英语四级写作专题

四级写作专题内容提要一作文类型介绍二主题阐述型写作三观点分析型写作四总结一四级作文类型介绍命题特点和趋势•1.考试内容多以学生熟悉的日常学习生活和应该关心的社会热点为主。•2.题材多以议论文和说明文为主，偶尔考些简单的应用文，且多以信函为主。•3.命题形式以文字提纲为主，图表提纲为辅。•4.题目主要是陈述性短语、句子或一般疑问句。2005-2012年历年作文真题统计分析考试时间主题或题目题材体裁命题形式写作类型2012-6OnExcessivePackaging社会热点议论文提纲式文字问题解决型2011-12NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill校园生活议论文提纲式文字现象解释型2011-6OnlineShopping社会热点议论文提纲式文字现象解释型2010-12HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?社会生活议论文提纲式文字现象解释型2010-6DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling校园生活议论文提纲式文字现象解释型2009-12Createagreencampus校园生活说明文提纲式文字现象描述型2009-6Freeadmissiontomuseums社会生活议论文提纲式文字对比选择型2008-12LimitingtheUseofDisposalBags社会生活说明文提纲式文字现象解释型2008-6TheInternet社会生活议论文提纲式文字对比选择型2005-2012年历年作文真题统计分析2007-12WhatElectivesToChoose校园生活说明文提纲式文字现象描述型2007-6Welcometoourclub校园生活应用文提纲式文字欢迎辞2006-12OntheSpringFestivalGala社会热点议论文提纲式文字对比选择型2006-6(新)OnStudentsSelectingLecturers校园生活说明文提纲式文字现象解释型2006-6APosterRecruitingVolunteers校园生活应用文情景+提纲倡议书2005-12ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists社会热点议论文提纲式文字对比选择型2005-6HonorforMyTeacher校园生活记叙文提纲式文字记叙文2005-1ACampaignSpeech校园生活应用文情景+提纲演说辞类型议论文图表文应用文作文类型议论文主题阐述型观点分析型现象解释型问题解决型观点对比型观点论证型英语文章的结构特点•英语写作要求文章结构必须十分严谨，文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰，开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。•简而言之，英语文章共有三大特点：•1、观点鲜明的开头；•2、紧扣主题的结尾；•3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。文章总体构建引言Introduction交代背景Background)点明主题Thesis概括性介绍文章的发展，内容和作者的观点正文Body主题句TopicS.拓展句SupportingS.总结句ConclusionS.详细具体地展开（叙述，论述，说明）文章的话题和作者的态度结论Conclusion小结Summary概括大意，重复要点，得出结论，提出建议二主题阐述型写作2010年6月英语四级考试真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofDueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种情况的原因3.为了改变这种状况，我认为…主题阐述型试题回顾2011年6月四级英语作文真题Directions：Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow：1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3.我的建议特点总结1、目前存在某个问题/现象2、这种问题的危害或产生的原因3、给出解决的方法/你的建议•DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling•1、如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写•2、出现这种情况的原因•3、为了改变这种状况，我认为···习作讲解写作分析•第一步：审题（2分钟）•1.题目：学生不重视拼写的现象•2.三个段首句：•A段.引出现象及造成的影响。•B段.指出造成这种现象的原因。•C段.表明你的个人观点及建议•第二步：布局（15分钟）•1.用英语铺设三个段首句：•A段：Studentsattachlessimportancetothespellingofwords.•B段：Therearepossiblythreereasonscontributingtothisphenomenon.•C段：SincespellingisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinEnglishstudy,dueattentionshouldbegiventoit.•2.列出三段各自框架及语言要点：（只写出基本句型结构和句子主要素）•A段：拓展句：Thisphenomenongreatlyinfluencesstudents’writingandbringsonworriesamongteachers.•B段：拓展句：•A.exam-orientededucation•B.someteachers•C.somestudents•C段：拓展句：A.Examsshouldbemodifiedtoaddsomefactorsintoit•B.Schoolsshouldalsoseteffectivemechanismstohelpteacherstorealizeitsimportance.•C.studentsthemselves,theycan,throughotherways,makethemselvesinterestedinwordspelling.•结尾句：Onlybythesecanwesurelyrealizetheimportanceofspellingandmakeimprovement.Nowadays,studentsattachlessimportancetothespellingofwordsintheprocessofEnglishstudy.Thisphenomenongreatlyinfluencesstudents’writingandbringsonworriesamongteachers.（引出话题及产生的影响）Sample:如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写句型变换Therearepossiblythreereasonscontributingtothisphenomenon.First,exam-orientededucationmakesthestudentspaylessattentiontospelling.Second,someteachersshouldalsoberesponsibleforitbecausetheydon’temphasizetheimportanceofspellingduringteaching.Lastbutnotleast,somestudentsaretoolazytomemorizewords.（分析原因，层次分明）Sample:出现这种情况的原因Sample:为了改变这种状况，我认为···SincespellingisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinEnglishstudy,dueattentionshouldbegiventoit.Asforme,Ithink,first,examsshouldbemodifiedtoaddsomefactorsintoit,whichwouldhelpstudentspaymoreattentiontospelling.Then,schoolsshouldalsoseteffectivemechanismstohelpteachersaswellasthestudentstorealizeitsimportance.Finally,forstudentsthemselves,theycan,throughotherways,makethemselvesinterestedinwordspelling.Onlybythesecanwesurelyrealizetheimportanceofspellingandmakeimprovement.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,moreandmorepeople```Thus,```hasarousedwideconcernamongcollegestudents.Accordingto…,people,especiallycollegestudents,areshowingmoreandmoreinterestin…Associetydevelops,peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto```.Therefore,```graduallybecomesaheateddiscussioninthesociety.Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenonof)...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognitionofthenecessityto......Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof......InrecentyearsthereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocialandeconomicproblemofTherearenumerousreasonswhy….AndIwouldliketoexploreafewofthemostimportantoneshere.Firstly…;Secondly…;Finally….Whysuchphenomenonissoheatedrecently?I’dliketopresenttwoexplanationsforthis.Foronething…;Foranother….Thereareacoupleofreasonsproducingthisproblem.Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…Second,…Third,…Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat…Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.Forthereasonslistedabove,Ithinkeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthingsgettingworse.Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtothep