80新概念英语第二册80课

Lesson80Thecrystalpalace单词学习•palace•extraordinary•exhibition•iron•various•machinery•display•steam•profit•college•n.宫殿•adj.不平常的，非凡的•n.展览•n.铁•adj.各种各样的•n.机器•n.展览•n.蒸汽•n.利润•n.学院•palace宫殿n.•这是一座豪华的宫殿。•Thisisaluxurypalace.•英国女王住在白金汉宫。•TheQueenofEnglandlivesinBuckinghamPalace.•extraordinaryadj.不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的•他竟然在晚会上睡觉，简直太奇怪了•It'sextraordinarythathesleptthroughtheparty.•他的记忆力惊人。•Hehasanextraordinarymemory.•exhibition展览n.•他们举办了一个高科技产品的展览。•Theyheldanexhibitiononhi-techproducts.•makeanexhibitionofoneself•(做蠢事而使自己)丢脸,出洋相•恐怕弗兰克喝醉了并且出了洋相。•I'mafraidFrankgotdrunkandmadeanexhibitionofhimself.•iron•（1）n.铁•中国出口铁。•Chinaexportediron.•打铁要趁热。•Strikewhiletheironishot.•（2）n.熨斗•（3）v.熨衣服•你能帮我熨下衣服吗？•Couldyouironmethisshirt?•various各种各样的•学校收到了教育部的各种奖学金。•Theschoolhasreceivedvariousgrantsfromtheeducationdepartment.•由于各种各样的原因，她接受了这份工作。•Shetookthejobforvariousreasons.•做这件事有各种各样的方法。•Therearevariouswaysofdoingthis.•machinery•（1）机器（总称）•这是一台极好的机器。•Thisisawonderfulpieceofmachinery.•一大批新机器是从美国进口的。•AlotofnewmachinerywasimportedfromAmerica.•（2）[社会、政治等之]制度,机构,组织,机关•themachineryofgovernment•政治机构•themachineryofthelaw•司法机关•display•（1）n.展览•中山公园每年举办花展。•AflowerdisplayisheldeveryyearintheZhongshanPark.•（2）v.展览•各种款式的套装被陈列于橱窗中•Variousstylesofsuitsaredisplayedintheshopwindows.•steam•（1）n.蒸汽•谁发明的蒸汽机？•Whoinventedsteamengine?•他的眼镜蒙上了一层薄薄的水汽。•Hisglasseswerecoveredwithafilmofsteam.•（2）v.冒蒸汽•Thekettleissteaming.•那只茶壶在冒著蒸汽•profit•（1）n.利润•净利netprofit•毛利Grossprofit•他们通过削减成本增加了赢利。•Theyincreasedprofitsbycuttingdownthecost.•这是一项赢利的投资。•Thisisaprofit-makinginvestment.•Storeshaven’tmadeasmuchprofitasusualthisyear.•Theprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges•（2）(U)利益,好处•你将从学习中获得益处•Youwillgetprofitfromyourstudies.•（3）v.获益•智者由自己的过失中得到教益•Awisepersonprofitsfromhismistakes.•Ihaveprofitedmuchfromyouradvice/thisbook/livingabroad.•College学院n.•她去年上的大学。•Shewenttocollegelastyear.•他在医学院上学。•Hestudiesatamedicalcollege.•PerhapsthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCristalPalacewhichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.•bebuiltfor为...而建•GreatExhibition=World'sfair世界博览会•fair可以指展览会•书展•abookfairSentence&Expressions•TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.•bedifferentfrom与...不同•送交的货品与样品大不相同•Thegoodsdeliveredwereverydifferentfromthesample.•for表原因:！for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。•Forheisill,heisabsenttoday.•Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.×√bemadeof-用...制造(用于原材料显而易见的场合)Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom-由...所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合)Thepaperismadefromwood.•Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.•ofalltime空前的，有史以来（常与形容词的最高级连用，表示范围）•Heisoneofthegreatestmenofalltime.•“oneof=最高级+复数名词”结构的语气比直接用形容词最高级+名词结构要缓和些，不那么绝对。•Yesterdaywasthehottestdayoftheyear.•Yesterdaywasoneofthehottestdaysoftheyear.•Agreatmanygoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromvariouspartsoftheworld.•agreatmany很多•Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay.ThemostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshowwasNasmyth’ssteamhammer.•ondisplay/onshow:展出的；在句子中可以作状语、定语或表语等•主要出口商品的样品将全部在交易会上展出。•Samplesofallmajorexportgoodwillbeondisplayatthefair．•Shallweputalltheseflowersondisplay/show?•machinery：机器、机械装置的总称，是集合名词，要与单数动词搭配。•某个具体的机器可用machine或者apieceofmachinery来表示•Thisisawonderfulpieceofmachinery/awonderfulmachine.•Thoughinthosedays,travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.•though:引导状语从句，表示转折，接近汉语中的“虽然”，但是不和but连用•As…as…和…一样•他和你一样高•Heisastallasyou(are).•我和她一样爱你•Iloveyouasmuchasshe(does).•OnarrivinginEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.•On+v.ing:相当于一个时间状语•=AssoonastheyarrivedinEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.•=SoonaftertheyarrivedinEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.•一到东京,我就打电话给他•OnarrivinginTokyo,Icalledhimonthephone.•Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andtheprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.•inall共计•共计有100人参加。•Therewereinallahundredpersonspresent.•Attheweddingtherewereover100peopleinall.•beusedtodo被用于•树木用于造纸•Treesareusedtomakepaper.•usedtodo过去常常做某事•我过去抽烟，但是几年前我戒了。•Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveupacoupleofyearsago.•beusedtodoing习惯于做某事•你会习惯每天走路上班的。•Youwillbeusedtowalkingtoworkeveryday.•Later,theCristalPalacewasmovedtosouthLondon.Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.•remain“保持不变，仍然”•你为什么在晚宴上保持沉默？•Whydidyouremainsilentatthedinnerparty?•当经理讲话的时候，他们都站着。•Theyallremainedstandingwhilethemanagertalked.•burndown烧掉•这幢大楼是上周烧毁的•Thebuildingwasburneddownlastweek．QstothetextWherewastheCrystalPalacebuiltandforwhatpurpose?WhatmadetheCrystalPalacedifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld?HowmanyvisitorscametotheGreatExhibition?WhathappenedtotheCrystalPalacelater?KeyStructure–thebest&theworstthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturyoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimethemostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshowoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworldlonglongerlongestlatelaterlatestbigbiggerbiggesthappyhappierhappiest单音节词、一部分的双音节词：词尾加后缀er或est构成其比较级和最高级beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulinterestingmoreinterestingmostin