您好,欢迎访问三七文档
Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA重点短语和知识点1.usedtodosth“曾经做过某事;过去常常做某事”,现在已不再这样get/beusedto(doing)sth“习惯于(做)某事”,其中to为介词beusedtodosth意为“被用来做某事”eg.Thistoolisusedtorepairbikes.这个工具是用来修自行车的。2.lonelyadj.①“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,强调心灵上的孤独和寂寞;②“荒凉的,偏僻的”,修饰表示地点的名词aloneadv.“单独的,独自的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述一个客观事实,不带感情色彩;“单独地,独自地”,相当于byoneselfIwastravelingaloneinthelonelymountain.Ididn’tfeellonelythoughIwasalone.我独自在荒凉的山里旅行,虽孤身一人,但并不感到寂寞。3.意义功能修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词肯定(有些,有几个)afewalittle否定(几乎没有,很少)fewlittle4.broken形容词,意为“破损的”还可意为“骨折的”Myglassesarebroken.我的眼镜坏了。Tom’sleftarmisbroken.汤姆的左臂骨折了。5.feel(v.)feeling(n.)感觉,感触break(v.)broken(adj.)own(v./adj.)owner(n.)物主,主人satisfy(v.)satisfaction(n.)满足,满意6.trytodosth强调动作,表示设法去完成,但还没有实现,不强调结果trydoingsth“试着做某事”,表示抱着试试看的想法去做某事①Let’strytoimproveit.咱们设法把它改进一下吧。②Youcouldtrypushingthecar.你不妨推推这辆汽车试试看。7.stopdoingsth停止做某事,指停止正在做的事情stoptodosth停下来去做某事,指停下手头所做的事情去做另一件事情a.Hestoppedtalkingwithme.他停止跟我谈话。b.Hestoppedtotalkwithme.他停下来跟我谈话。8.raisemoneyforsth为某事筹钱cheerup(使)变得更高兴giveout分发cleanup打扫干净anafter-schoolstudyprogram一个课后学习活动(课后活动)comeupwith/thinkup想出abooklover一位书籍爱好者astrongfeelingofsatisfaction强烈的满足感goonadifferentjourney进行一次不同的旅行callsbup给某人打电话putoff(doing)sth推迟(做)某事anoldpeople’shome敬老院9.giveup(doing)sth放弃(做)某事giveupsth腾出(时间),让出…giveout=handout分发10.tryout试用,实验,检验tryoutfor参加…选拔,争取成为…tryon试穿11.attheageof…在…岁时=whensb.be+年龄atthesametime同时12.such+(a/an)+(adj.)+名词单数=so+(adj.)+(a/an)+名词单数Itissuchahotday.=Itissohotaday.天真热。13.volunteerv.volunteertodosth自愿做某事n.志愿者14.hand/giveoutnotices分发通告putupsigns张贴标志15.bebusywithsth忙于某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事16.thecityparkclean-up城市公园清洁goon举行…进行…17.toone’ssatisfaction/surprise令人满意地/惊讶地thelookofjoyontheirowners’faces它们主人脸上喜悦的神情joy不可数名词thebooksale图书特卖inone’sfreetime在某人有空的时候beworriedabout(doing)sth担心(做)某事/worryaboutoneof+可数名词复数…之一18.spendtimeonsth在某事上花费时间spendtime(in)doingsth花费时间做某事(过去式)spentspendtimewithsb和某人一起度过时光19.helpoutwithsth帮忙分担;帮…一把helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事20.meanv.----meant(过去式)meaningn.意思meaninglessadj.毫无意义的SectionB重点短语和知识点1.runoutof用尽,耗尽takeafter(外貌或行为)像fixup修理;装饰giveaway赠送,捐赠besimilarto与...相似besimilarin在...方面类似setup建起,设立helpsbout分担责任,解决困难2.makeabigdifferenceto对...产生重大影响makenodifferenceto对...没有影响3.havethesedifficulties遇到这些困难openandclosedoors开关门answerthetelephone接电话beexcitedabout对...感到兴奋aspecialtraineddog一只受到特别训练的狗atonce/rightaway立刻,马上4.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.5.beinterestedin对...感兴趣befreetodosth有空做...bestrongin强项是...擅长...begoodat后常接名词,代词或v-ing.workoutfine产生结果好;很有效acall-incenter(forparents)(为父母准备的)热线电话中心6.writethelettertosb=writetosb给某人写信7.havedifficulties/trouble/problems(in)doingsth8.afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends9.train名词“火车”动词“训练”Heislearningtotrainadog.trained形容词“受训的”Luckyisatraineddog.training名词“训练,培训”a.Aftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadog,Iwasabletobringhimhome.10.beabletodosth有能力做sthdisabledadj.beunabletodosth不能做sth有残疾的,丧失能力的12.becauseof+名词因为,由于=because+句子13.kind①n.种类manykindsof许多种类的②adj.和蔼可亲的,仁慈的a.It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.kindness名词仁慈,善良b.I’mabletohavethedogbecauseofyourkindness.14.understand动词“理解”-----过去式understoodunderstanding形容词“善解人意的”15.keepsb/sth+adj.keepsb/sthdoingkeepondoingsth.a.Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.b.Don’tkeepthebabycrying.过去式keptc.Aronkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.●findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事怎么样makeit+adj+(forsb)todosth使sb做某事成为...●动词不定式want/wouldliketodosth想要做某事hopetodosth希望做某事decidetodosth决定做某事needtodosth需要做某事learntodosth学习做某事like/lovetodosth.喜欢干某事plantodosth.计划干某事/makeplanstodosth.asksbtodosth让某人做某事help(to)dosth.readsthtosb给某人读某物agoodwaytodosth做某事的好方式whattodoforfun做什么来消遣=whattheycandoforfun●不定代词+todosthWouldyoulikesomethingtoeat\drink?你想吃点\喝点什么?●带有up的短语cleanup打扫干净cheerup使变得更高兴putup张贴、callup打电话给(某人)fixup修理setup建立getup起床cutup切碎wakeup醒来giveup放弃makeup编造dressup乔装打扮turnup调高growup长大stayup熬夜standup站起来thinkup=comeupwith提出takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;占用●带有out的短语give/handout分发hangout闲逛runout(of)用完tryout(for)参加….选拔;试用workout算出,产生某种结果bringout使显现comeout出现/出版findout查明,弄清helpout(帮助….)分担工作、解决难题goout(fordinner)外出吃晚饭takeout(therubbish)倒垃圾●动词短语一些动词与介词或副词等连用可构成固定短语,其作用相当于一个实义动词,这就是动词短语。【注意】动副短语后若接代词作宾语,代词要放在动词与副词之间;后若接名词作宾语,名词可以放在动词与副词之间,也可放在副词之后。givethemawaytothekids把它们免费捐赠给孩子们giveawaythebookstothekids.=givethebooksawaytothekids
本文标题:2016年春八下Unit2-Ill-help-to-clean-up-the-city-parks重
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-3811856 .html