高三英语一轮复习必修一unit1

必修1Unit1Friendship一.重点单词讲解1.upset请观察以下两个例句，辨别upset的词性及含义eg.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.Don’tupsetyourself.(1)adj.________________________________._______________（我非常心烦）becauseoneofmyfriendswasrudetome.(2)V.(过去式________过去分词______)_____________Hischeatingintheexam__________________(使老师心烦)心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的Iamveryupsetupsetupsetupsethisteacher使不安，使心烦2.calm观察下列例句eg.Themothercalmedherchild.Wemustbecalmbeforedanger.Theseaiscalmtonight.vt/vi__________________(过去式_____过去分词_____)短语calmdown____________calmsb/sthdown___________adj._______________练习1).Theexcitedgirlquickly___________（平静下来。）2.Whenyourfriendisangry,youshould____him_____.（使他平静下来。）使平静，使镇静calmedcalmed平静，镇静使---平静，使—镇静平静的，镇静的，沉着的calmeddowncalmdown3.concern请看下列例句,总结concern的用法Anne’ssafetyconcerns/worriesus.Thisconcernsus.Anne’ssafetyisourconcern.weareconcerned/worriedabouther.Wewereconcernedforhersafety.WeareconcernedthatAnneandherfamilywouldbecaughtandkilledbytheGermanNazis.总结：concern1)v._______________2)n._____________concernedadj=worried常与about和for连用短语:关心,挂念_____________________=______________________句子翻译：我挂念着她_______________________________________.使担忧，涉及，关系到担心，关注，利害关系beconcernedaboutbeworriedaboutIamconcernedabouther.4.suffer:过去式_________.过去分词__________suffersth遭受痛苦,遭受损失sufferfrom…患有(病痛),为……所苦翻译下列句子Thecompanysufferedagreatlossbecauseoftheaircrash.Heoftensuffersfromheadachesatnight.练习；他现在正在遭受失意的痛苦Sheis________fromlessofmenory.sufferedsufferedsuffering5.settleHesettledhischildinacorner.()ThefamilyhassettledinChina.（）Thequestionhasbeensettled.（）总结：settlevi_______________vt_____________短语：定居＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿适应新的工作或环境＿＿＿＿＿＿＿安排定居解决安家，定居，停留使定居，安排，解决settledownsettlein二.重点短语讲解1.addup合计Addupthefiguresaddupto总计达Thesenumbersaddupto100.add…to…把…加到…Addthewatertothebottleaddto增加，加强，添加（多为困难，欢乐）WhatIhaddoneaddedtohistrouble.填空1)______somemilkandsugar_____coffeebeforedrinkingit.2)Whenwe__________allthecosts,werealizedwehadspenttoomuch.3)Hiswholeschooleducation___________nomorethantenyears.4)Colorfulballoonscan_______thefestivalatmosphere.Addtoaddedupaddeduptoaddto2.gothrough穿过；通过；经历；忍受；细查；度过eg.a)经历了太多的苦难他终于长大了。Hehasgrownupafterhe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿manydifficulties.b)Hewentthroughhispaperagainbeforehehandeditin.c)Thebillwentthroughyesterday.对比：getthrough_____________________________lookthrough____________cutthrough_____________YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto____duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethroughB.gothroughC.cutthroughD.lookthroughwentthrough通过（考试，议案），度过（时间），接通电话，完成，穿过浏览抄近路３.onpurpose故意purpose目的，意图bychance/accident＿＿＿＿他故意弄坏他的收音机hebrokehisradio___________他无意中弄坏他的收音机hebrokehisradio___________with/forthepurposeof为了…的目的_____________________________________(为了改善我的健康)，Igetupearlytodosomeexercise偶然,无意onpurposebyaccidentWith/forthepurposeofimprovingmyhealth4.inordertodo…=soastodo（通常不用于句_)…为了---eg.Heworkedhard__________________________passthemathsexam.为了通过数学考试，他努力学习Weleftearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.=Weleftearly_________________________wecancatchthefirstbus.__________________gotocollege,(为了上大学)hestudieshard.inorderto/soasto首inorderthat/sothatInorderto5.geton/along(well/badly)withsth/sb.进展,与某人相处Johnisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.HeaskedmehowIwas_______________________(我的英语进展如何).Heisapleasantpersonwhoiseasy___________.A.togetalongwithB.togetalongC.tobegettingonD.gettingalongwithgettingalong/onwithmyEnglish6.joinjoinintakepartinparticipateinattendjoin加组织，成为其中一员joinin加入活动(小），游戏takepartin参加活动（大）=participateinattend参加会议，出席某个场合如（婚礼或葬礼）eg._________thearmy._______________thegame_______________theOlympicGames._______themeeting.7.nolonger/notanylonger不再----翻译：我不再是一个学生__________________________=_____________________________joinjoinintakepartinattendIamnolongerastudentIamnotastudentanylonger8.fallinlovewithsb强调动作fall的过去式______过去分词________beinlovewithsb强调状态他们两个相爱五年了They_____________________________eachotherfor5years.They_________________________5yearsago.fellfallenhavebeeninlovewithfellinlovewitheachother三.重点句式讲解1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你在遛狗的时候，你不小心让狗松开了，结果被车撞了。句中Whilewalkingthedog,…=While(youwere)walkingthedog,…Whiledoing…意为“在……期间，在做……的时候”。■运用：运用以上例句仿写以下各句。(1)WhenIwastravelinginBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.__________________inBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.Whentravelling(2)Thoughheisoversixty,hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish_____________________,hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish.(3)Shewon’tgototheconferenceunlessheisinvitedShewon’tgototheconference_________________.※归纳：此句型的使用条件：(1)在____________________状语从句中；(2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语_________，而且从句中的谓语含有______动词的某种形式；(3)从句中的主语和be可以省略，并且要____________，不能只省略其一Thoughoversixtyunlessinvited时间，条件，让步一致be同时省略2.shouldhavestudied过去应该干而没干。Shouldn’thavedone____________eg.1)我今天上午应该去趟邮局着。I__________________tothepostoffice.2)昨天晚上你不应该看电视you___________________TVlastnight.You_____yourhomeworkyesterday.A.willhavehandedinB.shouldhavehandedinC.musthandedinD.Wouldhandedin过去本不应该干而干了shouldhavegoneshouldhavewatched3.fartoomuch;far远.比较级及最高级为_______________&______________Ourhometothesupermarketis______thanhis.Hestudieshardinordertogeta______ed