaveapapertocomplete.AndIneedtousehercomputer.•M:Whydon’tyoubuyoneyourself?Thinkhowmuchtimeyoucouldsave.•Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?–[A]Savetimebyusingacomputer.–[B]Buyherowncomputer.–[C]BorrowMartha’scomputer.–[D]Stayhomeandcompleteherpaper.8三、对现象原因的阐述与补充•考题中现在越来越多地出现隐含原因的表达,即没有原因表达词的原因考点,如:•W:BobsaidthatSeattleisagreatplaceforconferences.•M:He’scertainlyinapositiontomakethatcomment.He’sbeentheresooften.•Q:WhatdoesthemansayaboutBob?–[A]HehasbeentoSeattlemanytimes.–[B]Hehaschairedalotofconferences.–[C]Heholdsahighpositioninhiscompany.–[D]HelivedinSeattleformanyyears.9四、场景、人物关系的推测•场景和人物关系一直以来都是四级考试一个重要的考点,尤其是地点场景题几乎在每次考试中都考一道。场景、人物关系推测题要求考生通过对场景词的把握来推测事情发生的地点以及当事人之间的关系,如:•W:Mr.Watson,Iwonderwhetherit’spossibleformetotakeavacationearlynextmonth.•M:Didyoufilloutarequestform?•Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?–[A]Teacherandstudent–[B]Doctorandpatient.–[C]Managerandofficeworker.–[D]Travelagentandcustomer.10四、场景、人物关系的推测•再如:•W:Wow!Idolikethiscampus:allthebigtrees,thegreenlawns,andtheoldbuildingswithtallcolumns.It’sreallybeautiful.•M:Itsureis.ThearchitectureofthesebuildingsisintheGreekstyle.Itwaspopularintheeighteenthcenturyhere.•Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?–[A]Anartmuseum.–[B]Abeautifulpark.·–[C]Acollegecampus.–[D]Anarchitecturalexhibition.11四、场景、人物关系的推测•因为以往已经考过一些日常生活最常见的场景,所以最近几次考试中也在寻找一些新的场景词来加大考试的难度以及考查考生的真实水平。比如:•M:Wouldyoupassmethesportssection,please?•W:Sure,ifyougivemetheclassifiedadsandlocalnewssection.•Q:Whatarethespeakersdoing?–[A]Talkingaboutsports.–[B]Writinguplocalnews.–[C]Readingnewspapers.–[D]Puttingupadvertisements.12五、反问句式、反意疑问句式的考查•反问和反意疑问在四级考试中永远以一种无疑而问的形式出现。因此只要能很好把握其“无疑而问的特点”就能方便解题。当然也应该注意到,反问句往往作为加强证据的建议句型出现的这一考点,如:•M:Thisarticleisnothingbutadvertisingforhousingdevelopers.Idon’tthinkthehousesforsalearehalfthatgood.•W:Comeon,David.Whysonegative?We’rethinkingofbuyingahome,aren’twe?Justatriptolookattheplacewon’tcostusmuch.•Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?13–[A]Thehousesforsaleareofpoorquality.–[B]Thehousesaretooexpensiveforthecoupletobuy.–[C]Thehousingdevelopersprovidefreetripsforpotentialbuyers.–[D]Themanisunwillingtotakealookatthehousesforsale.•女士反问男士Whysonegative?这句话中虽然没有出现not,但也是反问句的句式,虽然没有not存在,实际意思就是not,即“你不应该这样消极”。而后面的反意疑问“aren’twe?”在考试中往往是作为附加累赘的形式出现,很少作为考点。141、数字与时间型(CalculationandTime)•这类对话常涉及年龄、价值、里程、门牌、频率、数量、电话号码、时间以及数字的简单运算等,在听的过程中最好做笔记。还要计算。•常见的提问方式有:”Whattime…?”“Howmany…?”“Howmuch…?”Howmany…?”•注意:–teenand-ty的区别。注意时间以及数字的读音。8,800,042,$40,1:58,1,572,000,2/3,1997,2007。15•2、地点与场所型•(PlacesandLocations)•问及地点与场所的考题在短对话中出现率最高,本文总结了出现率最高的14种,考生可根据相关词汇判断讲话者所处地点和场所。常见的提问方式有:Where…takeplace?Whereis…located?Where…from?Where…going?162.1在饭店(AttheRestaurant)menu,dish,tip,dessert,waiter/waitress,taste,snack,bill,beverage(饮料),server(服务员),diner(食客),order(点菜),reserveatable,atableforfour,tender(嫩的),beef,steak,mutton,,pork,shrimp(虾)appetizer(开胃菜),serve(服务、端上饭菜),special(特色菜),napkin(餐巾),worththemoney(合算)172.2在宾馆(AttheHotel)•roomnumber,key,single/doubleroom,reservation(预定),suite(一套房),presidentialsuite(总统套房),receptionist接待员,•registration(登记),checkin/out(登记住宿/结帐),wake-upservice(叫醒服务),morningcall(早晨叫醒服务)原则182.3在医院(AttheHospital)•taketemperature,headache,fever,flu,sneeze,sorethroat,pilltablet(药片),capsule(胶囊),syrup(糖浆),dentist,surgeon(外科医生),physician(内科医生),emergencyroom(急诊室),operationroom(手术室),ambulance(救护车),symptom(症状),test,prescribe(开药方),refill(再配药),injection,recover,visitinghours192.4在火车站(AttheRailwaystation)•timetable,informationdesk(问讯处),ticketoffice(售票点),platform(站台),waitingroom(候车室),boardthetrain(上车),expresstrain(快车),theslow/stoppingtrain(慢车),hard/softsleeper(硬/软卧),one-wayticket(单程车票)•round-trip/returnticket(往返票),runninglateorbehindschedule(晚点),onschedule(准时),destination(终点)。20•reading-room,referenceroom,catalogue(目录),librarian,librarycard(借书证),cal
本文标题:大学英语四级新题型听力考试及对策1
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