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习题课IU=______I=_______,Uab=______,Ucd=______Uab=_________Ia=______,Ib=______,Ic=_____2.1.3.U+-Is3A2I444140V12V8Vabcd222241一、课内练习题RRRUsbcaUsUs4.5V5V10IaIbIc1010U3A2444I1.1I2IAI244231AI5.144432AIII5.05.1221VIIU105.14224221b12.122440V12V228VacdIU4U3U2U1U7U6U5AI4.0104112222128VUVUVUVUUVUU07,4.06,4.05,8.043,8.021VUUUUab108.04.088.0846230408.04.088.0408462UUUUcd3.bcaSUSUSURRRIURURUISS33SSURURIRU××0SSSabUUUUUbI104.5V5V1010cIaI3I2I1IAI5.010/51AI5.010/52AI110/)55(3AIIIa5.131AIIIb012AIIIc5.132R=_______,Us=_______Pis发=______,Pus发=______Rab=________.I1=_______6.7.8.电路如下图所示。当k=2时,求I1=?5.等效abRUs+_ab6A2A6V+_104V1_+2A2RRRRRRab23I2+__I13A6+U1kU1I22ba5.6A2A6V+_10ab66V10ab6V60V10-2V4V6.122A2A4A2VWPif422WPuf1644RRRRRRabRabRab=R/67.RabRRRRR223A61ku1u2i1i23iVku,Vu126262311Ai,Akui623326126212Aiii7263332218.电路如下图所示。当K=2时,求?i1二、课内讨论题:1.1A0.5A2AR=3g1A4VI3I22V1322cdabefI1(1)求I1,I2,I3,Uab,Ueg;(2)若R变为5,问Ueg,I1,I2如何变化?3V+-1V+-Uab+-6V+-Uab=3-1=2VUeg+-Ueg=4-2-6=-4VI1=2+1-1=2AI2=2-0.5=1.5AI3=-2A1A0.5A2AR=3g1A4VI3I22V1322cdabefI110V+-Ueg+-R=5R=5Ueg=4-2-10=-8VI1,I2不变。2.(1)以f为参考点,求各点电压;(2)以b为参考点,再求各点电压。1A422V8V2A1A10Veabfcd111012(1)a=Uaf=10Vb=Ubf=-8+2=-6Vc=Ucf=2Vd=Udf=-6+1=-5V1V+--5V-+(2)a=Uab=16Vf=Ufb=6Vc=Ucb=8Vd=Udb=1Ve=Ueb=2Ve2=×(-6)=-4V2+13.(1)求Rab、Rac。2baca234442Ω5.1abR0.833ΩΩ65acR2baca2344424.(2)求Rab.21b2a244(a)开路:Rab=2//(4+2)//(2+1)=1(b)短路:Rab=2//(4//2+2//1)=1a242142b5.电路如图,求图中电流I。444244444I-42V+42V2-42V1212124I+42V412121242-42V4I+42V46664解1:1A66I节点电压法求Ua=6v22224442V42VIa2-42V4I+42V46664附1:已知C=0.5F电容上的电压波形如图(a)所示,试求电压电流采用关联参考方向时的电流iC(t),并画出波形图。解:根据图(a)波形的具体情况,按时间分段来进行计算A1=101d)2(d105.0dd)(66CCμtttuCti2.当1st3s时,uC(t)=4-2t,得A1101d)24(d105.0dd)(66CCμtttuCti1.当0t1s时,uC(t)=2t,得3.当3st5s时,uC(t)=-8+2t,得A1101d)28(d105.0dd)(66CCμtttuCti4.当5st时,uC(t)=12-2t,得A1101d)212(d105.0dd)(66CCμtttuCti附2:C=0.5F的电容电流波形如图(b)所示,求电容电压uC(t)。解:根据图(b)波形的情况,按照时间分段来进行计算1.当t0时,iC(t)=0,得ttiCtu6CC0d0102d)(1)(2.当0t1s时,iC(t)=1A,得V2)1(s1220d10102)0(d)(1)(C066CCCutttuiCtutt时当3.当1st3s时,iC(t)=0,得V2)3(s32V=0+2d0102)1(d)(1)(C16CCutuiCtutCt时当4.当3st5s时,iC(t)=1A,得6V=4+2)5(s53)2(t+2d10102)3(d)(1)(C366CCCutuiCtutt时当5.当5st时,iC(t)=0,得6V0+6d0102)5(d)(1)(56CCCttuiCtu根据以上计算结果,可以画出电容电压的波形如图(c)所示,由此可见任意时刻电容电压的数值与此时刻以前的全部电容电压均有关系。附3:电路如图(a)所示,已知L=5H电感上的电流波形如图(b)所示,求电感电压u(t),并画出波形图。2.当0t3s时,i(t)=2103t,得V10=1010d)102(d105dd)(336mtttiLtu解:根据图(b)波形的具体情况,按照时间分段来进行计算1.当t0时,i(t)=0,得0d)0(d105dd)(6ttiLtu3.当3st4s时,i(t)=24103-6103t,得V30=1030d)1061024(d105dd)(3336mtttiLtu4.当4st时,i(t)=0,得0d)0(d105dd)(6ttiLtu根据以上计算结果,画出相应的波形,如图(c)所示。这说明电感电流为三角波形时,其电感电压为矩形波形。附4:电路如图(a)所示,已知L=0.5mH的电感电压波形如(b)所示,试求电感电流。解:根据图(b)波形,按照时间分段来进行积分运算1.当t0时,u(t)=0,得ttuLti3L0d0102d)(1)(2.当0t1s时,u(t)=1mV,得A2)1(s1A220d10102)0(d)(1)(L033LLitttiuLtitt时当3.当1st2s时,u(t)=-1mV,得4.当2st3s时,u(t)=1mV,得A0)2(s2A)24()d10(102)1(d)(1)(L133LLittiuLtitt时当A2)3(s3A)2(20d10102)2(d)(1)(L233LLittiuLtitt时当5.当3st4s时,u(t)=-1mV,得A0)4(s4A)28(d)10(102)3(d)(1)(L333LittuuLtitt时当
本文标题:电阻电路习题课1
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