borrow-lend和keep短语讲解

辨析lend、borrow和keep三个“借”英语八年级词汇讲解：borrow：['bɔrəu]借出借进，借入借lend：[lend]1.基本意义borrow和lend都表示借•borrow借进来•CanIborrowyourbook?•lend借出去•Youmustn'tlendittoothers.2.用法讲解：★borrow用法:borrowsthfromsb◆IborrowedabookfromMaryyesterday.★lend(lent,lent）用法：lendsthtosblendsbsth(可接双宾语)◆Marylent20yuantomeyesterday.◆Marylentme20yuanyesterday.Keep的用法1、keep本意是“保存、保留”，引申为“借用”，用于表示借用的时间长度。2、keep指借用持续的时间，因此可以与时间段连用。Youcankeeptherecorderforthreedays.我的录音机你可以借用三天。Ihavekeptthisbookforoneweek.这本书我借了一周。注意：lend和borrow是瞬间性的动作，因此是不能与一段时间连用的。Excises1、I_____thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekeptCanI___yourbook?—Sure,hereyouare.—HowlongmayI___it?A.lend/lendB.borrow/keepC.lend/keepD.borrow/lend2、Couldyou___meyourdictionary?Iwanttofindthemeaningofthisnewword.A.keepB.lentC.borrowD.lend3、Ican___youmydictionary,butyoucan____itforonlyaweek.A.borrow;borrowB.lend;borrowC.borrow;keepD.lend;keep4、I_____thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekeptExcises1、—CanI___yourbook?—Sure,hereyouare.—HowlongmayI___it?A.lend/lendB.borrow/keepC.lend/keepD.borrow/lend2、Couldyou___meyourdictionary?Iwanttofindthemeaningofthisnewword.A.keepB.lentC.borrowD.lend3、Ican___youmydictionary,butyoucan____itforonlyaweek.A.borrow;borrowB.lend;borrowC.borrow;keepD.lend;keep4、I_____thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept