一般过去式复习课件

知识梳理七下一般过去式Doyouhaveatry?Let’sgo!MissYangGo！ThepasttenseWhatdidyoudolastweekend?Iplayedsoccer./Wewenttothebeach.Whatdidshedolastweekend?Shedidherhomework.Whatdidhedolastweekend?Hewenttothemovies.Whatdidtheydolastweekend?Theyplayedtennis.Howwasyourweekend?Itwasgreat./ItwasOK./Itwasn’tverygood.Doyouknow?What’sthis?1.定义:1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago...)连用;2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语(如often,always…)连用。一般过去时e.g.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.Iwasbornin1990.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?TheywereinBeijingaweekago.Iplayedfootballlastnight.2.句子构成:“主语+动词的过去式+其他”;1)系动词be的过去时:am(is)→wasare→were陈述句:主语+be动词的过去式+其他否定句:主语+be动词的过去式+not+其他疑问句:be动词的过去式+主语+其他?e.g.MikewasintheUnitedStateslastyear.Mikewasnot(wasn’t)intheUnitedStateslastyear.--WasMikeintheUnitedstates?--Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.Theywereathomeyesterday.注意:带有be动词的过去时的句子,一定要看清主语再正确选择用was还是were.2)行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?我们在一般现在时小学过:当谓语动词为行为动词时,在句子变成疑问句或否定句时,我们必须加上助动词do或does,而在过去时中,我们借助did这个词来完成。e.g.Heplayedfootballyesterday.Hedidn’tplayfootballyesterday.--Didheplayfootballyesterday?--Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.注意:在否定句或者疑问句中,有了助动词did后,行为动词要还原,不能再写成过去式.2.规则动词过去时的变化规则构成方法原形过去式一般情况在动词原形后加-edwantanswerwantedanswered以字母e结尾的动词，只加-dmovediemoveddied以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改为i,再加-edcarrycrycarriedcried以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-edstopplanstoppedplannedam,is—wasare—werego—wentdo—didhave—hadcome—cametake—tooksay—saideat—atesee—sawget—gotput—putsleep—sleptgive—gavewrite—wroteread—read动词不规则变化/red/buy—boughtsit—satrun—ranswim—swammake—madefeel—felthear—heardgrow—grewtell—toldknow—knewfind—foundbegin—beganbring—broughtstand—stoodspend—spentcatch—caughtteach—taught动词不规则变化动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。巧记动词过去时态清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/d/3.规则动词-ed的读音说明：1.清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,如:finishedhelpedpassedcooked2.元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,如:borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3./t//d/之后念/d/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/d/如:wantedshoutedneededcounted读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/called[k:d]listened[lisnd]moved[m:vd]closed[klzd]在清辅音后面/t/finished['finit]helped[helpt]laughed[l:ft]watched[wtt]在/t/,/d/后面/id/wanted['wntid]needed['ni:did]waited['weitid]counted['kuntid]Whatdidtheydolastweekend?playedsoccerplayedtheguitarplayedvolleyballplayedchesswentforawalkpainteddidmyhomeworkdidChinesekungfuplayedtenniscleanedmyroomwatchedTVhadapianolesson1.look8.live15.stop2.carry9.hope16.plan3.call10.finish17.want4.are11.go18.have5.do12.get19.come6.say13.see20.put7.eat14.take21.read将下列动词变为过去式lookedcarriedcalledweredidsaidatelivedhopedfinishedwentgotsawtookstoppedplannedwantedhadcameputread中考链接17.—Ben,wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?—________,butIhavetowashthedishesfirst.(2008重庆市)A.No,Ican’tB.Idon’twanttoC.Yes,pleaseD.I’dliketo18.There’s_____withmybike,Ihurtmyself.（2006河南）A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrongD.wronganythingDB19.Doyouhave______totellus?(2004哈尔滨）A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything?20.Iusedtoearn_________thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.(2006年陕西)A.LessB.fewerC.afewD.alittleCB21.—When___Jessie____toNewYork？—Yesterday.A.does;getB.did;getC.has;gotD.had;got(2009年湖北省武汉市）22.—Howwasyourtriptotheancientvillage?—Fantastic!We____toanaturalmuseumofstrangestones.A.goB.wentC.aregoingD.willgo(2009年湖北省宜昌市）BB23.—HaveyoureadabookcalledJaneEyre?—Who________it?A.writesB.haswrittenC．waswritingD.wrote（2009年江苏省苏州市）D自我练习Lily:Joy,_____wasyourvacation?Joy:Ihadagoodtime.Lily:____________yougoonvacation?Joy:I_____toHainanIsland.Lily:_____wastheweather？Joy:Itwasnothot____cold.Therewerelongbeaches.Lily:How_____thebeaches?Joy:They_____fantastic.Lily:Iwant____gotoHainanIsland.HowWheredidwentHoworwereweretoⅠ.补全对话,每空一词。1.Hewenttosummera.athome.2.Ivisitedb.camp.3.Shewenttothec.myuncle.4.Westayedd.mountains.5.Theywenttoe.NewYorkCity.Ⅱ.Matchthesentences.Ⅲ.ReadMaria’svacation.Mariahadawonderfulvacation.ShewenttoHawaii.Marialikesfruit,andtheHawaiianbananasandorangesweregreat.Theweatherwasverygood,too.OnMondayshewenttothebeachandvisitedfourmuseums.Themuseumswereinterestingandnotverycrowded.OnTuesdayshewenttothemountains.OnWednesdayshevisitedanoldfriend.TheywenttothemoviesonWednesdayevening.Themoviewasveryfunny.Thevacationcost$3,000,butMariahadawonderfultime.1.TheweatherinHawaiiwas(cold/sunny).2.Themuseumswere(notcrowded/boring).3.Maria’svacationwas(exciting/awful).4.Thefruitwas(bad/delicious).5.Themoviewas(fun/sad).6.Thevacationwas(expensive/inexpensive).Circlethecorrectanswers.Ⅳ.填空1.Thefoodisn’td_______,it’sa_____.2.Thebuswastooc_______.Ican’tgetonit.3.Let’sd_____thedifficultquestions.4.TheyhadanEnglishe____yesterday.eliciouswfuliscussxamrowded5.Thebookisn’tcheap.It’se________.6.TheywenttoC______ParklastSunday.7.Theyarehavingfunp______inthepark.8.Ienjoyr______thebook.9.Wewenttoab_______beachlastSat