Unit 4 Earthquakes---language points

Unit4Earthquake---Languagepoints1.rise(rise--rose--risen)vi.升起;上升;起床(无被动)n.增加；提高raisevt.举起;提高;筹集;饲养（有被动）1.Thesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.2.He____fromhischairandbeganhisspeech.4.Nowthecostof________pigsis_____.3.Thepriceofthetomatoeshasbeen_____/has_____recently.raisedroseraisingrisingrisesrisen1)李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军。LiPing’sbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=LiPing’sbrotherisnotoldenoughtojoin….2)听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来。Hearingthegoodnews,hewastoonervoustospeak.2.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.农家大院的鸡甚至是猪太紧张以至于不能吃食。❶too…to…太…而不能...(表否定)❷too后面接glad,happy,surprised,sad等表示情感态度的词,too相当于very.eg.很意外在这遇见你。❸cannot/canneverbetoo+adj.越…..越好/再……也不过分eg.当你过马路时越小心越好.Youcannot/canneverbetoocarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.I’mtoosurprisedtomeetyouhere.eg.他们认为步行五公里去学校没什么。Theythoughtlittleofwalkingfivekilometerstoschool.3.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是该市的一百万居民几乎没把这些情况当回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。thinklittle/nothingof认为没什么thinkhighlyof高度评价；重视；表扬eg.老板在会上表扬了Tom.ThebossthoughthighlyofTomatthemeeting.Thebossofthiscompany,whothoughthighlyoftheproject,determinedtocometothescene.仿写1):该公司的老板，高度重视这个项目，决定亲临。2):习近平国家主席，亲临灾区现场指导救援工作。XiJinping,whoisthechairmanofthecountry,cametothedisasterareatodirectdisasterreliefwork.Part2(para2&3):damage1.At__am,the__earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan.2._____coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.3.Two____andmostofthebridgesfell.4.Therailwaytrackswerenow_____piecesof____.5.Water,foodand______werehardtoget.6.______ofthenationfelttheearthquake.7.In___terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.8.____oftheTangshanpeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.9.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan__________.10.Allofthecity’shospitals,_____ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand_______ofitshomesweregone.1.At_____am,the_______earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan.2.______coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.3.Two_______andmostofthebridgesfell.4.Therailwaytrackswerenow_________piecesof_______.5.Water,foodand_________werehardtoget.6.______ofthenationfelttheearthquake.7.In___terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.3:42greatestBricksdamsuselesssteelelectricity1/3158.____oftheTangshanpeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.9.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan__________.10.Allofthecity’shospitals,_____ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand_______ofitshomesweregone.2/3400,00075%90%4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。asif=asthough好像…引出方式状语从句asif在表语从句中相当于that:eg:看起来会议没完没了。Itseemedasif/thatthemeetingwouldneverend.1)虚拟语气（极少可能发生或存在的事）2)陈述语气,时态一致Whenapencilispartlyinwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken．当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的.(虚拟)Itlooksasifit`sgoingtorain．看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气)（是事实或可能性很大）asif后的从句可用两种语气1)与现在事实相反，动词用一般过去式did/were①Don'thandlethevaseasitit_____(be)madeofsteel.②HetalkedaboutRomeasifhe_________(be)therebefore.③Heopenedhismouthasifhe_________(say)something.④Thegirllistenedasifshe___________(turn)tostone.asif从句的虚拟2)与过去事实相反，动词用过去完成时haddone3)与将来事实相反，动词用“would/could/might+v原”wouldsaywerehadbeenhadturned5.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。一场地震让整个城镇成为废墟。Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.lie-lied-lied-lyingvt.说谎n.谎言lie-lay-lain-lyingvi.躺;位于lay-laid-laid-layingvt.产卵;下蛋;放置•规则的撒谎；不规则的躺下•躺下就下蛋；下蛋不规则Tomliedthathelaidaneggjustnow.6.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.在地震中三分之二的人死亡或受伤。分子分母基数词序数词三分之一one-third五分之三three-fifths分数、百分数+n.做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与n.保持一致。Twothirdsofthelandiscoveredbyforest.Onefifthofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.1.三分之二的陆地为森林所覆盖．2.这个班里五分之一的学生是女生．3.Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_____coveredbywater.4.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory_____young.isare7.Tensofthousandsofcowsnevergivemilkagain.数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了.tensofthousandsof数以万计的thousandsof成千上万的millionsof数百万计的scoresof许许多多的dozensof许多，大量每年数百万的游客爬长城。EveryyeartherearemillionsofvisitorsclimbingtheGreatWall.Thearmy:Workers:---sentsoldierstoTangshan.organizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.---builtsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Result:Thecitybegantobreatheagain.Part3(para4:recovery/rescue)Detailedreadingall…not…=notall…该句为部分否定8.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有希望都破灭了。=Notallhopewaslost.eg.发光的东西并不一定都是金子。Allthatglittersisnotgold.即时练习Everyonedoesn’tlikethisbook.同义句转换_________________thisbook.Noteveryonelikes①不是所有的孩子都被留下了。②不是所有的孩子都吵闹。Notallthechildrenareleft.Notallthechildrenarenoisy.Allthestudentsdonotagreetotheplan.=Notallthestudentsagreetotheplan.Post-reading:retellingthetextAn____________happenedinTangshanin1976.Forafewdays,waterinthewells____________.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.Andthewaterpipesinthebuildingscrackedand________.ButthepeopleinTangshan_______________theseevents.At3:42am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedasiftheworldwas_________.Ahugecrack_________thehousesandroads,thenthecitylay_______.Two-thirdsofthepeople_____orwere_______.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwould______.But________wasnotlost.SoldierscametohelpTangshanpeople.Slowly,thecitybeganto________again.roseand