如何写英语句子 英语写作技巧

Lecture6Howtodevelopasentence?Componentsofasentence：评述性状语，定语+主语+同谓语+定语+频度状语+谓语+定语+宾语+定语+程度状语+方式状语+目的状语+原因状语+（小、大）地点状语+（小、大）时间状语。与汉语成分不同的英语成分有：程度状语+方式状语+地点状语（小+大）+时间状语（小+大）令我惊讶的是，那个有三个儿子的老太太经常每天早上八点在超市用现金开心地买产自日本的新鲜蔬菜。英语句子构成方法1.确定主干三种主干：a.主+谓+宾.b.主+系+表.c.特殊句型特殊句型1.It’sadjfor/ofsbtov…..2.…not…until…..直到…才…Itisnotuntil….that…..3.…too…to….太…4.…notsomuch…as….与其说是…不如说是….5.The---er….,the---er…..越…越…5.so…that…./such…that….如此…以致于….So+adjthat….;such+n.+that…Soadja/an+nthat…6.Hardlyhad…vedwhen……..Nosoonerhad…vedthan…..7.Itis…that…..强调句型8.isasadjas….和…一样isnotsoadjas….没有….….isnotsoadjas…=islessadjthan….…isthe…estamong/in/of…..在…之中最….9.形容词/副词/名词as/though….,…..10.AistoBwhatCistoD.A对于B就像C对于D一样重要。11.….,ving…..12.….,which….2.添加修饰或补充成分A.七种后置定语n.+prep.+n.n.+ving…n.+ved…n.+tov….n.+that/which/who/….n.+句子n.+adj….B.…,…,…C.….,ving….D.….byving….E.….,……排比句：…;….;….;…..;….;…..….tov…,tov….,tov….,tov….andtov….…ving…,ving…,ving…,ving…andving….…prep+n,prep+n,andprep+n.…adj,adj,andadj.…adv,adv,andadv.句型转换1.变强调句Itis…that…….主语；宾语；地点状语；时间状语2.变倒装句：状语倒装，表语倒装，同谓语倒装Nor;neither;onlywhen….;Little;hardly;seldom;地点状语;Notonly….;Scarcely…;Nosoonerhad…ved…than….;Hardlyhad…ved…when…;Onlyby…3.虚拟语气省略If…wereto….,….Were…to…..,…..;…..were…to…..If…hadved….,……Had…ved….,…..;……had…ved….If…shouldv….,……Should…v….,……;…..should...v…..4.主语从句省略Thatsbv………..Sb’sving……..5.宾语从句省略S+V+thatsb+v….…..S+V+sb’sving…..6.定语从句省略n.+that/which/who+v….n.ving…..n.+that/which/who+am/is/are+ved/ving….n.ving/ved……n.+that/which/whom+sb./sth……n.sb/sth……7.状语从句省略Conj.+S1+V1+….,S2+V2+…..S1=S2V1ing….,S2+V2+….S1/=S2S1V1ing….,S2+V2+…..*V=be+ved直接去be8.并列句省略……v1andv2…..…v1,v2ing………..v1andS2v2….….v1withS2V2ing……9.主动变被动n.+v.+n…..n.am/is/are/was/were+vedbyn….10.动词+名词词组------被动Makemuchprogresson….Muchprogresshasbeenmade…..Payattentionto……attentionshouldbepaidto…..Takemeasuresto……measuresshouldbetakento….Makeupone’smindto…one’smindhasbeenmadeupto…..Layemphasison……emphasisshouldbelaidon….Focusone’sattentionon….One’sattentionhasbeenfocusedon…..