英语四级 基本表达、常用句型、精彩句型、作文开头中间结尾(刘丽莉)

大学英语写作讲座之一•基本表达•常用句型•写作八类精彩句型•作文开头部分•作文主体部分•作文结尾部分主讲：刘丽莉基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：•越来越：•beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof•人们认为：•itisgenerally(widely)believed(held/agreed)that•许多问题：•ahostof(anumberof)problems•引起人们注意：•claim(call/attract)general(public/world/sb’s)attentiontosth.•意识到（事实/危险）：•thereisagrowingawareness(realization)of(that),awakensb.tothefact/danger•适应新的形势/变化：•adapt(adjust/accommodate)oneselftonewenvironment(change)基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：•接触各种思想/经历/问题：•beexposedtonewideas(experiences/problems)•接触社会：•comeintofrequent(closecontact)withtheworld(society)•获得成功：•get(achieve/accomplish)success•提出观点/建议：•advance(putforward/comeupwith)thearguments(ideas/suggestions)•作出努力：•maketremendous(persistent/sustained)efforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：•影响学习/工作：•interferewithstudies(work)•产生影响：•have(exert)aprofoundinfluenceon...,haveadramatic(undesirable)effecton•较好地驾驭生活：•beabetterpilotofone'slife•剥夺机会/权力：•depriveoneselfofthechance(right/opportunity)•取代旧的方式：•substitutefor(taketheplaceof)theoldway•采取措施：•takeeffectivesteps(measures)to基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：•控制我们的环境：•take(gain)increasingcontroloverourownenvironment•躲避危险/挑战：•shy(run)awayfromthedangers(challenges)•满足要求：•meet(satisfy/accommodate)thedemandof•补偿损失：•compensatefor(makeupfor)theloss(damage)•解释某现象：•accountfor(explain)thephenomenon•对……很好的了解：•haveabetterunderstanding(appreciation)of,haveanewperspectiveon.provide(gain)aninsightinto基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：•把某因素考虑进去：•takesth.intoaccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto•品位人生/自由/青春：•savorthelife(freedom/youth)•培养对……的信心：•develop(foster)one'sinterest(confidence)in•经历变化/困难/艰险：•undergo(experience)greatchanges(hardships/experience)•表现出自信心等：•projectone'sconfidence(feeling/image)基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：•追求学习/职业：•pursueone'sacademicinterest(professionalcareer)•学习知识/技术：•pursue(acquire)knowledge(technology/skill)•被看作学习的……榜样：•beheldupasagoodexample•交流经验/观点/知识：•shareexperience(ideas/knowledge)•发挥/起到重要作用：•playan(important/active/great)role(part)in•逃学/缺课/逃会：•skipschool(aclass/ameeting)基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：•知识/经验丰富：•richinknowledge(experience)•确立/追求目标：•set(pursue)agoal(higherstandard)•到达目标：•achieve(accomplish/stain)thegoal(aim/objective)•克服困难：•overcomeobstacles(difficulty)•面临危险/困难：•beconfronted(faced)with,beinthefaceofdanger(difficulty•阻碍了成功：•standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：•阻碍了发展：•hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof•持传统的看法：•holdconventionalwisdom•发表看法：•voice/expressone'sopinion•持相反/合理的观点：•taketheopposite/freshview•揭穿某种一贯的说法：•shatterthemythof•求得帮助：•enlistone'ssupport/help基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：•缩小差别：•bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)•把成功/失败归咎于：•attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto•对……重要：•beindispensable/important/vitalto•施加压力：•put/exertanacademicpressureon•重视：•assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto•强调：•place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：•把注意力集中在：•focus/concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon/on•提供机会/信息：•provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.•抓住机会：•grab/seize/taketheopportunity•得到机会：•enjoy/gainaccesstoanopportunity/information•有可能：•thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：•展开竞争：•competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof•开展运动：•conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)•对我很有/没有什么意义：•makemuch/littlesensetome•带来无穷的幸福/满足：•beasourceofhappiness/satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint•献身于：•devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：•大不（没什么）两样：•makemuch(little/no)difference•真正重要的是：•whatreallymatters/accountsis…•改变生活旅程：•change/alterthecourseoflife•建立在大量的学习/实践上：•builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice•进行调查/执行任务：•conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment•辞去工作/学习：•leave/quitone'sjob/work/school基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：•参加考试/竞赛等：•enter(for)theexamination/contest/race•参加活动/讨论：•takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion•影响思想/态度/事件的形成：•shapeone'sthinking/attitude•进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：•enteraschool/college/society/theworkforce/professionals•实现自己的理想/愿望：•realize/fulfill/achieveone'sdream(hopes/wish/desire)•减轻压力/紧张：•reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：•提高社会地位：•enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisetothepositionofleadership•提高技术/能力：•sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one'sskill/ability•加快/促进发展：•accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthedevelopmentof•随着生活/社会节奏的加快：•withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society•开阔眼界/兴趣：•broadenone'sinterest/outlookexpand(broaden/enlarge)one'smentalhorizons基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：•有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：•contributemuch/little/greatly/toabetterunderstandingof/thepopularityof/thegrowthof/thesolutionof•有助于解决问题：•goalongwayto(towards)solvingtheproblem•迷恋分