12商务合同的翻译

1商务合同的翻译2一、商务合同的种类正式合同Contract协议书Agreement确议书Confirmation备忘录Memorandum意向书Letterofintent3二、商务合同的构成部分1.合同名称Title2.前文（前言）Preamble1)Dateofsigning2)Signingparties3)Eachparty’sauthority(当事人的合法依据）4）Placeofsigning5)RecitalsorWHEREASclause(定约缘由）4二、商务合同的构成部分3.本文（Body)①定义条款（Definitionclause)②基本条款（Basicconditions)③一般条款（Generaltermsandconditions)a.合同有效期限（Duration)b.终止(Termination)c.不可抗力（ForceMajeure)d.合同的让与（Assignment)e.仲裁（Arbitration)f.适用法律（governinglaw)g.诉讼管辖（Jurisdiction)h.通知手续（Notice)i.合同的修改（Amendment)j.其他（Others)5二、商务合同的构成部分4.结尾条款（Witnessclause)①结尾语包括合同的分数、使用的文字和效力等（Concludingsentence)②签名（Signature)③盖印（Seal)6三、语言特色多使用正式或法律上的用词1）AttherequestofPartyB,PartyAagreestosendtechnicianstoassistPartyBtoinstalltheequipment.应乙方要求，甲方同意派遣技术员帮助乙方安装设备(help)2）PartyAshallrepatriatethepatienttoChinaandbearthecostofhispassagetoBeijing.甲方应将病人遣返中国，负责病人回到北京的旅费。（sendback)7三、语言特色3)Theterm“Effectivedate”meansthedateonwhichthisAgreementisdulyexecutedbythepartieshereto.“生效日”的意思是指本协议经订约双方签字的日子。（signed）8三、语言特色用语力求准确、明白、严密PartyAshallsendtechniciansatPartyB’sexpensetotrainPartyB’spersonnelwithin30daysaftersigningtheContract.甲方应于签约后三十天内派遣技术员培训乙方的人员，有关费用由乙方承担。ThisContractcanonlybealtered,amendedorsupplementedinaccordancewithdocumentssignedandsealedbyauthorizedrepresentativesofbothparties.本合同的修改补充应按双方授权代表签名盖章的文件，才能进行。9三、语言特色多把here,there,where加后缀Here—thisThere—thatWhere—what/whichHereinafter：laterinthiscontract,etc.(在下文）P.191Hereto：tothisp.19810三、语言特色多用成双成对的同义词1）ThisAgreementmadeandenteredintobyandbetweenABCCo.andXYZCo.ABC公司和XYZ公司双方签订本协议。2）Alldocuments,letters,telegramsandtelexesinterchangedbetweenbothpartiesbeforethesigningoftheContractshallbecomenullandvoidautomaticallyfromthedateonwhichtheContractcomesintoforce.双方在签约前交换的所有文件、书信、电报和电传，应从本合同生效之日开始自动失效。11三、语言特色多用某些特殊用语1)WHEREAS鉴于P19712Indemnityn.apromisetoprotectsomeonefrommoneylostorgoodsdamaged;repaymentforthis；Aninsurancecontractthatpromisestopayforthereplacementorrepairoflostofdamagedgoods赔偿的保证；赔偿金；赔偿物e.g.toarrangean~againstloss办理损失赔偿todemandan~forthedelayedpayment因延期付款要求赔偿13Moneydemandedbyavictoriousnationattheendofawarasaconditionofpeaceisan~.战争结束时，战胜国作为和平条件索取之款项称为“赔款”。14Infringement:violationn.违反；违背；侵犯；侵害copyrightinfringement版权侵犯patentinfringement专利侵权trade-markinfringement侵犯商标权,商标冒用infringementofcontract违反合同infringementoffreedom侵犯自由15Forcemajeure:anunexpectedandunavoidableeventthatcausesorallowsacontracttobechangedorcancelledifithasaforcemajeureclause.e.g.Asaresultofforcemajeurethetransactionwasnotcompleted.基于不可抗力的因素，交易未能完成。16Arbitration:thesettlingofadisputebymeansofaneutralthirdpartyratherthanbyacourtoflaw.仲裁（通过中立的第三方不通过法庭解决纠纷）e.g.Theydecidedtosettlethedisputeby~.他们决定通过仲裁解决争议。17