最新编新概念第二册15课课件-直接引语+间接

ReciteLesson121、船长2、航行3、港口4、重要的5、演出6、场合7、邻居8、目前9、工人俱乐部10、同往常一样11、设法维持次序12、一路顺风13、流行歌手14、清晨15、参加横渡大西洋的比赛16、出发17、充裕的时间18、和某人告别19、以···感到自豪20、他将要离开两个月。1、captain2、sail3、harbour4、important5、performance6、occasion7、neighbour8、atpresent9、theWorkers’Club10、asusual11、trytokeeporder12、goodluck13、popsinger14、earlyinthemorning15、takepartintheraceacrosstheAtlantic16、setout17、plentyoftime18、saygoodbyetosb.19、beproudof20、Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.EnjoyamovieWhatdotheanimalslook?They’re/looktiredWhatdotheylook?Howdoyoufeeltoday?tiredhorriblehappysadbadstrangegoodafraidyoungcoldhothungryWhoisMr.Harmsworth?Howdoesthewriterfeeltoday?WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutthebusiness?b)(=tobeabletospend[time],give,do,etc,withoutseriouslossordamage表示“抽出时间，能够常和can,beableto,could连用1）我抽不出三周休假时间。2）我最近没有去看过电影。我抽不出时间。Ican’taffordthreeweeksawayfromwork.Ihaven’tbeentothecinemarecently/lately.Ican’taffordthetime.•★secretaryn.秘书•Secret[n]•Tell/keepasecret•[adj]asecretmarriage•Asecretaryofstate•Secretive•Heisrathersecrective•abouthispersonalproblems.•★nervousadj.精神紧张的神经nerve•benervousabout/of•worried：为以后的事情担心•upset:不安的•Irritable易怒的nervous(=restlessoruneasy)紧张的；害怕的1）考试使我感到紧张。2）他害怕陌生人。3）别紧张——大夫不会弄痛你的。4）她对乘飞机旅行感到紧张。Examinationsmakemenervous.He’snervousofstrangers.Don’tbenervous---thedoctorwon’thurtyou.Shewasnervousabouttravellingbyair.•★affordv.负担得起•affordsth.•Icanaffordthehoilday.有时间去•affordmoney/time•affordtodosth.•Icanaffordfiveyuan./Icanaffordthebook.•/Icanaffordtobuythebook.•★weakadj.弱的inaweakvoice•★interruptv.插话，打断•(n.)interruption•Itisimpolitetointerruptothers.•使中断weinterruptedtheprogrammetobringyouanewsflash.interrupt•(=stopormakeabreak)打断，停止1）他打断了我的话。2）他们停止了工作，以便吃午饭。3）你打断了我的思路。HeinterruptedmewhileIwasspeaking.Heinterruptedhisworktoeathislunch.Youinterruptedmythoughts.Lookupa)(=toraiseone’shead)抬头我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。b)(=tosearchorconsult)查阅，查找你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。WhenIlookedup,Isawfivestudentswatchingmequietly.Youshouldlookthewordupinthedictionary.•Extra[adj]额外的•Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.•[n]另外，电影临时演员•Anotherandextra区别1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hesaid:“Businessisverybad.”2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Hesaystome:“Thefirmcannotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.”3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”Hetoldmenottointerrupthim.4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Hesmiledandsaidtome:“Iwillreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!”直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech•直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;•用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;•直接引语一般前后要加引号;•间接引语不用引号。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”(直接引语）Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.(间接引语)Mr.Chensaysthathewillnevergiveup!Iwillnevergiveup!sayLet’spracticeTheObjectClause宾语从句feelThebabyThebabyfeelsthatEnglishisveryimportant!TheObjectClause宾语从句Iamthegreatestman!Mr.BushMr.Bushhopesthatheisthegreatestman.hopeTheObjectClause宾语从句CoofyIwonthefirstplace!CoofytellsBensthathewonthefirstplace!BenstellTheObjectClause宾语从句LeoIwillbethefirst!Leothinksthathewillbethefirst!thinkTheObjectClause宾语从句Leothoughtthathewouldbethefirst.Iamdoingmorningexercise.knowLittleTommyLittleTommyknowsthatheisdoingmorningexercise.TheObjectClause宾语从句LittleTommyknewthathewasdoingmorningexercise.Mr.Chensaysthathewillnevergiveup.LittleTommyknowsthatheisdoingmorningexercise.ThebabyfeelsthatEnglishisveryimportant.Mr.Bushhopesthatheisthegreatestman.Leothinksthathewillbethefirst.CoofytellsBensthathewonthefirstplace.间接引语TheObjectClause宾语从句Leothinksthathewillbethefirst.引导词=Leothinkshewillbethefirst.that可以省略主句从句结构：++TheObjectClause宾语从句1.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”2.Tomsaid,“Mymotheriscooking.”3.Mikesays,“Ourteacherlikesfish.”4.Lilysaid,“Wewillgotoschoolbycar.”5.Samsays,“IwanttoseeMrGreen.”LucysaysthatKatehasacat.Tomsaidthathismotherwascooking.Mikesaysthattheirteacherlikesfish.Lilysaysthattheywouldgotoschoolbycar.SamsaysthathewantstoseeMrGreen.将下列各句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句1.Heisn’tverygoodattravelling.Hesays…2.You’llhaveagoodholiday.Ihope…3.ShehasbeentoBeijingtwice.Katesaid…4.Heisdoinghishomework.I’msure…5.MissGaohasabigsmile.Youcanseefromthisphoto…6.Imadeamistake.I’msorry…1、我知道你是对的。2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。3、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。4、我想Jim现在正在听音乐。5、Lisa说Ken昨天没有去学校。试一试Iknow/knewthatyouare/wereright.Marytoldmethatshehadalreadydoneherhomework.IheardthatshewouldgotoHongKongtomorrow.IthinkJimislisteningtothemusicnow.LisasaysthatKendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.d)现在完成时改为过去完成时：“Ihavejustheardthenews,”hesaid.=hesaidthathehadjustheardthenews.e)一般过去时改为过去完成时：“Ibrokethewindow,”Tomsaid.=Tomsaidthathehadbrokenthewindow.直接引语改为间接引语时，人称代词和物主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间状语也应作相应改变。•直接引语------间接引语now-----thenthis----thatthese----thosehere----thereago-----beforemy-----his/hertomorrow----thefollowingday----thenextdayThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeop