新生代英语基础教程Unit 1

UNIT1“Whereareyoufrom?”“Whereareyoufrom?”SHOWTIMEREADINGWRITINGGRAMMARVOCABULARYBUILDERCHATTIMEMYSTORYUNIT1CONTENTSLookatthepicture.Completethepassagewithwordsfromtheboxes.WARM-UPEllaandJoegot(1)___________thissummer.Inthisphoto,theyarewithElla’selderbrother’sson,Paul,andElla’smother,Kelly.WhatshouldPaulcallKelly?(2)___________.WhatshouldPaulcallElla?(3)___________.WhatshouldPaulcallJoe?(4)___________.Youcan’tseeElla’s(5)_________becauseheistakingthephoto!marriedgrandmotherfatheruncleauntmarriedgrandmotherauntunclefatherListenandrepeat.VOCABULARYBUILDERA1Putthepictureintoa(n)_________anditwilllookevenbetter.2Yourfather’sbrother’ssonisyour________.3Yourmother’sbrotherisyour_________.4Yourfather’ssisterisyour_________.5Yourmotherandfatherareyour_________.6Yourparent’sparentsareyour____________.7Whentwopeopledecidetobetogetherforever,theyget_________.8Tracydoesn’thaveaboyfriendrightnow.Sheis_________.CULTURALNOTE英语中的亲属称谓远没有汉语那么繁杂。比如，与爸妈同辈的只有uncle和aunt两种称呼。伯伯、叔叔、姑夫、姨夫和舅舅都可以用uncle表示，而姑姑、姨姨、伯母、婶子和舅妈都可以用aunt表示。此外，堂兄弟姐妹、表兄弟姐妹都可以用cousin表示。CompletethesentenceswithwordsfromExerciseA.BframecousinuncleauntparentsgrandparentsmarriedsingleHost:YouarelisteningtoRadioNorwich,andI’myourhostAlanPeters.UpnextIwillbe(1)____________popstarAnnaLane.Welcometotheshow,Anna.Anna:Hi,Alan.It’sgoodtobehere.Host:Sofirstwhydon’tyoutellusabitaboutyourself?Wherewereyouborn?Anna:Iwasbornin(2)_________,England.MymotherisfromEnglandandmyfatherisfromTurkey.Host:Anddoyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?Anna:No,Idon’t.I’man(3)_________.Host:Howaboutcousins?Anna:IhavetwocousinslivinginTurkey.I’venevermetthem(4)_________,butsometimeswe(5)_________onFacebook.Listenandcompletetheconversation.C参考译文interviewingLondononlychildinpersonchat主持人：您正在收听的是诺维奇广播电台，我是主持人艾伦·彼得斯。接下来我将采访流行音乐歌手安娜·莱恩。欢迎来到这个节目，安娜。安娜：嗨，艾伦。很高兴来到这里。主持人：何不先向我们介绍一下自己。你出生在哪里？安娜：我出生在英国伦敦。我的母亲来自英格兰，我的父亲来自土耳其。主持人：你有兄弟姐妹吗？安娜：没有。我是家里唯一的孩子。主持人：那堂兄弟或堂姐妹呢？安娜：我有两个表亲生活在土耳其。我从来没有见过他们，但有时我们在脸谱网上聊天。参考译文MatchthekinshiptermstotheEnglishdefinitions.D1妯娌（sisters-in-law）2连襟（brothers-in-law）3舅妈/妗子（aunt）4嫂子（sister-in-law）5婶子（aunt）6姐夫/妹夫（brother-in-law）ahusbandsofsistersbhusbandofsistercwifeoffather’syoungerbrotherdelderbrother’swifeewivesofbrothersfwifeofmother’sbrotherKinshipTermsEnglishDefinitionsWORDS&EXPRESSIONSauntbrother-in-lawcousinframegrandparenthusbandmarriednephewnieceparentsinglesistersister-in-lawsonuncleFacebookauntn.姨母；姑母；舅母；伯母；婶母e.g.Thatprettywomanismyaunt.那个漂亮的女人是我姨妈。Words&Expressionsbrother-in-lawn.大伯子；小叔子；姐夫；妹夫；连襟e.g.Heismybrother-in-law.他是我的大伯子。Words&Expressionscousinn.堂兄弟；表兄弟；堂姐妹；表姐妹e.g.Heisadistantcousinofmine.他是我的远房表亲。Words&Expressionsframen.框架；边框　　　　　　v.为（画、照片）装框；围住e.g.Thetreesmakeapleasantframetothehouse.树环绕着房子，令人心旷神怡。Words&Expressionsgrandparentn.祖父母；外祖父母e.g.Mygrandparentsarebothverykind.我的祖父母都很友善。Words&Expressionshusbandn.丈夫e.g.Ilikedogs,butmyhusbanddoesnot.我喜欢小狗，但我的丈夫不喜欢。Words&Expressionsmarriedadj.已婚的；有配偶的e.g.Myfriendsgotmarriedyesterday.我的朋友昨天结婚了。Words&Expressionsnephewn.侄子；外甥e.g.Heisnotmyson,butmynephew.他不是我儿子，是我侄子。Words&Expressionsniecen.侄女；外甥女e.g.Thatbeautifulgirlismyniece.那个漂亮的女孩是我侄女。Words&Expressionsparentn.父亲；母亲e.g.MyparentsandIaregoingtotakeatriparoundtheworld.我要和父母环球旅行了。Words&Expressionssingleadj.未婚的；单身的e.g.Areyoumarriedorsingle?你已婚还是单身？Words&Expressionssistern.姐姐；妹妹e.g.Isyoursisteratschoolnow?你的姐姐现在在上学吗？Words&Expressionssister-in-lawn.姑子；姨子；嫂子；弟媳；妯娌e.g.Ihadneverthoughtofmysister-in-lawcouldbesopowerful.我从未料到我的嫂子这么强大。Words&Expressionssonn.儿子e.g.Mysonissittinginthesun.我的儿子在晒太阳。Words&Expressionsunclen.伯父；叔父；舅父；姑丈；姨丈e.g.Iwanttobuyagiftformyuncleandaunt.我想送我的叔叔和叔母一份礼物。Words&ExpressionsFacebook脸谱网e.g.IhaveneverusedFacebookbuthearditalot.我从没用过脸谱网，但常人听人说起。Words&ExpressionsSHOWTIME1Hector’smothershowsNaomiaphotoofherparents.2NaomipointstoaphotoofHector’smother.3HectorshowsNaomiaphotoofhisfather.4Hector’sparentsandNaomilookatHector’sbabyphotos.Matchthepicturestothesentenceswhichbestdescribethem.Aabcdbcda1Hector’smotherisfromMexico.2Hector’sfatheris50yearsold.3Mrs.Sanchez’ssisterismarried.4HectorhastwocousinsnamedAidanandMarta.5NaomiisfromJapan.Watchthevideo.Readthestatements.WriteT(true)orF(false).BScript参考译文maidenname:娘家姓。一般是指女性在结婚前自己的姓氏。在西方（其实在日本也一样），女方在嫁给男方后，姓氏就改为丈夫的姓氏。这时候，她原来的姓氏就称为maidenname。CULTURALNOTEFFTTFMrs.Sanchez:Hownicetomeetyou,Naomi.Naomi:Nicetomeetyoutoo,Mrs.Sanchez.Hectorwasshowingmesomeofthe(1)_________photos.Mrs.Sanchez:Oh,washe?Well,thisismy(2)_________.She’smarriedandshehastwokids.Naomi:Sotheseareyour(3)_________?Hector:Yes,AidanandMarta.Mrs.Sanchez:Aidanis10andMartais8.Aren’tthey(4)_________?Oh,andthisismybrother,andthesearemy(5)_________.TheyallliveinNewYork.Oh,andoverherewehavemyparentsattheir…Hector:Ma,takeiteasy!Naomidoesn’tneedtoknowourwholefamily(6)_________.cousinscutefamilyhistorysisterWatchthevideoagain.Usewordsintheboxestocompletetheconversation.CparentsScript参考译文familysistercousinscuteparentshistoryMatchthequestionstotheanswers.DQuestions1What’syourfather’sname?2What’syourmother’sname?3Wheredoyourgrandparentslive?4Wheredoesyourauntlive?5Whatdoesyouruncledo?A